Proposal of a determination method of cutting sequence during a rough machining operation based on topology optimization of workpiece

There is an increasing demand of high-value-added workpieces that generally have three dimensional and complex shapes such as aircraft parts. In complex parts machining, workpiece shape and stiffness change greatly during a rough machining operation and induce workpiece displacement and vibration th...

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Main Authors: Hitoshi KUSHINO, Maho KUMANOTANI, Keiichi NAKAMOTO
Format: Article
Language:Japanese
Published: The Japan Society of Mechanical Engineers 2019-11-01
Series:Nihon Kikai Gakkai ronbunshu
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/article/transjsme/85/880/85_19-00228/_pdf/-char/en
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author Hitoshi KUSHINO
Maho KUMANOTANI
Keiichi NAKAMOTO
author_facet Hitoshi KUSHINO
Maho KUMANOTANI
Keiichi NAKAMOTO
author_sort Hitoshi KUSHINO
collection DOAJ
description There is an increasing demand of high-value-added workpieces that generally have three dimensional and complex shapes such as aircraft parts. In complex parts machining, workpiece shape and stiffness change greatly during a rough machining operation and induce workpiece displacement and vibration that strongly affect machining accuracy and tool life. However, it is difficult to automatically determine machining process parameters such as cutting sequence, tool paths and cutting conditions by using a commercial CAM system because there is a large number of combinations. Therefore, in order to improve the efficiency of complex parts machining, it is necessary to clarify these tacit knowledges and to formulate the implicit machining know-how owned by skillful experts. The authors have been proposed a determination method of complex workpiece shapes during a rough machining operation based on topology optimization. In the method, topology optimization is used to calculate workpiece shapes to ensure the stiffness by dividing a rough machining operation into several steps. However, the operation planning has not been adequately considered to determine machining process parameters. Moreover, it is necessary to repeat the calculation of topology optimization because a rough machining operation is divided into many machining steps. Thus, in this study, a determination method of cutting sequence is proposed by using the design variables obtained in the calculation process of topology optimization of workpiece. In order to estimate the machined shape based on the proposed cutting sequence, cutting experiments are conducted. The results show the effectiveness of the proposed cutting sequence to reduce the deformation of workpiece during a rough machining operation of complex parts machining.
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spelling doaj.art-ee0a250458434804b2045050d25918162022-12-22T03:41:36ZjpnThe Japan Society of Mechanical EngineersNihon Kikai Gakkai ronbunshu2187-97612019-11-018588019-0022819-0022810.1299/transjsme.19-00228transjsmeProposal of a determination method of cutting sequence during a rough machining operation based on topology optimization of workpieceHitoshi KUSHINO0Maho KUMANOTANI1Keiichi NAKAMOTO2Department of Industrial Technology and Innovation, Tokyo University of Agriculture and TechnologyDepartment of Mechanical Systems Engineering, Tokyo University of Agriculture and TechnologyDepartment of Mechanical Systems Engineering, Tokyo University of Agriculture and TechnologyThere is an increasing demand of high-value-added workpieces that generally have three dimensional and complex shapes such as aircraft parts. In complex parts machining, workpiece shape and stiffness change greatly during a rough machining operation and induce workpiece displacement and vibration that strongly affect machining accuracy and tool life. However, it is difficult to automatically determine machining process parameters such as cutting sequence, tool paths and cutting conditions by using a commercial CAM system because there is a large number of combinations. Therefore, in order to improve the efficiency of complex parts machining, it is necessary to clarify these tacit knowledges and to formulate the implicit machining know-how owned by skillful experts. The authors have been proposed a determination method of complex workpiece shapes during a rough machining operation based on topology optimization. In the method, topology optimization is used to calculate workpiece shapes to ensure the stiffness by dividing a rough machining operation into several steps. However, the operation planning has not been adequately considered to determine machining process parameters. Moreover, it is necessary to repeat the calculation of topology optimization because a rough machining operation is divided into many machining steps. Thus, in this study, a determination method of cutting sequence is proposed by using the design variables obtained in the calculation process of topology optimization of workpiece. In order to estimate the machined shape based on the proposed cutting sequence, cutting experiments are conducted. The results show the effectiveness of the proposed cutting sequence to reduce the deformation of workpiece during a rough machining operation of complex parts machining.https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/article/transjsme/85/880/85_19-00228/_pdf/-char/encutting sequenceoperation planningrough machining operationtopology optimizationcam system
spellingShingle Hitoshi KUSHINO
Maho KUMANOTANI
Keiichi NAKAMOTO
Proposal of a determination method of cutting sequence during a rough machining operation based on topology optimization of workpiece
Nihon Kikai Gakkai ronbunshu
cutting sequence
operation planning
rough machining operation
topology optimization
cam system
title Proposal of a determination method of cutting sequence during a rough machining operation based on topology optimization of workpiece
title_full Proposal of a determination method of cutting sequence during a rough machining operation based on topology optimization of workpiece
title_fullStr Proposal of a determination method of cutting sequence during a rough machining operation based on topology optimization of workpiece
title_full_unstemmed Proposal of a determination method of cutting sequence during a rough machining operation based on topology optimization of workpiece
title_short Proposal of a determination method of cutting sequence during a rough machining operation based on topology optimization of workpiece
title_sort proposal of a determination method of cutting sequence during a rough machining operation based on topology optimization of workpiece
topic cutting sequence
operation planning
rough machining operation
topology optimization
cam system
url https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/article/transjsme/85/880/85_19-00228/_pdf/-char/en
work_keys_str_mv AT hitoshikushino proposalofadeterminationmethodofcuttingsequenceduringaroughmachiningoperationbasedontopologyoptimizationofworkpiece
AT mahokumanotani proposalofadeterminationmethodofcuttingsequenceduringaroughmachiningoperationbasedontopologyoptimizationofworkpiece
AT keiichinakamoto proposalofadeterminationmethodofcuttingsequenceduringaroughmachiningoperationbasedontopologyoptimizationofworkpiece