Involvement in Physical Activity

A total of 1,096 adolescents participated in 123 focus groups regarding the perceived outcomes of their involvement in sports and physical activity (PA). The groups, segmented by grade level, sex, and school types, were conducted in both public and private high schools in Montreal, Quebec. We sought...

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Main Authors: James Gavin, Madeleine Mcbrearty, William Harvey
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: SAGE Publishing 2013-04-01
Series:SAGE Open
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1177/2158244013485094
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author James Gavin
Madeleine Mcbrearty
William Harvey
author_facet James Gavin
Madeleine Mcbrearty
William Harvey
author_sort James Gavin
collection DOAJ
description A total of 1,096 adolescents participated in 123 focus groups regarding the perceived outcomes of their involvement in sports and physical activity (PA). The groups, segmented by grade level, sex, and school types, were conducted in both public and private high schools in Montreal, Quebec. We sought to understand, through the participants’ own words, their perception of the outcome matrix of involvement in sports and PA. Focus group questions emphasized changes that adolescents associated with such engagement. In particular, participants were asked how sports and PA might influence behaviors, emotional states, personal characteristics, and other outcomes. Twelve themes were identified in the responses: Positive Health and Physical Changes (18.5%), Activity-Related Positive Emotions (15.6%), and Personal Learning (11.3%) were most prevalent in the discussions. A cluster of deeper personal changes thematically described as Self-Identity, Autonomy, and Positive Character Development accounted for another 16.5% of the responses. Relatively few commentaries emphasized negative effects (7.1%). Converting the proportions of qualitative data into a quantitative index allowed us to analyze potential differences in emphasis according to sex, age, and school type. Though a few significant findings emerged, the larger pattern was of a uniform perceptual map across the variables for this adolescent sample. Implications drawn from this investigation highlight the need to clearly articulate concrete pathways to positive nonphysical changes (e.g., mood states, autonomy, positive character development) from engagements in sports and PA.
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spelling doaj.art-ee0da748d7994804abf826c322e4e5ba2022-12-21T19:03:31ZengSAGE PublishingSAGE Open2158-24402013-04-01310.1177/215824401348509410.1177_2158244013485094Involvement in Physical ActivityJames Gavin0Madeleine Mcbrearty1William Harvey2 Concordia University, Montreal, Quebec, Canada Concordia University, Montreal, Quebec, Canada McGill University, Montreal, Quebec, CanadaA total of 1,096 adolescents participated in 123 focus groups regarding the perceived outcomes of their involvement in sports and physical activity (PA). The groups, segmented by grade level, sex, and school types, were conducted in both public and private high schools in Montreal, Quebec. We sought to understand, through the participants’ own words, their perception of the outcome matrix of involvement in sports and PA. Focus group questions emphasized changes that adolescents associated with such engagement. In particular, participants were asked how sports and PA might influence behaviors, emotional states, personal characteristics, and other outcomes. Twelve themes were identified in the responses: Positive Health and Physical Changes (18.5%), Activity-Related Positive Emotions (15.6%), and Personal Learning (11.3%) were most prevalent in the discussions. A cluster of deeper personal changes thematically described as Self-Identity, Autonomy, and Positive Character Development accounted for another 16.5% of the responses. Relatively few commentaries emphasized negative effects (7.1%). Converting the proportions of qualitative data into a quantitative index allowed us to analyze potential differences in emphasis according to sex, age, and school type. Though a few significant findings emerged, the larger pattern was of a uniform perceptual map across the variables for this adolescent sample. Implications drawn from this investigation highlight the need to clearly articulate concrete pathways to positive nonphysical changes (e.g., mood states, autonomy, positive character development) from engagements in sports and PA.https://doi.org/10.1177/2158244013485094
spellingShingle James Gavin
Madeleine Mcbrearty
William Harvey
Involvement in Physical Activity
SAGE Open
title Involvement in Physical Activity
title_full Involvement in Physical Activity
title_fullStr Involvement in Physical Activity
title_full_unstemmed Involvement in Physical Activity
title_short Involvement in Physical Activity
title_sort involvement in physical activity
url https://doi.org/10.1177/2158244013485094
work_keys_str_mv AT jamesgavin involvementinphysicalactivity
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AT williamharvey involvementinphysicalactivity