Pattern of dermatoses among adolescents attending a tertiary care center in Northeast India

Background: The objective of this study was to ascertain the pattern of dermatoses among adolescents attending the Dermatology Outpatient Department (OPD) at a tertiary care center in Manipur, Northeast India. Methodology: The retrospective study was conducted among 3850 patients belonging to adole...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Vanlalhriatpuii Hmar, Nandakishore Singh, Th. Bijayanti Devi, Romita Bachaspatimayum, Deepa Mala Subba, Kapila Verma
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wolters Kluwer Medknow Publications 2017-01-01
Series:Indian Journal of Paediatric Dermatology
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.ijpd.in/article.asp?issn=2319-7250;year=2017;volume=18;issue=3;spage=214;epage=216;aulast=Hmar
Description
Summary:Background: The objective of this study was to ascertain the pattern of dermatoses among adolescents attending the Dermatology Outpatient Department (OPD) at a tertiary care center in Manipur, Northeast India. Methodology: The retrospective study was conducted among 3850 patients belonging to adolescent age group (10–19 years) from January to December 2014. They constituted 20.18% of the total OPD attendance during the study. Results: Male to female ratio was 1:1. The study group was further divided into three categories based on age: early (10–13 years), middle (14–16 years), and late adolescence (17–19 years). Majority belonged to mid (36.3%) and late adolescence (36.64%) age groups. The dermatoses identified were classified into 13 broad categories. Infections were the most common dermatoses (25.5%), followed by sebaceous gland disorders (22.72%), eczemas (17.45%), infestations (17.03%), and urticaria (4.5%). Among infections, fungal infection (53.25%) was most common, followed by bacterial (24.59%) and viral infections (22.15%). Conclusion: It was concluded that infections, infestations such as scabies and pediculosis, eczemas, and sebaceous gland disorders such as acne vulgaris were common dermatoses seen in the adolescent age group.
ISSN:2319-7250