Prevalence and Risk Factors of Dance Injury During COVID-19: A Cross-Sectional Study From University Students in China

Objectives: Although coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) has transformed the training environment of dancers worldwide, little is known on how this has affected injury prevalence, causes, and risk factors.Methods: An online investigation involving Chinese full-time dance students was conducted (Sept...

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Main Authors: Yanan Dang, Yiannis Koutedakis, Rouling Chen, Matthew A. Wyon
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2021-10-01
Series:Frontiers in Psychology
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpsyg.2021.759413/full
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author Yanan Dang
Yiannis Koutedakis
Yiannis Koutedakis
Rouling Chen
Matthew A. Wyon
Matthew A. Wyon
author_facet Yanan Dang
Yiannis Koutedakis
Yiannis Koutedakis
Rouling Chen
Matthew A. Wyon
Matthew A. Wyon
author_sort Yanan Dang
collection DOAJ
description Objectives: Although coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) has transformed the training environment of dancers worldwide, little is known on how this has affected injury prevalence, causes, and risk factors.Methods: An online investigation involving Chinese full-time dance students was conducted (September–November 2020), which covered two 6-month periods just before and during the first COVID-19 lockdown.Results: 2086 students (19 ± 2.4 years) responded to the investigation. Injury prevalence dropped from 39.6% (before the lockdown) to 16.5% (during the lockdown) (p < 0.01). It was noted that a significant increase in injury severity during the lockdown was caused due to a 4.1% increase in moderate-to-severe injuries (p < 0.05). During the lockdown, the injuries on the lower back, feet, and shoulders decreased significantly (p < 0.01), but the knee, ankle, and groin/hip joint injuries remained the same. Fatigue and the recurrence of an old injury remained as the top two perceived causes of an injury between the two periods with the increase in an unsuitable floor (p < 0.01), a cold environment (p < 0.05), and set/props (p < 0.05). The fatigue degree of students decreased (p < 0.01) and their hours of sleep increased (p < 0.01) during the lockdown. Binary Logistic Regression analysis indicated that dance injury is associated with fatigue, the hours of sleep, and the actions taken if they suspect an injury during the lockdown (p < 0.05), but is only related to the time set aside for a cooldown and age before the lockdown period (p < 0.05).Conclusion: Although injury prevalence dropped significantly during the first COVID-19 lockdown in Chinese dance students, the main dance injury characteristics remained the same. Decreased fatigue and longer hours of sleep could explain the aforementioned drop in injury prevalence during the lockdown.
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spelling doaj.art-ee11bb0aa3cb449c85df0ace42e73bfe2022-12-21T19:29:42ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Psychology1664-10782021-10-011210.3389/fpsyg.2021.759413759413Prevalence and Risk Factors of Dance Injury During COVID-19: A Cross-Sectional Study From University Students in ChinaYanan Dang0Yiannis Koutedakis1Yiannis Koutedakis2Rouling Chen3Matthew A. Wyon4Matthew A. Wyon5School of Sport, University of Wolverhampton, Wolverhampton, United KingdomSchool of Sport, University of Wolverhampton, Wolverhampton, United KingdomFunctional Architecture of Mammals in Their Environment (FAME) Laboratory, University of Thessaly, Trikala, GreeceSchool of Sport, University of Wolverhampton, Wolverhampton, United KingdomSchool of Sport, University of Wolverhampton, Wolverhampton, United KingdomNational Institute of Dance Medicine and Science, Birmingham, United KingdomObjectives: Although coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) has transformed the training environment of dancers worldwide, little is known on how this has affected injury prevalence, causes, and risk factors.Methods: An online investigation involving Chinese full-time dance students was conducted (September–November 2020), which covered two 6-month periods just before and during the first COVID-19 lockdown.Results: 2086 students (19 ± 2.4 years) responded to the investigation. Injury prevalence dropped from 39.6% (before the lockdown) to 16.5% (during the lockdown) (p < 0.01). It was noted that a significant increase in injury severity during the lockdown was caused due to a 4.1% increase in moderate-to-severe injuries (p < 0.05). During the lockdown, the injuries on the lower back, feet, and shoulders decreased significantly (p < 0.01), but the knee, ankle, and groin/hip joint injuries remained the same. Fatigue and the recurrence of an old injury remained as the top two perceived causes of an injury between the two periods with the increase in an unsuitable floor (p < 0.01), a cold environment (p < 0.05), and set/props (p < 0.05). The fatigue degree of students decreased (p < 0.01) and their hours of sleep increased (p < 0.01) during the lockdown. Binary Logistic Regression analysis indicated that dance injury is associated with fatigue, the hours of sleep, and the actions taken if they suspect an injury during the lockdown (p < 0.05), but is only related to the time set aside for a cooldown and age before the lockdown period (p < 0.05).Conclusion: Although injury prevalence dropped significantly during the first COVID-19 lockdown in Chinese dance students, the main dance injury characteristics remained the same. Decreased fatigue and longer hours of sleep could explain the aforementioned drop in injury prevalence during the lockdown.https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpsyg.2021.759413/fullinjury prevalencerisk factorsballetChinese dancepre-professional training
spellingShingle Yanan Dang
Yiannis Koutedakis
Yiannis Koutedakis
Rouling Chen
Matthew A. Wyon
Matthew A. Wyon
Prevalence and Risk Factors of Dance Injury During COVID-19: A Cross-Sectional Study From University Students in China
Frontiers in Psychology
injury prevalence
risk factors
ballet
Chinese dance
pre-professional training
title Prevalence and Risk Factors of Dance Injury During COVID-19: A Cross-Sectional Study From University Students in China
title_full Prevalence and Risk Factors of Dance Injury During COVID-19: A Cross-Sectional Study From University Students in China
title_fullStr Prevalence and Risk Factors of Dance Injury During COVID-19: A Cross-Sectional Study From University Students in China
title_full_unstemmed Prevalence and Risk Factors of Dance Injury During COVID-19: A Cross-Sectional Study From University Students in China
title_short Prevalence and Risk Factors of Dance Injury During COVID-19: A Cross-Sectional Study From University Students in China
title_sort prevalence and risk factors of dance injury during covid 19 a cross sectional study from university students in china
topic injury prevalence
risk factors
ballet
Chinese dance
pre-professional training
url https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpsyg.2021.759413/full
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AT roulingchen prevalenceandriskfactorsofdanceinjuryduringcovid19acrosssectionalstudyfromuniversitystudentsinchina
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