Recent Advances in Intranasal Liposomes for Drug, Gene, and Vaccine Delivery

Liposomes are safe, biocompatible, and biodegradable spherical nanosized vesicles produced from cholesterol and phospholipids. Recently, liposomes have been widely administered intranasally for systemic and brain delivery. From the nasal cavity, liposome-encapsulated drugs and genes enter the system...

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Main Authors: Van-An Duong, Thi-Thao-Linh Nguyen, Han-Joo Maeng
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2023-01-01
Series:Pharmaceutics
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1999-4923/15/1/207
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author Van-An Duong
Thi-Thao-Linh Nguyen
Han-Joo Maeng
author_facet Van-An Duong
Thi-Thao-Linh Nguyen
Han-Joo Maeng
author_sort Van-An Duong
collection DOAJ
description Liposomes are safe, biocompatible, and biodegradable spherical nanosized vesicles produced from cholesterol and phospholipids. Recently, liposomes have been widely administered intranasally for systemic and brain delivery. From the nasal cavity, liposome-encapsulated drugs and genes enter the systemic circulation primarily via absorption in the respiratory region, whereas they can be directly transported to the brain via the olfactory pathway. Liposomes can protect drugs and genes from enzymatic degradation, increase drug absorption across the nasal epithelium, and prolong the residence time in the nasal cavity. Intranasal liposomes are also a potential approach for vaccine delivery. Liposomes can be used as a platform to load antigens and as vaccine adjuvants to induce a robust immune response. With the recent interest in intranasal liposome formulations, this review discusses various aspects of liposomes that make them suitable for intranasal administration. We have summarized the latest advancements and applications of liposomes and evaluated their performance in the systemic and brain delivery of drugs and genes administered intranasally. We have also reviewed recent advances in intranasal liposome vaccine development and proposed perspectives on the future of intranasal liposomes.
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spelling doaj.art-ee122506bb934244a3d2741b7bfabba22023-11-30T23:59:11ZengMDPI AGPharmaceutics1999-49232023-01-0115120710.3390/pharmaceutics15010207Recent Advances in Intranasal Liposomes for Drug, Gene, and Vaccine DeliveryVan-An Duong0Thi-Thao-Linh Nguyen1Han-Joo Maeng2College of Pharmacy, Gachon University, 191 Hambakmoe-ro, Yeonsu-gu, Incheon 21936, Republic of KoreaCollege of Pharmacy, Gachon University, 191 Hambakmoe-ro, Yeonsu-gu, Incheon 21936, Republic of KoreaCollege of Pharmacy, Gachon University, 191 Hambakmoe-ro, Yeonsu-gu, Incheon 21936, Republic of KoreaLiposomes are safe, biocompatible, and biodegradable spherical nanosized vesicles produced from cholesterol and phospholipids. Recently, liposomes have been widely administered intranasally for systemic and brain delivery. From the nasal cavity, liposome-encapsulated drugs and genes enter the systemic circulation primarily via absorption in the respiratory region, whereas they can be directly transported to the brain via the olfactory pathway. Liposomes can protect drugs and genes from enzymatic degradation, increase drug absorption across the nasal epithelium, and prolong the residence time in the nasal cavity. Intranasal liposomes are also a potential approach for vaccine delivery. Liposomes can be used as a platform to load antigens and as vaccine adjuvants to induce a robust immune response. With the recent interest in intranasal liposome formulations, this review discusses various aspects of liposomes that make them suitable for intranasal administration. We have summarized the latest advancements and applications of liposomes and evaluated their performance in the systemic and brain delivery of drugs and genes administered intranasally. We have also reviewed recent advances in intranasal liposome vaccine development and proposed perspectives on the future of intranasal liposomes.https://www.mdpi.com/1999-4923/15/1/207liposomeintranasalsystemicbrainphospholipidbioavailability
spellingShingle Van-An Duong
Thi-Thao-Linh Nguyen
Han-Joo Maeng
Recent Advances in Intranasal Liposomes for Drug, Gene, and Vaccine Delivery
Pharmaceutics
liposome
intranasal
systemic
brain
phospholipid
bioavailability
title Recent Advances in Intranasal Liposomes for Drug, Gene, and Vaccine Delivery
title_full Recent Advances in Intranasal Liposomes for Drug, Gene, and Vaccine Delivery
title_fullStr Recent Advances in Intranasal Liposomes for Drug, Gene, and Vaccine Delivery
title_full_unstemmed Recent Advances in Intranasal Liposomes for Drug, Gene, and Vaccine Delivery
title_short Recent Advances in Intranasal Liposomes for Drug, Gene, and Vaccine Delivery
title_sort recent advances in intranasal liposomes for drug gene and vaccine delivery
topic liposome
intranasal
systemic
brain
phospholipid
bioavailability
url https://www.mdpi.com/1999-4923/15/1/207
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