Random Number Generation by Mode Hopping of VCSEL Using Optical Feedback

Recent research results show that great progress has been made in improving the generation rate of physical random numbers. However, there are still some defects such as complex generation process and large volume. To solve these problems, this paper theoretically proposes a scheme for generating ra...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: ZHANG Yu-ling, LI Pu, XIA Zhi-qiang, CHEN Chao-jie, MA Li, XU Bing-jie
Format: Article
Language:zho
Published: 《光通信研究》编辑部 2023-02-01
Series:Guangtongxin yanjiu
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.gtxyj.com.cn/thesisDetails#10.13756/j.gtxyj.2023.01.005
_version_ 1827259030921281536
author ZHANG Yu-ling
LI Pu
XIA Zhi-qiang
CHEN Chao-jie
MA Li
XU Bing-jie
author_facet ZHANG Yu-ling
LI Pu
XIA Zhi-qiang
CHEN Chao-jie
MA Li
XU Bing-jie
author_sort ZHANG Yu-ling
collection DOAJ
description Recent research results show that great progress has been made in improving the generation rate of physical random numbers. However, there are still some defects such as complex generation process and large volume. To solve these problems, this paper theoretically proposes a scheme for generating random numbers using mode hopping of Vertical Cavity Surface Emitting Laser (VCSEL) with optical feedback. The VCSEL is perturbed by the optical feedback to generate the mode hopping. The square wave signal then modulates the injection current, periodically restarts the VCSEL to switch from the non-emitting state to the mode hopping state, and finally outputs a random pulse sequence to realize the random number generation. The results of this paper show that unbiased random numbers with verified randomness can be generated continuously at a rate of the order of Gbit/s. Our scheme eliminates the need for optoelectronic conversion and post-processing operations, simplifing the current random number generation structure, which has the potential to realize a low-cost photonic integrated random number generator.
first_indexed 2024-04-10T19:14:07Z
format Article
id doaj.art-ee17335ff92a4121af72438867c46383
institution Directory Open Access Journal
issn 1005-8788
language zho
last_indexed 2025-03-22T02:20:07Z
publishDate 2023-02-01
publisher 《光通信研究》编辑部
record_format Article
series Guangtongxin yanjiu
spelling doaj.art-ee17335ff92a4121af72438867c463832024-05-06T09:50:05Zzho《光通信研究》编辑部Guangtongxin yanjiu1005-87882023-02-01475233250409Random Number Generation by Mode Hopping of VCSEL Using Optical FeedbackZHANG Yu-lingLI PuXIA Zhi-qiangCHEN Chao-jieMA LiXU Bing-jieRecent research results show that great progress has been made in improving the generation rate of physical random numbers. However, there are still some defects such as complex generation process and large volume. To solve these problems, this paper theoretically proposes a scheme for generating random numbers using mode hopping of Vertical Cavity Surface Emitting Laser (VCSEL) with optical feedback. The VCSEL is perturbed by the optical feedback to generate the mode hopping. The square wave signal then modulates the injection current, periodically restarts the VCSEL to switch from the non-emitting state to the mode hopping state, and finally outputs a random pulse sequence to realize the random number generation. The results of this paper show that unbiased random numbers with verified randomness can be generated continuously at a rate of the order of Gbit/s. Our scheme eliminates the need for optoelectronic conversion and post-processing operations, simplifing the current random number generation structure, which has the potential to realize a low-cost photonic integrated random number generator.http://www.gtxyj.com.cn/thesisDetails#10.13756/j.gtxyj.2023.01.005VCSEL;mode hopping;optical feedback;random number
spellingShingle ZHANG Yu-ling
LI Pu
XIA Zhi-qiang
CHEN Chao-jie
MA Li
XU Bing-jie
Random Number Generation by Mode Hopping of VCSEL Using Optical Feedback
Guangtongxin yanjiu
VCSEL;mode hopping;optical feedback;random number
title Random Number Generation by Mode Hopping of VCSEL Using Optical Feedback
title_full Random Number Generation by Mode Hopping of VCSEL Using Optical Feedback
title_fullStr Random Number Generation by Mode Hopping of VCSEL Using Optical Feedback
title_full_unstemmed Random Number Generation by Mode Hopping of VCSEL Using Optical Feedback
title_short Random Number Generation by Mode Hopping of VCSEL Using Optical Feedback
title_sort random number generation by mode hopping of vcsel using optical feedback
topic VCSEL;mode hopping;optical feedback;random number
url http://www.gtxyj.com.cn/thesisDetails#10.13756/j.gtxyj.2023.01.005
work_keys_str_mv AT zhangyuling randomnumbergenerationbymodehoppingofvcselusingopticalfeedback
AT lipu randomnumbergenerationbymodehoppingofvcselusingopticalfeedback
AT xiazhiqiang randomnumbergenerationbymodehoppingofvcselusingopticalfeedback
AT chenchaojie randomnumbergenerationbymodehoppingofvcselusingopticalfeedback
AT mali randomnumbergenerationbymodehoppingofvcselusingopticalfeedback
AT xubingjie randomnumbergenerationbymodehoppingofvcselusingopticalfeedback