Pulmonary tuberculosis among patients of tubercular pleural effusion: A single-center experience

Objective: To find out the prevalence of active pulmonary tuberculosis (TB) amongst patients of tubercular pleural effusion and to find out any direct association between tubercular pleural effusion and active pulmonary TB. Methods: This was an observational study conducted in eastern India amongs...

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Main Authors: Joydeep Samanta, Souveek Mitra, Samir Chakraborty, Chandan Kumar, K Y Yashavanth, Sukdeb Das
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wolters Kluwer Medknow Publications 2023-01-01
Series:International Journal of Mycobacteriology
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.ijmyco.org/article.asp?issn=2212-5531;year=2023;volume=12;issue=2;spage=139;epage=143;aulast=Samanta
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author Joydeep Samanta
Souveek Mitra
Samir Chakraborty
Chandan Kumar
K Y Yashavanth
Sukdeb Das
author_facet Joydeep Samanta
Souveek Mitra
Samir Chakraborty
Chandan Kumar
K Y Yashavanth
Sukdeb Das
author_sort Joydeep Samanta
collection DOAJ
description Objective: To find out the prevalence of active pulmonary tuberculosis (TB) amongst patients of tubercular pleural effusion and to find out any direct association between tubercular pleural effusion and active pulmonary TB. Methods: This was an observational study conducted in eastern India amongst patients of tubercular pleural effusion. Laboratory and radiological investigations were done for all of the patients. Patients with microbiological/radiological evidence of active pulmonary TB were classified as having primary disease. Rest of the patients were classified as having reactivated disease. Results: A total of 50 patients were recruited in this study. Only 4 patients (8%) had radiological/microbiological evidence of active parenchymal TB. There was no difference in terms of demographic and laboratory features between patients with primary and reactivated disease. Conclusion: Active pulmonary TB was found amongst a minority (4%) of cases of tubercular pleural effusion with reactivation of the past or, latent TB infection being responsible for the majority of the cases.
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spelling doaj.art-ee1a1dd8938f4f55ab0fdf0e0e8650112023-07-23T11:14:42ZengWolters Kluwer Medknow PublicationsInternational Journal of Mycobacteriology2212-55312212-554X2023-01-0112213914310.4103/ijmy.ijmy_67_23Pulmonary tuberculosis among patients of tubercular pleural effusion: A single-center experienceJoydeep SamantaSouveek MitraSamir ChakrabortyChandan KumarK Y YashavanthSukdeb DasObjective: To find out the prevalence of active pulmonary tuberculosis (TB) amongst patients of tubercular pleural effusion and to find out any direct association between tubercular pleural effusion and active pulmonary TB. Methods: This was an observational study conducted in eastern India amongst patients of tubercular pleural effusion. Laboratory and radiological investigations were done for all of the patients. Patients with microbiological/radiological evidence of active pulmonary TB were classified as having primary disease. Rest of the patients were classified as having reactivated disease. Results: A total of 50 patients were recruited in this study. Only 4 patients (8%) had radiological/microbiological evidence of active parenchymal TB. There was no difference in terms of demographic and laboratory features between patients with primary and reactivated disease. Conclusion: Active pulmonary TB was found amongst a minority (4%) of cases of tubercular pleural effusion with reactivation of the past or, latent TB infection being responsible for the majority of the cases.http://www.ijmyco.org/article.asp?issn=2212-5531;year=2023;volume=12;issue=2;spage=139;epage=143;aulast=Samantaepidemiologyextrapulmonary tuberculosistuberculosis
spellingShingle Joydeep Samanta
Souveek Mitra
Samir Chakraborty
Chandan Kumar
K Y Yashavanth
Sukdeb Das
Pulmonary tuberculosis among patients of tubercular pleural effusion: A single-center experience
International Journal of Mycobacteriology
epidemiology
extrapulmonary tuberculosis
tuberculosis
title Pulmonary tuberculosis among patients of tubercular pleural effusion: A single-center experience
title_full Pulmonary tuberculosis among patients of tubercular pleural effusion: A single-center experience
title_fullStr Pulmonary tuberculosis among patients of tubercular pleural effusion: A single-center experience
title_full_unstemmed Pulmonary tuberculosis among patients of tubercular pleural effusion: A single-center experience
title_short Pulmonary tuberculosis among patients of tubercular pleural effusion: A single-center experience
title_sort pulmonary tuberculosis among patients of tubercular pleural effusion a single center experience
topic epidemiology
extrapulmonary tuberculosis
tuberculosis
url http://www.ijmyco.org/article.asp?issn=2212-5531;year=2023;volume=12;issue=2;spage=139;epage=143;aulast=Samanta
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