Antimicrobial activity of Brazilian copaiba oils obtained from different species of the Copaifera genus

The antimicrobial activity of copaiba oils was tested against Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria, yeast, and dermatophytes. Oils obtained from Copaifera martii, Copaifera officinalis, and Copaifera reticulata (collected in the state of Acre) were active against Gram-positive species (Staphyloc...

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Main Authors: Adriana Oliveira dos Santos, Tânia Ueda-Nakamura, Benedito Prado Dias Filho, Valdir F Veiga Junior, Angelo C Pinto, Celso Vataru Nakamura
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Fundação Oswaldo Cruz (FIOCRUZ) 2008-05-01
Series:Memorias do Instituto Oswaldo Cruz
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0074-02762008000300009
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author Adriana Oliveira dos Santos
Tânia Ueda-Nakamura
Benedito Prado Dias Filho
Valdir F Veiga Junior
Angelo C Pinto
Celso Vataru Nakamura
author_facet Adriana Oliveira dos Santos
Tânia Ueda-Nakamura
Benedito Prado Dias Filho
Valdir F Veiga Junior
Angelo C Pinto
Celso Vataru Nakamura
author_sort Adriana Oliveira dos Santos
collection DOAJ
description The antimicrobial activity of copaiba oils was tested against Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria, yeast, and dermatophytes. Oils obtained from Copaifera martii, Copaifera officinalis, and Copaifera reticulata (collected in the state of Acre) were active against Gram-positive species (Staphylococcus aureus, methicillin-resistant S. aureus, Staphylococcus epidermidis, Bacillus subtilis, and Enterococcus faecalis) with minimum inhibitory concentrations ranging from 31.3-62.5 µg/ml. The oils showed bactericidal activity, decreasing the viability of these Gram-positive bacteria within 3 h. Moderate activity was observed against dermatophyte fungi (Trichophyton rubrum and Microsporum canis). The oils showed no activity against Gram-negative bacteria and yeast. Scannning electron microscopy of S. aureus treated with resin oil from C. martii revealed lysis of the bacteria, causing cellular agglomerates. Transmission electron microscopy revealed disruption and damage to the cell wall, resulting in the release of cytoplasmic compounds, alterations in morphology, and a decrease in cell volume, indicating that copaiba oil may affect the cell wall.
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spelling doaj.art-ee22b30d9768485681b6baede46011b52023-09-02T16:25:05ZengFundação Oswaldo Cruz (FIOCRUZ)Memorias do Instituto Oswaldo Cruz0074-02761678-80602008-05-011033277281Antimicrobial activity of Brazilian copaiba oils obtained from different species of the Copaifera genusAdriana Oliveira dos SantosTânia Ueda-NakamuraBenedito Prado Dias FilhoValdir F Veiga JuniorAngelo C PintoCelso Vataru NakamuraThe antimicrobial activity of copaiba oils was tested against Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria, yeast, and dermatophytes. Oils obtained from Copaifera martii, Copaifera officinalis, and Copaifera reticulata (collected in the state of Acre) were active against Gram-positive species (Staphylococcus aureus, methicillin-resistant S. aureus, Staphylococcus epidermidis, Bacillus subtilis, and Enterococcus faecalis) with minimum inhibitory concentrations ranging from 31.3-62.5 µg/ml. The oils showed bactericidal activity, decreasing the viability of these Gram-positive bacteria within 3 h. Moderate activity was observed against dermatophyte fungi (Trichophyton rubrum and Microsporum canis). The oils showed no activity against Gram-negative bacteria and yeast. Scannning electron microscopy of S. aureus treated with resin oil from C. martii revealed lysis of the bacteria, causing cellular agglomerates. Transmission electron microscopy revealed disruption and damage to the cell wall, resulting in the release of cytoplasmic compounds, alterations in morphology, and a decrease in cell volume, indicating that copaiba oil may affect the cell wall.http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0074-02762008000300009copaiba oilyeastdermatophytebacteriaCopaiferaleguminoseae
spellingShingle Adriana Oliveira dos Santos
Tânia Ueda-Nakamura
Benedito Prado Dias Filho
Valdir F Veiga Junior
Angelo C Pinto
Celso Vataru Nakamura
Antimicrobial activity of Brazilian copaiba oils obtained from different species of the Copaifera genus
Memorias do Instituto Oswaldo Cruz
copaiba oil
yeast
dermatophyte
bacteria
Copaifera
leguminoseae
title Antimicrobial activity of Brazilian copaiba oils obtained from different species of the Copaifera genus
title_full Antimicrobial activity of Brazilian copaiba oils obtained from different species of the Copaifera genus
title_fullStr Antimicrobial activity of Brazilian copaiba oils obtained from different species of the Copaifera genus
title_full_unstemmed Antimicrobial activity of Brazilian copaiba oils obtained from different species of the Copaifera genus
title_short Antimicrobial activity of Brazilian copaiba oils obtained from different species of the Copaifera genus
title_sort antimicrobial activity of brazilian copaiba oils obtained from different species of the copaifera genus
topic copaiba oil
yeast
dermatophyte
bacteria
Copaifera
leguminoseae
url http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0074-02762008000300009
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