Impacts of climate and land use/cover change on mini-hydropower generation in River Kyambura watershed in South Western part of Uganda

This study explored the combined impacts of climate and land-use change on mini-hydropower generation in the Kyambura watershed. The soil and water assessment tool (SWAT) was used as a hydrological model whereas the statistical downscaling model (SDSM) was used to downscale meteorological data for t...

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Main Authors: Musa Aruho Tusingwiire, Martin D. Tumutungire, Jotham Ivan Sempewo, Swaib Semiyaga
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: IWA Publishing 2023-06-01
Series:Water Practice and Technology
Subjects:
Online Access:http://wpt.iwaponline.com/content/18/6/1576
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author Musa Aruho Tusingwiire
Martin D. Tumutungire
Jotham Ivan Sempewo
Swaib Semiyaga
author_facet Musa Aruho Tusingwiire
Martin D. Tumutungire
Jotham Ivan Sempewo
Swaib Semiyaga
author_sort Musa Aruho Tusingwiire
collection DOAJ
description This study explored the combined impacts of climate and land-use change on mini-hydropower generation in the Kyambura watershed. The soil and water assessment tool (SWAT) was used as a hydrological model whereas the statistical downscaling model (SDSM) was used to downscale meteorological data for the Kyambura watershed for the year 2050. The results show that there will be an increase in urban land by 11.89%, barren land by 25.78%, water by 0.49% and a reduction in percentage area coverage of vegetation by 38.17% by the year 2050. A 10.6 and 17.7% increase is anticipated in average annual hydropower generated by the year 2050. There is, therefore, a need to develop governing policies to regulate management practices to preserve the integrity of the watersheds and ensure the reliability of power production. HIGHLIGHTS Quantifies LULC changes within the Kyambura catchment from 1989 to 2019.; Predicts and quantifies LULC changes within the Kyambura catchment by the year 2050.; Predicts the changes in climate, stream flows and Hydropower generation within the Kyambura catchment by the year 2050.; Elucidates on the impacts of climate and Land use/cover change on mini-hydropower generation.;
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spelling doaj.art-ee249cd70bf4477ca77bb0ec6ef19c642023-07-11T16:24:24ZengIWA PublishingWater Practice and Technology1751-231X2023-06-011861576159710.2166/wpt.2023.079079Impacts of climate and land use/cover change on mini-hydropower generation in River Kyambura watershed in South Western part of UgandaMusa Aruho Tusingwiire0Martin D. Tumutungire1Jotham Ivan Sempewo2Swaib Semiyaga3 Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Makerere University, Kampala, Uganda Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Makerere University, Kampala, Uganda Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Makerere University, Kampala, Uganda Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Makerere University, Kampala, Uganda This study explored the combined impacts of climate and land-use change on mini-hydropower generation in the Kyambura watershed. The soil and water assessment tool (SWAT) was used as a hydrological model whereas the statistical downscaling model (SDSM) was used to downscale meteorological data for the Kyambura watershed for the year 2050. The results show that there will be an increase in urban land by 11.89%, barren land by 25.78%, water by 0.49% and a reduction in percentage area coverage of vegetation by 38.17% by the year 2050. A 10.6 and 17.7% increase is anticipated in average annual hydropower generated by the year 2050. There is, therefore, a need to develop governing policies to regulate management practices to preserve the integrity of the watersheds and ensure the reliability of power production. HIGHLIGHTS Quantifies LULC changes within the Kyambura catchment from 1989 to 2019.; Predicts and quantifies LULC changes within the Kyambura catchment by the year 2050.; Predicts the changes in climate, stream flows and Hydropower generation within the Kyambura catchment by the year 2050.; Elucidates on the impacts of climate and Land use/cover change on mini-hydropower generation.;http://wpt.iwaponline.com/content/18/6/1576arcswatclimate changehydropowerland-use/cover change
spellingShingle Musa Aruho Tusingwiire
Martin D. Tumutungire
Jotham Ivan Sempewo
Swaib Semiyaga
Impacts of climate and land use/cover change on mini-hydropower generation in River Kyambura watershed in South Western part of Uganda
Water Practice and Technology
arcswat
climate change
hydropower
land-use/cover change
title Impacts of climate and land use/cover change on mini-hydropower generation in River Kyambura watershed in South Western part of Uganda
title_full Impacts of climate and land use/cover change on mini-hydropower generation in River Kyambura watershed in South Western part of Uganda
title_fullStr Impacts of climate and land use/cover change on mini-hydropower generation in River Kyambura watershed in South Western part of Uganda
title_full_unstemmed Impacts of climate and land use/cover change on mini-hydropower generation in River Kyambura watershed in South Western part of Uganda
title_short Impacts of climate and land use/cover change on mini-hydropower generation in River Kyambura watershed in South Western part of Uganda
title_sort impacts of climate and land use cover change on mini hydropower generation in river kyambura watershed in south western part of uganda
topic arcswat
climate change
hydropower
land-use/cover change
url http://wpt.iwaponline.com/content/18/6/1576
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