Conspiracy Theories as Superstition: Today’s Mirror Image in Spinoza’s Tractatus Theologico-Politicus

The contention in this paper is that the theological-political disputes Spinoza was concerned with 350 years ago are similar to the conspiratorial disputes we experience today. The world in Spinoza’s Tractatus theologico-politicus, a political intervention in his time, serves as a “mirror image”, th...

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Main Author: Jamie van der Klaauw
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2021-05-01
Series:Philosophies
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2409-9287/6/2/39
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author Jamie van der Klaauw
author_facet Jamie van der Klaauw
author_sort Jamie van der Klaauw
collection DOAJ
description The contention in this paper is that the theological-political disputes Spinoza was concerned with 350 years ago are similar to the conspiratorial disputes we experience today. The world in Spinoza’s Tractatus theologico-politicus, a political intervention in his time, serves as a “mirror image”, that is to say, it deals with the same problem we face today albeit in a different mode. Understanding our contemporary condition under the auspices of a Spinozist perspective, problems in countermeasures to the conspiratorial disputes come to light. Scholarly work and practice focus on the epistemological dimension of conspiracy theories, tying in the extent to which they are problematic to the degree in which they deal in untruth. However, the lesson from Spinoza’s analysis of the theological-political disputes is that such theories do not deal in truth, but, in affect, they do not spring from a lack of education but a lack of certainty. The work of Spinoza opens up a different approach, and if our aim is like that of the TTP, to defend political life against the threat of civil war, such a different approach is in order.
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spelling doaj.art-ee2945675b3740158fcd89098f45da652024-04-03T08:42:47ZengMDPI AGPhilosophies2409-92872021-05-01623910.3390/philosophies6020039Conspiracy Theories as Superstition: Today’s Mirror Image in Spinoza’s Tractatus Theologico-PoliticusJamie van der Klaauw0Erasmus School of Philosophy, Erasmus University Rotterdam, 3062 PA Rotterdam, The NetherlandsThe contention in this paper is that the theological-political disputes Spinoza was concerned with 350 years ago are similar to the conspiratorial disputes we experience today. The world in Spinoza’s Tractatus theologico-politicus, a political intervention in his time, serves as a “mirror image”, that is to say, it deals with the same problem we face today albeit in a different mode. Understanding our contemporary condition under the auspices of a Spinozist perspective, problems in countermeasures to the conspiratorial disputes come to light. Scholarly work and practice focus on the epistemological dimension of conspiracy theories, tying in the extent to which they are problematic to the degree in which they deal in untruth. However, the lesson from Spinoza’s analysis of the theological-political disputes is that such theories do not deal in truth, but, in affect, they do not spring from a lack of education but a lack of certainty. The work of Spinoza opens up a different approach, and if our aim is like that of the TTP, to defend political life against the threat of civil war, such a different approach is in order.https://www.mdpi.com/2409-9287/6/2/39conspiracy theorypolitical affectsuperstitionSpinozatractatus theologico-politicus
spellingShingle Jamie van der Klaauw
Conspiracy Theories as Superstition: Today’s Mirror Image in Spinoza’s Tractatus Theologico-Politicus
Philosophies
conspiracy theory
political affect
superstition
Spinoza
tractatus theologico-politicus
title Conspiracy Theories as Superstition: Today’s Mirror Image in Spinoza’s Tractatus Theologico-Politicus
title_full Conspiracy Theories as Superstition: Today’s Mirror Image in Spinoza’s Tractatus Theologico-Politicus
title_fullStr Conspiracy Theories as Superstition: Today’s Mirror Image in Spinoza’s Tractatus Theologico-Politicus
title_full_unstemmed Conspiracy Theories as Superstition: Today’s Mirror Image in Spinoza’s Tractatus Theologico-Politicus
title_short Conspiracy Theories as Superstition: Today’s Mirror Image in Spinoza’s Tractatus Theologico-Politicus
title_sort conspiracy theories as superstition today s mirror image in spinoza s tractatus theologico politicus
topic conspiracy theory
political affect
superstition
Spinoza
tractatus theologico-politicus
url https://www.mdpi.com/2409-9287/6/2/39
work_keys_str_mv AT jamievanderklaauw conspiracytheoriesassuperstitiontodaysmirrorimageinspinozastractatustheologicopoliticus