Synchronized Data Collection for Human Group Recognition

It is commonplace for people to perform various kinds of activities in groups. The recognition of human groups is of importance in many applications including crowd evacuation, teamwork coordination, and advertising. Existing group recognition approaches require snapshots of human trajectories, whic...

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Main Authors: Weiping Zhu, Lin Xu, Yijie Tang, Rong Xie
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2021-10-01
Series:Sensors
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/21/21/7094
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author Weiping Zhu
Lin Xu
Yijie Tang
Rong Xie
author_facet Weiping Zhu
Lin Xu
Yijie Tang
Rong Xie
author_sort Weiping Zhu
collection DOAJ
description It is commonplace for people to perform various kinds of activities in groups. The recognition of human groups is of importance in many applications including crowd evacuation, teamwork coordination, and advertising. Existing group recognition approaches require snapshots of human trajectories, which is often impossible in the reality due to different data collection start time and frequency, and the inherent time deviations of devices. This study proposes an approach to synchronize the data of people for group recognition. All people’s trajectory data are aligned by using data interpolating. The optimal interpolating points are computed based on our proposed error function. Moreover, the time deviations among devices are estimated and eliminated by message passing. A real-life data set is used to validate the effectiveness of the proposed approach. The results show that 97.7% accuracy of group recognition can be achieved. The approach proposed to deal with time deviations was also proven to lead to better performance compared to that of the existing approaches.
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spelling doaj.art-ee2a0a9ff6ca4a98ba24dcf097595a622023-11-22T21:36:29ZengMDPI AGSensors1424-82202021-10-012121709410.3390/s21217094Synchronized Data Collection for Human Group RecognitionWeiping Zhu0Lin Xu1Yijie Tang2Rong Xie3School of Computer Science, Wuhan University, Wuhan 430072, ChinaSchool of Computer Science, Wuhan University, Wuhan 430072, ChinaSchool of Computer Science, Wuhan University, Wuhan 430072, ChinaSchool of Computer Science, Wuhan University, Wuhan 430072, ChinaIt is commonplace for people to perform various kinds of activities in groups. The recognition of human groups is of importance in many applications including crowd evacuation, teamwork coordination, and advertising. Existing group recognition approaches require snapshots of human trajectories, which is often impossible in the reality due to different data collection start time and frequency, and the inherent time deviations of devices. This study proposes an approach to synchronize the data of people for group recognition. All people’s trajectory data are aligned by using data interpolating. The optimal interpolating points are computed based on our proposed error function. Moreover, the time deviations among devices are estimated and eliminated by message passing. A real-life data set is used to validate the effectiveness of the proposed approach. The results show that 97.7% accuracy of group recognition can be achieved. The approach proposed to deal with time deviations was also proven to lead to better performance compared to that of the existing approaches.https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/21/21/7094group recognitionsynchronizationtrajectory interpolationmessage passing
spellingShingle Weiping Zhu
Lin Xu
Yijie Tang
Rong Xie
Synchronized Data Collection for Human Group Recognition
Sensors
group recognition
synchronization
trajectory interpolation
message passing
title Synchronized Data Collection for Human Group Recognition
title_full Synchronized Data Collection for Human Group Recognition
title_fullStr Synchronized Data Collection for Human Group Recognition
title_full_unstemmed Synchronized Data Collection for Human Group Recognition
title_short Synchronized Data Collection for Human Group Recognition
title_sort synchronized data collection for human group recognition
topic group recognition
synchronization
trajectory interpolation
message passing
url https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/21/21/7094
work_keys_str_mv AT weipingzhu synchronizeddatacollectionforhumangrouprecognition
AT linxu synchronizeddatacollectionforhumangrouprecognition
AT yijietang synchronizeddatacollectionforhumangrouprecognition
AT rongxie synchronizeddatacollectionforhumangrouprecognition