Damage Diagnosis of Bolt Loosening via Vector Autoregressive - Support Vector Machines

Developments in engineering techniques have concentrated on how to build better solutions for engineering structures in order to main the integrity and to reduce the costs in operations. Since the last two decades, advances in computational power have allowed machine learning algorithms to be appl...

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Main Author: Mahmut Pekedis
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Hitit University 2020-09-01
Series:Hittite Journal of Science and Engineering
Subjects:
Online Access:https://dergipark.org.tr/tr/download/article-file/1506500
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author Mahmut Pekedis
author_facet Mahmut Pekedis
author_sort Mahmut Pekedis
collection DOAJ
description Developments in engineering techniques have concentrated on how to build better solutions for engineering structures in order to main the integrity and to reduce the costs in operations. Since the last two decades, advances in computational power have allowed machine learning algorithms to be applied as a powerful tool in anomaly detection problems, classification as well as in regression analysis. The objective of this study is to detect the damage using the vector auto regression model VAR coupled with support vector machines SVM . A base excited three storey manufactured from an aluminium is investigated in a lab medium for various structural states. Accelerometers are fastened to the each corner of structure's floor to collect time series data. Damage simulation scenarios in structure are performed by releasing the bolt load which cause the nonlinear effects. Once the sensors' measurements are collected for each state and organized to represent the appropriate scenario's label, they are processed in VAR model to obtain feature vectors such as residuals and VAR parameters. Then, SVM with optimal kernels are implemented on those features to classify and locate the damage. The results demonstrate that the VAR residuals shows a significant performance over VAR parameters once they are used as features in SVM technique. Moreover, it is also found that detection performance rises as the number of damage increases.
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spelling doaj.art-ee2aa70f88474b7ba2a1960fc0cbe1af2023-10-10T11:17:29ZengHitit UniversityHittite Journal of Science and Engineering2148-41712020-09-017316917910.17350/HJSE19030000186150Damage Diagnosis of Bolt Loosening via Vector Autoregressive - Support Vector MachinesMahmut Pekedis0Ege University, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Izmir, TurkeyDevelopments in engineering techniques have concentrated on how to build better solutions for engineering structures in order to main the integrity and to reduce the costs in operations. Since the last two decades, advances in computational power have allowed machine learning algorithms to be applied as a powerful tool in anomaly detection problems, classification as well as in regression analysis. The objective of this study is to detect the damage using the vector auto regression model VAR coupled with support vector machines SVM . A base excited three storey manufactured from an aluminium is investigated in a lab medium for various structural states. Accelerometers are fastened to the each corner of structure's floor to collect time series data. Damage simulation scenarios in structure are performed by releasing the bolt load which cause the nonlinear effects. Once the sensors' measurements are collected for each state and organized to represent the appropriate scenario's label, they are processed in VAR model to obtain feature vectors such as residuals and VAR parameters. Then, SVM with optimal kernels are implemented on those features to classify and locate the damage. The results demonstrate that the VAR residuals shows a significant performance over VAR parameters once they are used as features in SVM technique. Moreover, it is also found that detection performance rises as the number of damage increases.https://dergipark.org.tr/tr/download/article-file/1506500structural health monitoring pattern recognition machine learning damage diagnosis vector autoregressive - support vector machines
spellingShingle Mahmut Pekedis
Damage Diagnosis of Bolt Loosening via Vector Autoregressive - Support Vector Machines
Hittite Journal of Science and Engineering
structural health monitoring
pattern recognition
machine learning
damage diagnosis
vector autoregressive - support vector machines
title Damage Diagnosis of Bolt Loosening via Vector Autoregressive - Support Vector Machines
title_full Damage Diagnosis of Bolt Loosening via Vector Autoregressive - Support Vector Machines
title_fullStr Damage Diagnosis of Bolt Loosening via Vector Autoregressive - Support Vector Machines
title_full_unstemmed Damage Diagnosis of Bolt Loosening via Vector Autoregressive - Support Vector Machines
title_short Damage Diagnosis of Bolt Loosening via Vector Autoregressive - Support Vector Machines
title_sort damage diagnosis of bolt loosening via vector autoregressive support vector machines
topic structural health monitoring
pattern recognition
machine learning
damage diagnosis
vector autoregressive - support vector machines
url https://dergipark.org.tr/tr/download/article-file/1506500
work_keys_str_mv AT mahmutpekedis damagediagnosisofboltlooseningviavectorautoregressivesupportvectormachines