Reducing the Dimensions of the Stochastic Programming Problems of Metallurgical Design Procedures

Process design procedures under uncertainty result in stochastic optimization problems whose resolution is complex due to the large uncertainty space, which hinders the application of optimization approaches, as well as the establishment of relationships between input and output variables. On the ot...

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Main Author: Freddy A. Lucay
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2021-11-01
Series:Minerals
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2075-163X/11/12/1302
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author Freddy A. Lucay
author_facet Freddy A. Lucay
author_sort Freddy A. Lucay
collection DOAJ
description Process design procedures under uncertainty result in stochastic optimization problems whose resolution is complex due to the large uncertainty space, which hinders the application of optimization approaches, as well as the establishment of relationships between input and output variables. On the other hand, supervised machine learning (SML) offers tools with which to develop surrogate models, which are computationally inexpensive and efficient. This paper proposes a procedure based on modern design of experiments, deterministic optimization, SML tools, and global sensitivity analysis (GSA) to reduce the size of the uncertainty space for stochastic optimization problems. The proposal is illustrated with a case study based on the stochastic design of flotation plants. The results reveal that surrogate models of stochastic formulation enable the prediction of the structure, profitability parameters, and metallurgical parameters of designed flotation plants, as well as reducing the size of the uncertainty space via GSA and, consequently, establishing relationships between the input and output variables of the stochastic formulation.
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spelling doaj.art-ee31782d9425465eb0cf34dd9d47d3822023-11-23T09:40:53ZengMDPI AGMinerals2075-163X2021-11-011112130210.3390/min11121302Reducing the Dimensions of the Stochastic Programming Problems of Metallurgical Design ProceduresFreddy A. Lucay0Escuela de Ingeniería Química, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Valparaíso, Valparaíso 2340000, ChileProcess design procedures under uncertainty result in stochastic optimization problems whose resolution is complex due to the large uncertainty space, which hinders the application of optimization approaches, as well as the establishment of relationships between input and output variables. On the other hand, supervised machine learning (SML) offers tools with which to develop surrogate models, which are computationally inexpensive and efficient. This paper proposes a procedure based on modern design of experiments, deterministic optimization, SML tools, and global sensitivity analysis (GSA) to reduce the size of the uncertainty space for stochastic optimization problems. The proposal is illustrated with a case study based on the stochastic design of flotation plants. The results reveal that surrogate models of stochastic formulation enable the prediction of the structure, profitability parameters, and metallurgical parameters of designed flotation plants, as well as reducing the size of the uncertainty space via GSA and, consequently, establishing relationships between the input and output variables of the stochastic formulation.https://www.mdpi.com/2075-163X/11/12/1302stochastic optimizationsupervised machine learningglobal sensitivity
spellingShingle Freddy A. Lucay
Reducing the Dimensions of the Stochastic Programming Problems of Metallurgical Design Procedures
Minerals
stochastic optimization
supervised machine learning
global sensitivity
title Reducing the Dimensions of the Stochastic Programming Problems of Metallurgical Design Procedures
title_full Reducing the Dimensions of the Stochastic Programming Problems of Metallurgical Design Procedures
title_fullStr Reducing the Dimensions of the Stochastic Programming Problems of Metallurgical Design Procedures
title_full_unstemmed Reducing the Dimensions of the Stochastic Programming Problems of Metallurgical Design Procedures
title_short Reducing the Dimensions of the Stochastic Programming Problems of Metallurgical Design Procedures
title_sort reducing the dimensions of the stochastic programming problems of metallurgical design procedures
topic stochastic optimization
supervised machine learning
global sensitivity
url https://www.mdpi.com/2075-163X/11/12/1302
work_keys_str_mv AT freddyalucay reducingthedimensionsofthestochasticprogrammingproblemsofmetallurgicaldesignprocedures