A Survey on Factors Preventing the Adoption of Automated Software Testing: A Principal Component Analysis Approach

Automated software testing is a crucial yet resource-intensive aspect of software development. This burden on resources affects widespread adoption, with expertise and cost being the primary challenges preventing adoption. This paper focuses on automated testing driven by manually created test cases...

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Main Authors: George Murazvu, Simon Parkinson, Saad Khan, Na Liu, Gary Allen
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2024-01-01
Series:Software
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2674-113X/3/1/1
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author George Murazvu
Simon Parkinson
Saad Khan
Na Liu
Gary Allen
author_facet George Murazvu
Simon Parkinson
Saad Khan
Na Liu
Gary Allen
author_sort George Murazvu
collection DOAJ
description Automated software testing is a crucial yet resource-intensive aspect of software development. This burden on resources affects widespread adoption, with expertise and cost being the primary challenges preventing adoption. This paper focuses on automated testing driven by manually created test cases, acknowledging its advantages while critically analysing its implications across various development stages that are affecting its adoption. Additionally, it analyses the differences in perception between those in nontechnical and technical roles, where nontechnical roles (e.g., management) predominantly strive to reduce costs and delivery time, whereas technical roles are often driven by quality and completeness. This study investigates the difference in attitudes toward automated testing (AtAT), specifically focusing on why it is not adopted. This article presents a survey conducted among software industry professionals that spans various roles to determine common trends and draw conclusions. A two-stage approach is presented, comprising a comprehensive descriptive analysis and the use of Principal Component Analysis. In total, 81 participants received a series of 22 questions, and their responses were compared against job role types and experience levels. In summary, six key findings are presented that cover expertise, time, cost, tools and techniques, utilisation, organisation, and capacity.
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spelling doaj.art-ee320daa7b174d8aa33abee5ce9a55d02024-03-27T14:04:45ZengMDPI AGSoftware2674-113X2024-01-013112710.3390/software3010001A Survey on Factors Preventing the Adoption of Automated Software Testing: A Principal Component Analysis ApproachGeorge Murazvu0Simon Parkinson1Saad Khan2Na Liu3Gary Allen4Axia Digital, Unit 57, Batley Business Park, Batley WF17 6ER, UKDepartment of Computer Science, University of Huddersfield, Huddersfield HD1 3DH, UKDepartment of Computer Science, University of Huddersfield, Huddersfield HD1 3DH, UKDepartment of Logistics, Marketing, Hospitality and Analytics, University of Huddersfield, Huddersfield HD1 3DH, UKDepartment of Computer Science, University of Huddersfield, Huddersfield HD1 3DH, UKAutomated software testing is a crucial yet resource-intensive aspect of software development. This burden on resources affects widespread adoption, with expertise and cost being the primary challenges preventing adoption. This paper focuses on automated testing driven by manually created test cases, acknowledging its advantages while critically analysing its implications across various development stages that are affecting its adoption. Additionally, it analyses the differences in perception between those in nontechnical and technical roles, where nontechnical roles (e.g., management) predominantly strive to reduce costs and delivery time, whereas technical roles are often driven by quality and completeness. This study investigates the difference in attitudes toward automated testing (AtAT), specifically focusing on why it is not adopted. This article presents a survey conducted among software industry professionals that spans various roles to determine common trends and draw conclusions. A two-stage approach is presented, comprising a comprehensive descriptive analysis and the use of Principal Component Analysis. In total, 81 participants received a series of 22 questions, and their responses were compared against job role types and experience levels. In summary, six key findings are presented that cover expertise, time, cost, tools and techniques, utilisation, organisation, and capacity.https://www.mdpi.com/2674-113X/3/1/1software testingautomated testingattitudesprincipal component analysis
spellingShingle George Murazvu
Simon Parkinson
Saad Khan
Na Liu
Gary Allen
A Survey on Factors Preventing the Adoption of Automated Software Testing: A Principal Component Analysis Approach
Software
software testing
automated testing
attitudes
principal component analysis
title A Survey on Factors Preventing the Adoption of Automated Software Testing: A Principal Component Analysis Approach
title_full A Survey on Factors Preventing the Adoption of Automated Software Testing: A Principal Component Analysis Approach
title_fullStr A Survey on Factors Preventing the Adoption of Automated Software Testing: A Principal Component Analysis Approach
title_full_unstemmed A Survey on Factors Preventing the Adoption of Automated Software Testing: A Principal Component Analysis Approach
title_short A Survey on Factors Preventing the Adoption of Automated Software Testing: A Principal Component Analysis Approach
title_sort survey on factors preventing the adoption of automated software testing a principal component analysis approach
topic software testing
automated testing
attitudes
principal component analysis
url https://www.mdpi.com/2674-113X/3/1/1
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