On the Identification of Body Fluids and Tissues: A Crucial Link in the Investigation and Solution of Crime

Body fluid and body tissue identification are important in forensic science as they can provide key evidence in a criminal investigation and may assist the court in reaching conclusions. Establishing a link between identifying the fluid or tissue and the DNA profile adds further weight to this evide...

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Main Authors: Titia Sijen, SallyAnn Harbison
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2021-10-01
Series:Genes
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4425/12/11/1728
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author Titia Sijen
SallyAnn Harbison
author_facet Titia Sijen
SallyAnn Harbison
author_sort Titia Sijen
collection DOAJ
description Body fluid and body tissue identification are important in forensic science as they can provide key evidence in a criminal investigation and may assist the court in reaching conclusions. Establishing a link between identifying the fluid or tissue and the DNA profile adds further weight to this evidence. Many forensic laboratories retain techniques for the identification of biological fluids that have been widely used for some time. More recently, many different biomarkers and technologies have been proposed for identification of body fluids and tissues of forensic relevance some of which are now used in forensic casework. Here, we summarize the role of body fluid/ tissue identification in the evaluation of forensic evidence, describe how such evidence is detected at the crime scene and in the laboratory, elaborate different technologies available to do this, and reflect real life experiences. We explain how, by including this information, crucial links can be made to aid in the investigation and solution of crime.
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spelling doaj.art-ee337c9be9214f8aa94e65cf850bd62c2023-11-22T23:27:55ZengMDPI AGGenes2073-44252021-10-011211172810.3390/genes12111728On the Identification of Body Fluids and Tissues: A Crucial Link in the Investigation and Solution of CrimeTitia Sijen0SallyAnn Harbison1Division Human Biological Traces, Netherlands Forensic Institute, Laan van Ypenburg 6, 2497 GB The Hague, The NetherlandsInstitute of Environmental Science and Research Limited, Private Bag 92021, Auckland 1142, New ZealandBody fluid and body tissue identification are important in forensic science as they can provide key evidence in a criminal investigation and may assist the court in reaching conclusions. Establishing a link between identifying the fluid or tissue and the DNA profile adds further weight to this evidence. Many forensic laboratories retain techniques for the identification of biological fluids that have been widely used for some time. More recently, many different biomarkers and technologies have been proposed for identification of body fluids and tissues of forensic relevance some of which are now used in forensic casework. Here, we summarize the role of body fluid/ tissue identification in the evaluation of forensic evidence, describe how such evidence is detected at the crime scene and in the laboratory, elaborate different technologies available to do this, and reflect real life experiences. We explain how, by including this information, crucial links can be made to aid in the investigation and solution of crime.https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4425/12/11/1728forensicreviewbody fluidorgantissueidentification
spellingShingle Titia Sijen
SallyAnn Harbison
On the Identification of Body Fluids and Tissues: A Crucial Link in the Investigation and Solution of Crime
Genes
forensic
review
body fluid
organ
tissue
identification
title On the Identification of Body Fluids and Tissues: A Crucial Link in the Investigation and Solution of Crime
title_full On the Identification of Body Fluids and Tissues: A Crucial Link in the Investigation and Solution of Crime
title_fullStr On the Identification of Body Fluids and Tissues: A Crucial Link in the Investigation and Solution of Crime
title_full_unstemmed On the Identification of Body Fluids and Tissues: A Crucial Link in the Investigation and Solution of Crime
title_short On the Identification of Body Fluids and Tissues: A Crucial Link in the Investigation and Solution of Crime
title_sort on the identification of body fluids and tissues a crucial link in the investigation and solution of crime
topic forensic
review
body fluid
organ
tissue
identification
url https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4425/12/11/1728
work_keys_str_mv AT titiasijen ontheidentificationofbodyfluidsandtissuesacruciallinkintheinvestigationandsolutionofcrime
AT sallyannharbison ontheidentificationofbodyfluidsandtissuesacruciallinkintheinvestigationandsolutionofcrime