Interlayer Friction in Graphene/MoS2, Graphene/NbSe2, Tellurene/MoS2 and Tellurene/NbSe2 van der Waals Heterostructures

Two-dimensional (2D) materials have a wide range of applications in the field of molecular-level solid lubrication due to their ultrahigh mechanical strength and extremely low friction properties at the nanoscale. In this work, we investigated the interlayer friction properties of four different het...

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Main Authors: Yaru Wei, Guoliang Ru, Weihong Qi, Kewei Tang, Taowen Xue
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2022-04-01
Series:Frontiers in Mechanical Engineering
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fmech.2022.879561/full
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author Yaru Wei
Guoliang Ru
Weihong Qi
Kewei Tang
Taowen Xue
author_facet Yaru Wei
Guoliang Ru
Weihong Qi
Kewei Tang
Taowen Xue
author_sort Yaru Wei
collection DOAJ
description Two-dimensional (2D) materials have a wide range of applications in the field of molecular-level solid lubrication due to their ultrahigh mechanical strength and extremely low friction properties at the nanoscale. In this work, we investigated the interlayer friction properties of four different heterostructures, namely, graphene/MoS2, graphene/NbSe2, α-tellurene/MoS2 and α-tellurene/NbSe2, using a molecular dynamics (MD) method. The effects of a series of influencing factors on the interlayer friction were investigated. The results show that for the four heterostructures, the influence laws of layer number, temperature, and normal load on interlayer friction show consistency. The twist angle can effectively regulate the interlayer friction of these 2D materials, but the superlubricity phenomenon cannot occur for α-Te/MoS2 and α-Te/NbSe2 systems. Furthermore, we address the origin of friction in detail, emphasizing the contribution of edge pinning and interface sliding resistance to the frictional force of the heterostructure. The friction decreases with increasing temperature and sliding speed due to the reduction in the interlayer adhesion force. The present findings provide a deep understanding of friction control and contribute much to the design of robust 2D superlubricity systems.
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spelling doaj.art-ee37435dca6542e0944f6d60440d0ba22022-12-22T01:47:39ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Mechanical Engineering2297-30792022-04-01810.3389/fmech.2022.879561879561Interlayer Friction in Graphene/MoS2, Graphene/NbSe2, Tellurene/MoS2 and Tellurene/NbSe2 van der Waals HeterostructuresYaru WeiGuoliang RuWeihong QiKewei TangTaowen XueTwo-dimensional (2D) materials have a wide range of applications in the field of molecular-level solid lubrication due to their ultrahigh mechanical strength and extremely low friction properties at the nanoscale. In this work, we investigated the interlayer friction properties of four different heterostructures, namely, graphene/MoS2, graphene/NbSe2, α-tellurene/MoS2 and α-tellurene/NbSe2, using a molecular dynamics (MD) method. The effects of a series of influencing factors on the interlayer friction were investigated. The results show that for the four heterostructures, the influence laws of layer number, temperature, and normal load on interlayer friction show consistency. The twist angle can effectively regulate the interlayer friction of these 2D materials, but the superlubricity phenomenon cannot occur for α-Te/MoS2 and α-Te/NbSe2 systems. Furthermore, we address the origin of friction in detail, emphasizing the contribution of edge pinning and interface sliding resistance to the frictional force of the heterostructure. The friction decreases with increasing temperature and sliding speed due to the reduction in the interlayer adhesion force. The present findings provide a deep understanding of friction control and contribute much to the design of robust 2D superlubricity systems.https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fmech.2022.879561/fullvan der waals heterostructuresinterlayer frictionsuperlubricitytwo-dimensional materialsmolecular dynamics simulation
spellingShingle Yaru Wei
Guoliang Ru
Weihong Qi
Kewei Tang
Taowen Xue
Interlayer Friction in Graphene/MoS2, Graphene/NbSe2, Tellurene/MoS2 and Tellurene/NbSe2 van der Waals Heterostructures
Frontiers in Mechanical Engineering
van der waals heterostructures
interlayer friction
superlubricity
two-dimensional materials
molecular dynamics simulation
title Interlayer Friction in Graphene/MoS2, Graphene/NbSe2, Tellurene/MoS2 and Tellurene/NbSe2 van der Waals Heterostructures
title_full Interlayer Friction in Graphene/MoS2, Graphene/NbSe2, Tellurene/MoS2 and Tellurene/NbSe2 van der Waals Heterostructures
title_fullStr Interlayer Friction in Graphene/MoS2, Graphene/NbSe2, Tellurene/MoS2 and Tellurene/NbSe2 van der Waals Heterostructures
title_full_unstemmed Interlayer Friction in Graphene/MoS2, Graphene/NbSe2, Tellurene/MoS2 and Tellurene/NbSe2 van der Waals Heterostructures
title_short Interlayer Friction in Graphene/MoS2, Graphene/NbSe2, Tellurene/MoS2 and Tellurene/NbSe2 van der Waals Heterostructures
title_sort interlayer friction in graphene mos2 graphene nbse2 tellurene mos2 and tellurene nbse2 van der waals heterostructures
topic van der waals heterostructures
interlayer friction
superlubricity
two-dimensional materials
molecular dynamics simulation
url https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fmech.2022.879561/full
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