Pseudoalteromonas piratica strain OCN003 is a coral pathogen that causes a switch from chronic to acute Montipora white syndrome in Montipora capitata.
Reports of mass coral mortality from disease have increased over the last two decades. Montipora white syndrome (MWS) is a tissue loss disease that has negatively impacted populations of the coral Montipora capitata in Kāne'ohe Bay, Hawai'i. Two types of MWS have been documented; a progres...
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
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Public Library of Science (PLoS)
2017-01-01
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| Series: | PLoS ONE |
| Online Access: | http://europepmc.org/articles/PMC5690655?pdf=render |
| _version_ | 1818911002990739456 |
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| author | Silvia Beurmann Blake Ushijima Patrick Videau Christina Marie Svoboda Ashley Marie Smith Orion Silverstar Rivers Greta Smith Aeby Sean Michael Callahan |
| author_facet | Silvia Beurmann Blake Ushijima Patrick Videau Christina Marie Svoboda Ashley Marie Smith Orion Silverstar Rivers Greta Smith Aeby Sean Michael Callahan |
| author_sort | Silvia Beurmann |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | Reports of mass coral mortality from disease have increased over the last two decades. Montipora white syndrome (MWS) is a tissue loss disease that has negatively impacted populations of the coral Montipora capitata in Kāne'ohe Bay, Hawai'i. Two types of MWS have been documented; a progressive disease termed chronic MWS (cMWS), that can be caused by Vibrio owensii strain OCN002, and a comparatively faster disease termed acute MWS (aMWS), that can be caused by Vibrio coralliilyticus strain OCN008. M. capitata colonies exhibiting cMWS can spontaneously switch to aMWS in the field. In this study, a novel Pseudoalteromonas species, P. piratica strain OCN003, fulfilled Koch's postulates of disease causation as another etiological agent of aMWS. Additionally, OCN003 induced a switch from cMWS to aMWS on M. capitata in laboratory infection trials. A comparison of OCN003 and Vibrio coralliilyticus strain OCN008, showed that OCN003 was more effective at inducing the cMWS to aMWS switch in M. capitata than OCN008. This study is the first to demonstrate that similar disease signs on one coral species (aMWS on M. capitata) can be caused by multiple pathogens, and describes the first Pseudoalteromonas species that infects coral. |
| first_indexed | 2024-12-19T22:51:47Z |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj.art-ee39473caa234d1f8b20d50875da1dd4 |
| institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
| issn | 1932-6203 |
| language | English |
| last_indexed | 2024-12-19T22:51:47Z |
| publishDate | 2017-01-01 |
| publisher | Public Library of Science (PLoS) |
| record_format | Article |
| series | PLoS ONE |
| spelling | doaj.art-ee39473caa234d1f8b20d50875da1dd42022-12-21T20:02:46ZengPublic Library of Science (PLoS)PLoS ONE1932-62032017-01-011211e018831910.1371/journal.pone.0188319Pseudoalteromonas piratica strain OCN003 is a coral pathogen that causes a switch from chronic to acute Montipora white syndrome in Montipora capitata.Silvia BeurmannBlake UshijimaPatrick VideauChristina Marie SvobodaAshley Marie SmithOrion Silverstar RiversGreta Smith AebySean Michael CallahanReports of mass coral mortality from disease have increased over the last two decades. Montipora white syndrome (MWS) is a tissue loss disease that has negatively impacted populations of the coral Montipora capitata in Kāne'ohe Bay, Hawai'i. Two types of MWS have been documented; a progressive disease termed chronic MWS (cMWS), that can be caused by Vibrio owensii strain OCN002, and a comparatively faster disease termed acute MWS (aMWS), that can be caused by Vibrio coralliilyticus strain OCN008. M. capitata colonies exhibiting cMWS can spontaneously switch to aMWS in the field. In this study, a novel Pseudoalteromonas species, P. piratica strain OCN003, fulfilled Koch's postulates of disease causation as another etiological agent of aMWS. Additionally, OCN003 induced a switch from cMWS to aMWS on M. capitata in laboratory infection trials. A comparison of OCN003 and Vibrio coralliilyticus strain OCN008, showed that OCN003 was more effective at inducing the cMWS to aMWS switch in M. capitata than OCN008. This study is the first to demonstrate that similar disease signs on one coral species (aMWS on M. capitata) can be caused by multiple pathogens, and describes the first Pseudoalteromonas species that infects coral.http://europepmc.org/articles/PMC5690655?pdf=render |
| spellingShingle | Silvia Beurmann Blake Ushijima Patrick Videau Christina Marie Svoboda Ashley Marie Smith Orion Silverstar Rivers Greta Smith Aeby Sean Michael Callahan Pseudoalteromonas piratica strain OCN003 is a coral pathogen that causes a switch from chronic to acute Montipora white syndrome in Montipora capitata. PLoS ONE |
| title | Pseudoalteromonas piratica strain OCN003 is a coral pathogen that causes a switch from chronic to acute Montipora white syndrome in Montipora capitata. |
| title_full | Pseudoalteromonas piratica strain OCN003 is a coral pathogen that causes a switch from chronic to acute Montipora white syndrome in Montipora capitata. |
| title_fullStr | Pseudoalteromonas piratica strain OCN003 is a coral pathogen that causes a switch from chronic to acute Montipora white syndrome in Montipora capitata. |
| title_full_unstemmed | Pseudoalteromonas piratica strain OCN003 is a coral pathogen that causes a switch from chronic to acute Montipora white syndrome in Montipora capitata. |
| title_short | Pseudoalteromonas piratica strain OCN003 is a coral pathogen that causes a switch from chronic to acute Montipora white syndrome in Montipora capitata. |
| title_sort | pseudoalteromonas piratica strain ocn003 is a coral pathogen that causes a switch from chronic to acute montipora white syndrome in montipora capitata |
| url | http://europepmc.org/articles/PMC5690655?pdf=render |
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