Processing of Pheromone Information in Related Species of Heliothine Moths

In heliothine moths, the male-specific olfactory system is activated by a few odor molecules, each of which is associated with an easily identifiable glomerulus in the primary olfactory center of the brain. This arrangement is linked to two well-defined behavioral responses, one ensuring attraction...

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Main Authors: Bente G. Berg, Xin-Cheng Zhao, Guirong Wang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2014-10-01
Series:Insects
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.mdpi.com/2075-4450/5/4/742
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author Bente G. Berg
Xin-Cheng Zhao
Guirong Wang
author_facet Bente G. Berg
Xin-Cheng Zhao
Guirong Wang
author_sort Bente G. Berg
collection DOAJ
description In heliothine moths, the male-specific olfactory system is activated by a few odor molecules, each of which is associated with an easily identifiable glomerulus in the primary olfactory center of the brain. This arrangement is linked to two well-defined behavioral responses, one ensuring attraction and mating behavior by carrying information about pheromones released by conspecific females and the other inhibition of attraction via signal information emitted from heterospecifics. The chance of comparing the characteristic properties of pheromone receptor proteins, male-specific sensory neurons and macroglomerular complex (MGC)-units in closely-related species is especially intriguing. Here, we review studies on the male-specific olfactory system of heliothine moths with particular emphasis on five closely related species, i.e., Heliothis virescens, Heliothis subflexa, Helicoverpa zea, Helicoverpa assulta and Helicoverpa armigera.
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spelling doaj.art-ee3b185a2c7c411693616aeeb910a2a52022-12-22T03:19:34ZengMDPI AGInsects2075-44502014-10-015474276110.3390/insects5040742insects5040742Processing of Pheromone Information in Related Species of Heliothine MothsBente G. Berg0Xin-Cheng Zhao1Guirong Wang2Department of Psychology, Norwegian University of Science and Technology, Trondheim 7489, NorwayDepartment of Entomology, College of Plant Protection, Henan Agricultural University, Zhengzhou 450002, ChinaState Key Laboratory for Biology of Plant Disease and Insect Pests, Institute of Plant Protection, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing 100193, ChinaIn heliothine moths, the male-specific olfactory system is activated by a few odor molecules, each of which is associated with an easily identifiable glomerulus in the primary olfactory center of the brain. This arrangement is linked to two well-defined behavioral responses, one ensuring attraction and mating behavior by carrying information about pheromones released by conspecific females and the other inhibition of attraction via signal information emitted from heterospecifics. The chance of comparing the characteristic properties of pheromone receptor proteins, male-specific sensory neurons and macroglomerular complex (MGC)-units in closely-related species is especially intriguing. Here, we review studies on the male-specific olfactory system of heliothine moths with particular emphasis on five closely related species, i.e., Heliothis virescens, Heliothis subflexa, Helicoverpa zea, Helicoverpa assulta and Helicoverpa armigera.http://www.mdpi.com/2075-4450/5/4/742pheromoneinterspecific signalmacroglomerular complexodorant receptorolfactory sensory neuroncompartmentalization of sensory neuronslateral horn
spellingShingle Bente G. Berg
Xin-Cheng Zhao
Guirong Wang
Processing of Pheromone Information in Related Species of Heliothine Moths
Insects
pheromone
interspecific signal
macroglomerular complex
odorant receptor
olfactory sensory neuron
compartmentalization of sensory neurons
lateral horn
title Processing of Pheromone Information in Related Species of Heliothine Moths
title_full Processing of Pheromone Information in Related Species of Heliothine Moths
title_fullStr Processing of Pheromone Information in Related Species of Heliothine Moths
title_full_unstemmed Processing of Pheromone Information in Related Species of Heliothine Moths
title_short Processing of Pheromone Information in Related Species of Heliothine Moths
title_sort processing of pheromone information in related species of heliothine moths
topic pheromone
interspecific signal
macroglomerular complex
odorant receptor
olfactory sensory neuron
compartmentalization of sensory neurons
lateral horn
url http://www.mdpi.com/2075-4450/5/4/742
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