The Sequential Generation of Gaussian Random Fields for Applications in the Geospatial Sciences

This paper presents practical methods for the sequential generation or simulation of a Gaussian two-dimensional random field. The specific realizations typically correspond to geospatial errors or perturbations over a horizontal plane or grid. The errors are either scalar, such as vertical errors, o...

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Main Authors: John Dolloff, Peter Doucette
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2014-06-01
Series:ISPRS International Journal of Geo-Information
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.mdpi.com/2220-9964/3/2/817
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author John Dolloff
Peter Doucette
author_facet John Dolloff
Peter Doucette
author_sort John Dolloff
collection DOAJ
description This paper presents practical methods for the sequential generation or simulation of a Gaussian two-dimensional random field. The specific realizations typically correspond to geospatial errors or perturbations over a horizontal plane or grid. The errors are either scalar, such as vertical errors, or multivariate, such as , , and  errors. These realizations enable simulation-based performance assessment and tuning of various geospatial applications. Both homogeneous and non-homogeneous random fields are addressed. The sequential generation is very fast and compared to methods based on Cholesky decomposition of an a priori covariance matrix and Sequential Gaussian Simulation. The multi-grid point covariance matrix is also developed for all the above random fields, essential for the optimal performance of many geospatial applications ingesting data with these types of errors.
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spelling doaj.art-ee3d417795034fde99e39229487245282022-12-22T02:42:08ZengMDPI AGISPRS International Journal of Geo-Information2220-99642014-06-013281785210.3390/ijgi3020817ijgi3020817The Sequential Generation of Gaussian Random Fields for Applications in the Geospatial SciencesJohn Dolloff0Peter Doucette1Sensor Geopositioning Center, National Geospatial-Intelligence Agency (contractors), 7500 GEOINT Dr, Springfield, VA 22150, USASensor Geopositioning Center, National Geospatial-Intelligence Agency (contractors), 7500 GEOINT Dr, Springfield, VA 22150, USAThis paper presents practical methods for the sequential generation or simulation of a Gaussian two-dimensional random field. The specific realizations typically correspond to geospatial errors or perturbations over a horizontal plane or grid. The errors are either scalar, such as vertical errors, or multivariate, such as , , and  errors. These realizations enable simulation-based performance assessment and tuning of various geospatial applications. Both homogeneous and non-homogeneous random fields are addressed. The sequential generation is very fast and compared to methods based on Cholesky decomposition of an a priori covariance matrix and Sequential Gaussian Simulation. The multi-grid point covariance matrix is also developed for all the above random fields, essential for the optimal performance of many geospatial applications ingesting data with these types of errors.http://www.mdpi.com/2220-9964/3/2/817geospatialrandom fielderrorssequentialsimulationcovariance matrixstrictly positive definite correlation function
spellingShingle John Dolloff
Peter Doucette
The Sequential Generation of Gaussian Random Fields for Applications in the Geospatial Sciences
ISPRS International Journal of Geo-Information
geospatial
random field
errors
sequential
simulation
covariance matrix
strictly positive definite correlation function
title The Sequential Generation of Gaussian Random Fields for Applications in the Geospatial Sciences
title_full The Sequential Generation of Gaussian Random Fields for Applications in the Geospatial Sciences
title_fullStr The Sequential Generation of Gaussian Random Fields for Applications in the Geospatial Sciences
title_full_unstemmed The Sequential Generation of Gaussian Random Fields for Applications in the Geospatial Sciences
title_short The Sequential Generation of Gaussian Random Fields for Applications in the Geospatial Sciences
title_sort sequential generation of gaussian random fields for applications in the geospatial sciences
topic geospatial
random field
errors
sequential
simulation
covariance matrix
strictly positive definite correlation function
url http://www.mdpi.com/2220-9964/3/2/817
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