A latent class analysis of community-based rehabilitation needs among Chinese older adults: a mixed study protocol

BackgroundGeriatric diseases (e.g., chronic diseases and geriatric syndromes) may result in impaired physical performance and a decline in the quality of life. The results of previous studies reported the positive effects of comprehensive community-based rehabilitation (CBR) services on physical and...

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Main Authors: Lei Xu, Caixiu Xue, Ke Yang, Lingyun Chen, Xidong Chen, Xiaohui Xie, Jia Wang, Xueting Wang, Lianhong Wang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2024-01-01
Series:Frontiers in Public Health
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpubh.2023.1301752/full
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author Lei Xu
Lei Xu
Caixiu Xue
Caixiu Xue
Ke Yang
Ke Yang
Lingyun Chen
Lingyun Chen
Xidong Chen
Xiaohui Xie
Xiaohui Xie
Jia Wang
Jia Wang
Xueting Wang
Xueting Wang
Lianhong Wang
Lianhong Wang
author_facet Lei Xu
Lei Xu
Caixiu Xue
Caixiu Xue
Ke Yang
Ke Yang
Lingyun Chen
Lingyun Chen
Xidong Chen
Xiaohui Xie
Xiaohui Xie
Jia Wang
Jia Wang
Xueting Wang
Xueting Wang
Lianhong Wang
Lianhong Wang
author_sort Lei Xu
collection DOAJ
description BackgroundGeriatric diseases (e.g., chronic diseases and geriatric syndromes) may result in impaired physical performance and a decline in the quality of life. The results of previous studies reported the positive effects of comprehensive community-based rehabilitation (CBR) services on physical and social functioning and psychosocial wellbeing. However, to provide adequate and personalised rehabilitation services, it is essential to understand the needs of the older adults population. There have been no studies on the need for CBR in older adults populations that consider their heterogeneity. Therefore, high-quality studies are required to recognise the heterogeneity and latent classes of CBR needs in older adults population groups. This study aims to identify the heterogeneity of the rehabilitation needs of older adults in the community and explore whether older adults with similar characteristics have similar needs through a cross-sectional survey and latent class analysis (LCA) to provide support for personalised rehabilitation services.MethodsThe study is structured into four phases. The first phase will focus on constructing a comprehensive questionnaire to assess rehabilitation needs. In the second phase, a pilot study will be conducted to evaluate the reliability and validity of the completed questionnaire. This step ensures the robustness of the instrument for data collection. The third phase will involve cross-sectional surveys using the finalised questionnaires to collect the necessary data from the targeted population. The fourth phase will focus on conducting LCA to determine the CBR needs of the older adult population.DiscussionThe results of this study will provide novel and critical information for a better understanding of the rehabilitation needs, potential categories, and influencing factors of older adults in the community. The study will be conducted in Guizhou Province in western China, where economic and social development is relatively low, and the results will inform and benefit other regions and developing countries facing similar challenges. However, because of the complete social security and rehabilitation service systems in developed areas, our research results may not fully reflect the situation in these areas. Future studies may need to be conducted in places with different levels of social development.Clinical trial registrationhttps://www.chictr.org.cn/showproj.html?proj=191398, ChiCTR2300071478.
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spelling doaj.art-ee3f440bb8414ccda50b2bc880f4db842024-01-12T04:45:29ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Public Health2296-25652024-01-011110.3389/fpubh.2023.13017521301752A latent class analysis of community-based rehabilitation needs among Chinese older adults: a mixed study protocolLei Xu0Lei Xu1Caixiu Xue2Caixiu Xue3Ke Yang4Ke Yang5Lingyun Chen6Lingyun Chen7Xidong Chen8Xiaohui Xie9Xiaohui Xie10Jia Wang11Jia Wang12Xueting Wang13Xueting Wang14Lianhong Wang15Lianhong Wang16Nursing Department, Affiliated Hospital of Zunyi Medical University, Zunyi, Guizhou, ChinaNursing College, Zunyi Medical University, Zunyi, Guizhou, ChinaNursing Department, Affiliated Hospital of Zunyi Medical University, Zunyi, Guizhou, ChinaNursing College, Zunyi Medical University, Zunyi, Guizhou, ChinaNursing Department, Affiliated Hospital of Zunyi Medical University, Zunyi, Guizhou, ChinaNursing College, Zunyi Medical University, Zunyi, Guizhou, ChinaNursing Department, Affiliated Hospital of Zunyi Medical University, Zunyi, Guizhou, ChinaNursing College, Zunyi Medical University, Zunyi, Guizhou, ChinaDepartment of Neurological Rehabilitation, Geriatric Rehabilitation Hospital Affiliated Hospital of Zunyi Medical University, Zunyi, Guizhou, ChinaNursing Department, Affiliated Hospital of Zunyi Medical University, Zunyi, Guizhou, ChinaNursing College, Zunyi Medical University, Zunyi, Guizhou, ChinaNursing Department, Affiliated Hospital of Zunyi Medical University, Zunyi, Guizhou, ChinaNursing College, Zunyi Medical University, Zunyi, Guizhou, ChinaNursing Department, Affiliated Hospital of Zunyi Medical University, Zunyi, Guizhou, ChinaNursing College, Zunyi Medical University, Zunyi, Guizhou, ChinaNursing Department, Affiliated Hospital of Zunyi Medical University, Zunyi, Guizhou, ChinaNursing College, Zunyi Medical University, Zunyi, Guizhou, ChinaBackgroundGeriatric diseases (e.g., chronic diseases and geriatric syndromes) may result in impaired physical performance and a decline in the quality of life. The results of previous studies reported the positive effects of comprehensive community-based rehabilitation (CBR) services on physical and social functioning and psychosocial wellbeing. However, to provide adequate and personalised rehabilitation services, it is essential to understand the needs of the older adults population. There have been no studies on the need for CBR in older adults populations that consider their heterogeneity. Therefore, high-quality studies are required to recognise the heterogeneity and latent classes of CBR needs in older adults population groups. This study aims to identify the heterogeneity of the rehabilitation needs of older adults in the community and explore whether older adults with similar characteristics have similar needs through a cross-sectional survey and latent class analysis (LCA) to provide support for personalised rehabilitation services.MethodsThe study is structured into four phases. The first phase will focus on constructing a comprehensive questionnaire to assess rehabilitation needs. In the second phase, a pilot study will be conducted to evaluate the reliability and validity of the completed questionnaire. This step ensures the robustness of the instrument for data collection. The third phase will involve cross-sectional surveys using the finalised questionnaires to collect the necessary data from the targeted population. The fourth phase will focus on conducting LCA to determine the CBR needs of the older adult population.DiscussionThe results of this study will provide novel and critical information for a better understanding of the rehabilitation needs, potential categories, and influencing factors of older adults in the community. The study will be conducted in Guizhou Province in western China, where economic and social development is relatively low, and the results will inform and benefit other regions and developing countries facing similar challenges. However, because of the complete social security and rehabilitation service systems in developed areas, our research results may not fully reflect the situation in these areas. Future studies may need to be conducted in places with different levels of social development.Clinical trial registrationhttps://www.chictr.org.cn/showproj.html?proj=191398, ChiCTR2300071478.https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpubh.2023.1301752/fullcommunity-based rehabilitationrehabilitation needslatent class analysishealth promotionpublic health informatics
spellingShingle Lei Xu
Lei Xu
Caixiu Xue
Caixiu Xue
Ke Yang
Ke Yang
Lingyun Chen
Lingyun Chen
Xidong Chen
Xiaohui Xie
Xiaohui Xie
Jia Wang
Jia Wang
Xueting Wang
Xueting Wang
Lianhong Wang
Lianhong Wang
A latent class analysis of community-based rehabilitation needs among Chinese older adults: a mixed study protocol
Frontiers in Public Health
community-based rehabilitation
rehabilitation needs
latent class analysis
health promotion
public health informatics
title A latent class analysis of community-based rehabilitation needs among Chinese older adults: a mixed study protocol
title_full A latent class analysis of community-based rehabilitation needs among Chinese older adults: a mixed study protocol
title_fullStr A latent class analysis of community-based rehabilitation needs among Chinese older adults: a mixed study protocol
title_full_unstemmed A latent class analysis of community-based rehabilitation needs among Chinese older adults: a mixed study protocol
title_short A latent class analysis of community-based rehabilitation needs among Chinese older adults: a mixed study protocol
title_sort latent class analysis of community based rehabilitation needs among chinese older adults a mixed study protocol
topic community-based rehabilitation
rehabilitation needs
latent class analysis
health promotion
public health informatics
url https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpubh.2023.1301752/full
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