Pest categorisation of Phenacoccus solenopsis

Abstract The EFSA Panel on Plant Health performed a pest categorisation of Phenacoccus solenopsis (Hemiptera: Pseudococcidae) for the European Union (EU) territory. This species is not included in EU Commission Implementing Regulation 2019/2072. P. solenopsis is native to North America and has sprea...

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Main Authors: EFSA Panel on Plant Health (PLH), Claude Bragard, Francesco Di Serio, Paolo Gonthier, Josep Anton Jaques Miret, Annemarie Fejer Justesen, Christer Sven Magnusson, Panagiotis Milonas, Juan A Navas‐Cortes, Stephen Parnell, Roel Potting, Philippe Lucien Reignault, Hans‐Hermann Thulke, Wopke Van der Werf, Antonio Vicent Civera, Jonathan Yuen, Lucia Zappalà, Jean‐Claude Gregoire, Chris Malumphy, Caterina Campese, Ewelina Czwienczek, Virag Kertesz, Andrea Maiorano, Alan MacLeod
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2021-08-01
Series:EFSA Journal
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.2903/j.efsa.2021.6801
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author EFSA Panel on Plant Health (PLH)
Claude Bragard
Francesco Di Serio
Paolo Gonthier
Josep Anton Jaques Miret
Annemarie Fejer Justesen
Christer Sven Magnusson
Panagiotis Milonas
Juan A Navas‐Cortes
Stephen Parnell
Roel Potting
Philippe Lucien Reignault
Hans‐Hermann Thulke
Wopke Van der Werf
Antonio Vicent Civera
Jonathan Yuen
Lucia Zappalà
Jean‐Claude Gregoire
Chris Malumphy
Caterina Campese
Ewelina Czwienczek
Virag Kertesz
Andrea Maiorano
Alan MacLeod
author_facet EFSA Panel on Plant Health (PLH)
Claude Bragard
Francesco Di Serio
Paolo Gonthier
Josep Anton Jaques Miret
Annemarie Fejer Justesen
Christer Sven Magnusson
Panagiotis Milonas
Juan A Navas‐Cortes
Stephen Parnell
Roel Potting
Philippe Lucien Reignault
Hans‐Hermann Thulke
Wopke Van der Werf
Antonio Vicent Civera
Jonathan Yuen
Lucia Zappalà
Jean‐Claude Gregoire
Chris Malumphy
Caterina Campese
Ewelina Czwienczek
Virag Kertesz
Andrea Maiorano
Alan MacLeod
author_sort EFSA Panel on Plant Health (PLH)
collection DOAJ
description Abstract The EFSA Panel on Plant Health performed a pest categorisation of Phenacoccus solenopsis (Hemiptera: Pseudococcidae) for the European Union (EU) territory. This species is not included in EU Commission Implementing Regulation 2019/2072. P. solenopsis is native to North America and has spread to all continents except Antarctica. It has recently been reported from Cyprus, Greece and Italy. This mealybug is a polyphagous pest, feeding on about 300 plant species. It usually feeds on aerial plant parts, especially new growth, but also occurs on roots, and is often associated with ants. It is an economically important pest of ornamentals, such as hibiscus and lantana, glasshouse vegetable crops, mainly bell pepper, tomato and eggplant, and field crops, such as cotton. Large populations cause die‐back and reduction in yield. Adult and immature P. solenopsis could enter the EU with imported fresh fruit, vegetables and cut flowers, although the main pathway of introduction is likely to be plants for planting. Host availability and climate suitability indicate that most of the EU would be suitable for establishment. The main natural dispersal stage is the first instar, which crawls over the plant or may be dispersed further by wind and animals. All stages may be transported over longer distances in trade. Phytosanitary measures are available and should prevent further introductions and slow the spread within the EU. P. solenopsis is under official control in Cyprus and has recently been reported in Greece and Italy. Assuming that these reports reflect a limited distribution, and P. solenopsis shortly comes under official control, it would satisfy all the criteria that are within the remit of EFSA to assess for it to be regarded as a potential Union quarantine pest.
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spelling doaj.art-ee46b5f4ee3d49699ad11df1e78337202022-12-21T23:34:18ZengWileyEFSA Journal1831-47322021-08-01198n/an/a10.2903/j.efsa.2021.6801Pest categorisation of Phenacoccus solenopsisEFSA Panel on Plant Health (PLH)Claude BragardFrancesco Di SerioPaolo GonthierJosep Anton Jaques MiretAnnemarie Fejer JustesenChrister Sven MagnussonPanagiotis MilonasJuan A Navas‐CortesStephen ParnellRoel PottingPhilippe Lucien ReignaultHans‐Hermann ThulkeWopke Van der WerfAntonio Vicent CiveraJonathan YuenLucia ZappalàJean‐Claude GregoireChris MalumphyCaterina CampeseEwelina CzwienczekVirag KerteszAndrea MaioranoAlan MacLeodAbstract The EFSA Panel on Plant Health performed a pest categorisation of Phenacoccus solenopsis (Hemiptera: Pseudococcidae) for the European Union (EU) territory. This species is not included in EU Commission Implementing Regulation 2019/2072. P. solenopsis is native to North America and has spread to all continents except Antarctica. It has recently been reported from Cyprus, Greece and Italy. This mealybug is a polyphagous pest, feeding on about 300 plant species. It usually feeds on aerial plant parts, especially new growth, but also occurs on roots, and is often associated with ants. It is an economically important pest of ornamentals, such as hibiscus and lantana, glasshouse vegetable crops, mainly bell pepper, tomato and eggplant, and field crops, such as cotton. Large populations cause die‐back and reduction in yield. Adult and immature P. solenopsis could enter the EU with imported fresh fruit, vegetables and cut flowers, although the main pathway of introduction is likely to be plants for planting. Host availability and climate suitability indicate that most of the EU would be suitable for establishment. The main natural dispersal stage is the first instar, which crawls over the plant or may be dispersed further by wind and animals. All stages may be transported over longer distances in trade. Phytosanitary measures are available and should prevent further introductions and slow the spread within the EU. P. solenopsis is under official control in Cyprus and has recently been reported in Greece and Italy. Assuming that these reports reflect a limited distribution, and P. solenopsis shortly comes under official control, it would satisfy all the criteria that are within the remit of EFSA to assess for it to be regarded as a potential Union quarantine pest.https://doi.org/10.2903/j.efsa.2021.6801cotton mealybugsolenopsis mealybugpest riskplant healthplant pestquarantine
spellingShingle EFSA Panel on Plant Health (PLH)
Claude Bragard
Francesco Di Serio
Paolo Gonthier
Josep Anton Jaques Miret
Annemarie Fejer Justesen
Christer Sven Magnusson
Panagiotis Milonas
Juan A Navas‐Cortes
Stephen Parnell
Roel Potting
Philippe Lucien Reignault
Hans‐Hermann Thulke
Wopke Van der Werf
Antonio Vicent Civera
Jonathan Yuen
Lucia Zappalà
Jean‐Claude Gregoire
Chris Malumphy
Caterina Campese
Ewelina Czwienczek
Virag Kertesz
Andrea Maiorano
Alan MacLeod
Pest categorisation of Phenacoccus solenopsis
EFSA Journal
cotton mealybug
solenopsis mealybug
pest risk
plant health
plant pest
quarantine
title Pest categorisation of Phenacoccus solenopsis
title_full Pest categorisation of Phenacoccus solenopsis
title_fullStr Pest categorisation of Phenacoccus solenopsis
title_full_unstemmed Pest categorisation of Phenacoccus solenopsis
title_short Pest categorisation of Phenacoccus solenopsis
title_sort pest categorisation of phenacoccus solenopsis
topic cotton mealybug
solenopsis mealybug
pest risk
plant health
plant pest
quarantine
url https://doi.org/10.2903/j.efsa.2021.6801
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