Photoacoustic Detection of H<sub>2</sub> and NH<sub>3</sub> Using Plasmonic Signal Enhancement in GaN Microcantilevers

Photoacoustic (PA) detection of H<sub>2</sub> and NH<sub>3</sub> using plasmonic excitation in Pt- and Pd-decorated GaN piezotransistive microcantilevers were investigated using pulsed 520-nm laser illumination. The sensing performances of 1-nm Pt and Pd nanoparticle (NP) dep...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Digangana Khan, Hongmei Li, Ferhat Bayram, Durga Gajula, Goutam Koley
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2020-07-01
Series:Micromachines
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2072-666X/11/7/680
Description
Summary:Photoacoustic (PA) detection of H<sub>2</sub> and NH<sub>3</sub> using plasmonic excitation in Pt- and Pd-decorated GaN piezotransistive microcantilevers were investigated using pulsed 520-nm laser illumination. The sensing performances of 1-nm Pt and Pd nanoparticle (NP) deposited cantilever devices were compared, of which the Pd-coated sensor devices exhibited consistently better sensing performance, with lower limit of detection and superior signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) values, compared to the Pt-coated devices. Among the two functionalization layers, Pd-coated devices were found to respond only to H<sub>2</sub> exposure and not to NH<sub>3</sub>, while Pt-coated devices exhibited repeatable response to both H<sub>2</sub> and NH<sub>3</sub> exposures, highlighting the potential of the former in performing selective detection between these reducing gases. Optimization of the device-biasing conditions were found to enhance the detection sensitivity of the sensors.
ISSN:2072-666X