Pediatric Migraines: A Comprehensive Review and Perspectives on Diagnosis and Treatment

Pediatric migraine (PM) is one of the most prevalent neurological disorders in children. It has numerous variants and the sufferers often present to emergency departments with a wide variety of signs and symptoms that make diagnosis difficult. The trend in diagnosing and managing PM cases remain sub...

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Main Author: Amna Al-Futaisi
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Oman Medical Specialty Board 2023-05-01
Series:Oman Medical Journal
Subjects:
Online Access:https://omjournal.org/articleDetails.aspx?coType=1&aId=3418
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author Amna Al-Futaisi
author_facet Amna Al-Futaisi
author_sort Amna Al-Futaisi
collection DOAJ
description Pediatric migraine (PM) is one of the most prevalent neurological disorders in children. It has numerous variants and the sufferers often present to emergency departments with a wide variety of signs and symptoms that make diagnosis difficult. The trend in diagnosing and managing PM cases remain suboptimal despite the comprehensive diagnostic criteria and various therapeutic options. In this review, we discuss PM, provide an approach to the diagnosis, and describe the various available management options. However, the diagnosis of migraine is based on history and physical examination; no specific diagnostic test is available. The main management aspects are acute pain relief, prevention, and identifying triggering factors.
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spelling doaj.art-ee479205aa7e4c45a77f612f632754f22023-06-19T05:08:37ZengOman Medical Specialty BoardOman Medical Journal1999-768X2070-52042023-05-01383e499e49910.5001/omj.2023.45Pediatric Migraines: A Comprehensive Review and Perspectives on Diagnosis and TreatmentAmna Al-Futaisi0Department of Child Health, Sultan Qaboos University, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, Muscat, OmanPediatric migraine (PM) is one of the most prevalent neurological disorders in children. It has numerous variants and the sufferers often present to emergency departments with a wide variety of signs and symptoms that make diagnosis difficult. The trend in diagnosing and managing PM cases remain suboptimal despite the comprehensive diagnostic criteria and various therapeutic options. In this review, we discuss PM, provide an approach to the diagnosis, and describe the various available management options. However, the diagnosis of migraine is based on history and physical examination; no specific diagnostic test is available. The main management aspects are acute pain relief, prevention, and identifying triggering factors.https://omjournal.org/articleDetails.aspx?coType=1&aId=3418pediatric migrainenonsteroidal anti-inflammatory agentscalcitonin gene-related peptide receptortriptanspreventive careoman
spellingShingle Amna Al-Futaisi
Pediatric Migraines: A Comprehensive Review and Perspectives on Diagnosis and Treatment
Oman Medical Journal
pediatric migraine
nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory agents
calcitonin gene-related peptide receptor
triptans
preventive care
oman
title Pediatric Migraines: A Comprehensive Review and Perspectives on Diagnosis and Treatment
title_full Pediatric Migraines: A Comprehensive Review and Perspectives on Diagnosis and Treatment
title_fullStr Pediatric Migraines: A Comprehensive Review and Perspectives on Diagnosis and Treatment
title_full_unstemmed Pediatric Migraines: A Comprehensive Review and Perspectives on Diagnosis and Treatment
title_short Pediatric Migraines: A Comprehensive Review and Perspectives on Diagnosis and Treatment
title_sort pediatric migraines a comprehensive review and perspectives on diagnosis and treatment
topic pediatric migraine
nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory agents
calcitonin gene-related peptide receptor
triptans
preventive care
oman
url https://omjournal.org/articleDetails.aspx?coType=1&aId=3418
work_keys_str_mv AT amnaalfutaisi pediatricmigrainesacomprehensivereviewandperspectivesondiagnosisandtreatment