Overexpression of PheNAC3 from moso bamboo promotes leaf senescence and enhances abiotic stress tolerance in Arabidopsis

The NAC family is one of the largest transcription factor families unique to plants, which regulates the growth and development, biotic and abiotic stress responses, and maturation and senescence in plants. In this study, PheNAC3, a NAC gene, was isolated and characterized from moso bamboo (Phyllost...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Lihua Xie, Miaomiao Cai, Xiangyu Li, Huifang Zheng, Yali Xie, Zhanchao Cheng, Yucong Bai, Juan Li, Shaohua Mu, Jian Gao
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: PeerJ Inc. 2020-03-01
Series:PeerJ
Subjects:
Online Access:https://peerj.com/articles/8716.pdf
_version_ 1797420592689840128
author Lihua Xie
Miaomiao Cai
Xiangyu Li
Huifang Zheng
Yali Xie
Zhanchao Cheng
Yucong Bai
Juan Li
Shaohua Mu
Jian Gao
author_facet Lihua Xie
Miaomiao Cai
Xiangyu Li
Huifang Zheng
Yali Xie
Zhanchao Cheng
Yucong Bai
Juan Li
Shaohua Mu
Jian Gao
author_sort Lihua Xie
collection DOAJ
description The NAC family is one of the largest transcription factor families unique to plants, which regulates the growth and development, biotic and abiotic stress responses, and maturation and senescence in plants. In this study, PheNAC3, a NAC gene, was isolated and characterized from moso bamboo (Phyllostachys edulis). PheNAC3 belong to the NAC1 subgroup and has a conserved NAC domain on the N-terminus, which with 88.74% similarity to ONAC011 protein. PheNAC3 localized in the nucleus and exhibited transactivation activity. PheNAC3 was upregulated during the process of senescence of leaves and detected shoots. PheNAC3 was also induced by ABA, MeJA, NaCl and darkness, but it had no remarkable response to PEG and SA treatments. Overexpression of PheNAC3 could cause precocious senescence in Arabidopsis. Transgenic Arabidopsis displayed faster seed germination, better seedling growth, and a higher survival rate than the wild-type under salt or drought stress conditions. Moreover, AtSAG12 associated with senescence and AtRD29A and AtRD29b related to ABA were upregulated by PheNAC3 overexpression, but AtCAB was inhibited. These findings show that PheNAC3 may participate in leaf senescence and play critical roles in the salt and drought stress response.
first_indexed 2024-03-09T07:04:39Z
format Article
id doaj.art-ee483a433a3a4b128b0459526b75f548
institution Directory Open Access Journal
issn 2167-8359
language English
last_indexed 2024-03-09T07:04:39Z
publishDate 2020-03-01
publisher PeerJ Inc.
record_format Article
series PeerJ
spelling doaj.art-ee483a433a3a4b128b0459526b75f5482023-12-03T09:45:56ZengPeerJ Inc.PeerJ2167-83592020-03-018e871610.7717/peerj.8716Overexpression of PheNAC3 from moso bamboo promotes leaf senescence and enhances abiotic stress tolerance in ArabidopsisLihua Xie0Miaomiao Cai1Xiangyu Li2Huifang Zheng3Yali Xie4Zhanchao Cheng5Yucong Bai6Juan Li7Shaohua Mu8Jian Gao9Key Laboratory of Bamboo and Rattan Science and Technology, International Center for Bamboo and Rattan, State Forestry and Grassland Administration, Beijing, ChinaKey Laboratory of Bamboo and Rattan Science and Technology, International Center for Bamboo and Rattan, State Forestry and Grassland Administration, Beijing, ChinaKey Laboratory of Bamboo and Rattan Science and Technology, International Center for Bamboo and Rattan, State Forestry and Grassland Administration, Beijing, ChinaKey Laboratory of Bamboo and Rattan Science and Technology, International Center for Bamboo and Rattan, State Forestry and Grassland Administration, Beijing, ChinaKey Laboratory of Bamboo and Rattan Science and Technology, International Center for Bamboo and Rattan, State Forestry and Grassland Administration, Beijing, ChinaKey Laboratory of Bamboo and Rattan Science and Technology, International Center for Bamboo and Rattan, State Forestry and Grassland Administration, Beijing, ChinaKey Laboratory of Bamboo and Rattan Science and Technology, International Center for Bamboo and Rattan, State Forestry and Grassland Administration, Beijing, ChinaKey Laboratory of Bamboo and Rattan Science and Technology, International Center for Bamboo and Rattan, State Forestry and Grassland Administration, Beijing, ChinaKey Laboratory of Bamboo and Rattan Science and Technology, International Center for Bamboo and Rattan, State Forestry and Grassland Administration, Beijing, ChinaKey Laboratory of Bamboo and Rattan Science and Technology, International Center for Bamboo and Rattan, State Forestry and Grassland Administration, Beijing, ChinaThe NAC family is one of the largest transcription factor families unique to plants, which regulates the growth and development, biotic and abiotic stress responses, and maturation and senescence in plants. In this study, PheNAC3, a NAC gene, was isolated and characterized from moso bamboo (Phyllostachys edulis). PheNAC3 belong to the NAC1 subgroup and has a conserved NAC domain on the N-terminus, which with 88.74% similarity to ONAC011 protein. PheNAC3 localized in the nucleus and exhibited transactivation activity. PheNAC3 was upregulated during the process of senescence of leaves and detected shoots. PheNAC3 was also induced by ABA, MeJA, NaCl and darkness, but it had no remarkable response to PEG and SA treatments. Overexpression of PheNAC3 could cause precocious senescence in Arabidopsis. Transgenic Arabidopsis displayed faster seed germination, better seedling growth, and a higher survival rate than the wild-type under salt or drought stress conditions. Moreover, AtSAG12 associated with senescence and AtRD29A and AtRD29b related to ABA were upregulated by PheNAC3 overexpression, but AtCAB was inhibited. These findings show that PheNAC3 may participate in leaf senescence and play critical roles in the salt and drought stress response.https://peerj.com/articles/8716.pdfNAC transcription factorsSenescenceAbiotic stressMoso bambooOverexpressionTransgenic Arabidopsis
spellingShingle Lihua Xie
Miaomiao Cai
Xiangyu Li
Huifang Zheng
Yali Xie
Zhanchao Cheng
Yucong Bai
Juan Li
Shaohua Mu
Jian Gao
Overexpression of PheNAC3 from moso bamboo promotes leaf senescence and enhances abiotic stress tolerance in Arabidopsis
PeerJ
NAC transcription factors
Senescence
Abiotic stress
Moso bamboo
Overexpression
Transgenic Arabidopsis
title Overexpression of PheNAC3 from moso bamboo promotes leaf senescence and enhances abiotic stress tolerance in Arabidopsis
title_full Overexpression of PheNAC3 from moso bamboo promotes leaf senescence and enhances abiotic stress tolerance in Arabidopsis
title_fullStr Overexpression of PheNAC3 from moso bamboo promotes leaf senescence and enhances abiotic stress tolerance in Arabidopsis
title_full_unstemmed Overexpression of PheNAC3 from moso bamboo promotes leaf senescence and enhances abiotic stress tolerance in Arabidopsis
title_short Overexpression of PheNAC3 from moso bamboo promotes leaf senescence and enhances abiotic stress tolerance in Arabidopsis
title_sort overexpression of phenac3 from moso bamboo promotes leaf senescence and enhances abiotic stress tolerance in arabidopsis
topic NAC transcription factors
Senescence
Abiotic stress
Moso bamboo
Overexpression
Transgenic Arabidopsis
url https://peerj.com/articles/8716.pdf
work_keys_str_mv AT lihuaxie overexpressionofphenac3frommosobamboopromotesleafsenescenceandenhancesabioticstresstoleranceinarabidopsis
AT miaomiaocai overexpressionofphenac3frommosobamboopromotesleafsenescenceandenhancesabioticstresstoleranceinarabidopsis
AT xiangyuli overexpressionofphenac3frommosobamboopromotesleafsenescenceandenhancesabioticstresstoleranceinarabidopsis
AT huifangzheng overexpressionofphenac3frommosobamboopromotesleafsenescenceandenhancesabioticstresstoleranceinarabidopsis
AT yalixie overexpressionofphenac3frommosobamboopromotesleafsenescenceandenhancesabioticstresstoleranceinarabidopsis
AT zhanchaocheng overexpressionofphenac3frommosobamboopromotesleafsenescenceandenhancesabioticstresstoleranceinarabidopsis
AT yucongbai overexpressionofphenac3frommosobamboopromotesleafsenescenceandenhancesabioticstresstoleranceinarabidopsis
AT juanli overexpressionofphenac3frommosobamboopromotesleafsenescenceandenhancesabioticstresstoleranceinarabidopsis
AT shaohuamu overexpressionofphenac3frommosobamboopromotesleafsenescenceandenhancesabioticstresstoleranceinarabidopsis
AT jiangao overexpressionofphenac3frommosobamboopromotesleafsenescenceandenhancesabioticstresstoleranceinarabidopsis