Experimental Study on the Factors of the Oil Shale Thermal Breakdown in High-Voltage Power Frequency Electric Heating Technology

We conducted an experimental study on the breakdown process of oil shale by high-voltage power frequency electric heating in-situ pyrolyzing (HVF) technology to examine the impact mechanisms of the electric field intensity, initial temperature, and moisture content on a breakdown, using Huadian oil...

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Main Authors: Youhong Sun, Shichang Liu, Qiang Li, Xiaoshu Lü
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2022-09-01
Series:Energies
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/15/19/7181
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author Youhong Sun
Shichang Liu
Qiang Li
Xiaoshu Lü
author_facet Youhong Sun
Shichang Liu
Qiang Li
Xiaoshu Lü
author_sort Youhong Sun
collection DOAJ
description We conducted an experimental study on the breakdown process of oil shale by high-voltage power frequency electric heating in-situ pyrolyzing (HVF) technology to examine the impact mechanisms of the electric field intensity, initial temperature, and moisture content on a breakdown, using Huadian oil shale samples. A thermal breakdown occurred when the electric field intensity was between 100 and 180 V/cm. The greater the electric field intensity, the easier the thermal breakdown and the lower the energy consumption. The critical temperature of the oil shale thermal breakdown ranged from 93 to 102 °C. A higher initial temperature increases the difficulty of breakdown, which is inconsistent with the classical theory of a solid thermal breakdown. The main factor that affects the electrical conductivity of oil shale is the presence of water, which is also a necessary condition for the thermal breakdown of oil shale. There should be an optimal moisture content that minimizes both the breakdown time and energy consumption for oil shale’s thermal breakdown. The thermal breakdown of oil shale results from heat generation and dissipation. The electric field intensity only affects the heat generation process, whereas the initial temperature and moisture content impact both the heat generation and dissipation processes, and the impacts of moisture content are greater than those of the initial temperature.
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spelling doaj.art-ee4dcc3f3d84477dbb851566d05dbbf22023-11-23T20:14:32ZengMDPI AGEnergies1996-10732022-09-011519718110.3390/en15197181Experimental Study on the Factors of the Oil Shale Thermal Breakdown in High-Voltage Power Frequency Electric Heating TechnologyYouhong Sun0Shichang Liu1Qiang Li2Xiaoshu Lü3Construction Engineering College, Jilin University, Changchun 130026, ChinaConstruction Engineering College, Jilin University, Changchun 130026, ChinaConstruction Engineering College, Jilin University, Changchun 130026, ChinaConstruction Engineering College, Jilin University, Changchun 130026, ChinaWe conducted an experimental study on the breakdown process of oil shale by high-voltage power frequency electric heating in-situ pyrolyzing (HVF) technology to examine the impact mechanisms of the electric field intensity, initial temperature, and moisture content on a breakdown, using Huadian oil shale samples. A thermal breakdown occurred when the electric field intensity was between 100 and 180 V/cm. The greater the electric field intensity, the easier the thermal breakdown and the lower the energy consumption. The critical temperature of the oil shale thermal breakdown ranged from 93 to 102 °C. A higher initial temperature increases the difficulty of breakdown, which is inconsistent with the classical theory of a solid thermal breakdown. The main factor that affects the electrical conductivity of oil shale is the presence of water, which is also a necessary condition for the thermal breakdown of oil shale. There should be an optimal moisture content that minimizes both the breakdown time and energy consumption for oil shale’s thermal breakdown. The thermal breakdown of oil shale results from heat generation and dissipation. The electric field intensity only affects the heat generation process, whereas the initial temperature and moisture content impact both the heat generation and dissipation processes, and the impacts of moisture content are greater than those of the initial temperature.https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/15/19/7181oil shalein-situ pyrolysishigh-voltage power frequency electric heating technologythermal breakdownelectric field intensityinitial temperature
spellingShingle Youhong Sun
Shichang Liu
Qiang Li
Xiaoshu Lü
Experimental Study on the Factors of the Oil Shale Thermal Breakdown in High-Voltage Power Frequency Electric Heating Technology
Energies
oil shale
in-situ pyrolysis
high-voltage power frequency electric heating technology
thermal breakdown
electric field intensity
initial temperature
title Experimental Study on the Factors of the Oil Shale Thermal Breakdown in High-Voltage Power Frequency Electric Heating Technology
title_full Experimental Study on the Factors of the Oil Shale Thermal Breakdown in High-Voltage Power Frequency Electric Heating Technology
title_fullStr Experimental Study on the Factors of the Oil Shale Thermal Breakdown in High-Voltage Power Frequency Electric Heating Technology
title_full_unstemmed Experimental Study on the Factors of the Oil Shale Thermal Breakdown in High-Voltage Power Frequency Electric Heating Technology
title_short Experimental Study on the Factors of the Oil Shale Thermal Breakdown in High-Voltage Power Frequency Electric Heating Technology
title_sort experimental study on the factors of the oil shale thermal breakdown in high voltage power frequency electric heating technology
topic oil shale
in-situ pyrolysis
high-voltage power frequency electric heating technology
thermal breakdown
electric field intensity
initial temperature
url https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/15/19/7181
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AT shichangliu experimentalstudyonthefactorsoftheoilshalethermalbreakdowninhighvoltagepowerfrequencyelectricheatingtechnology
AT qiangli experimentalstudyonthefactorsoftheoilshalethermalbreakdowninhighvoltagepowerfrequencyelectricheatingtechnology
AT xiaoshulu experimentalstudyonthefactorsoftheoilshalethermalbreakdowninhighvoltagepowerfrequencyelectricheatingtechnology