Ecological Embeddedness in the Maya Built Environment: Inspiration for Contemporary Cities

Cities nowadays are the most significant source of environmental degradation threatening local and global ecosystems. Interestingly, many ancient settlements present excellent lessons and inspiration for addressing our current urban predicaments, given their environmental stewardship. This research...

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Main Authors: Naji Akbar, Ismaila Rimi Abubakar, Ayesha Agha Shah, Wafa Al-Madani
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2021-12-01
Series:Land
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2073-445X/10/12/1360
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author Naji Akbar
Ismaila Rimi Abubakar
Ayesha Agha Shah
Wafa Al-Madani
author_facet Naji Akbar
Ismaila Rimi Abubakar
Ayesha Agha Shah
Wafa Al-Madani
author_sort Naji Akbar
collection DOAJ
description Cities nowadays are the most significant source of environmental degradation threatening local and global ecosystems. Interestingly, many ancient settlements present excellent lessons and inspiration for addressing our current urban predicaments, given their environmental stewardship. This research explores how the ecologically embedded settlement patterns, building configurations, urban agriculture and home gardening, and water conservation of the Maya-built environment can offer insights about mitigating contemporary urban sustainability challenges. Mayans’ respect for nature not only guaranteed sustainable habitats but also engendered one of the most remarkable civilizations in a region that did not offer generous support for human accommodation. The Mayan world view promoted the idea of one spirit dwelling in all humans and other-than-human entities in an environment, making everything sacred and kin to everything else. The regional climate was kept under control by protecting the vegetation that also provided other ecological benefits. Land use was mixed, and residences were constructed with native and recyclable materials utilizing natural light and ventilation. The Mayan civilization inspires us to manage and protect plants, not cut them down; conserve water, not waste it; listen to the environmental feedback, not reject it; and, most importantly, it begs us to embrace nature as our own mother, not disown it as something dispensable. These principles have significant implications on urban land-use planning and policies today.
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spelling doaj.art-ee58de133a6a4736ae47cbd6a81ef8832023-11-23T09:11:19ZengMDPI AGLand2073-445X2021-12-011012136010.3390/land10121360Ecological Embeddedness in the Maya Built Environment: Inspiration for Contemporary CitiesNaji Akbar0Ismaila Rimi Abubakar1Ayesha Agha Shah2Wafa Al-Madani3Department of Interior Architecture, College of Architecture and Planning, Imam Abdulrahman Bin Faisal University, Dammam 31451, Saudi ArabiaCollege of Architecture and Planning, Imam Abdulrahman Bin Faisal University, Dammam 31451, Saudi ArabiaDepartment of Architecture and Interior Design, College of Engineering, University of Bahrain, P.O. Box 32038, Zallaq, BahrainDepartment of Architecture and Interior Design, College of Engineering, University of Bahrain, P.O. Box 32038, Zallaq, BahrainCities nowadays are the most significant source of environmental degradation threatening local and global ecosystems. Interestingly, many ancient settlements present excellent lessons and inspiration for addressing our current urban predicaments, given their environmental stewardship. This research explores how the ecologically embedded settlement patterns, building configurations, urban agriculture and home gardening, and water conservation of the Maya-built environment can offer insights about mitigating contemporary urban sustainability challenges. Mayans’ respect for nature not only guaranteed sustainable habitats but also engendered one of the most remarkable civilizations in a region that did not offer generous support for human accommodation. The Mayan world view promoted the idea of one spirit dwelling in all humans and other-than-human entities in an environment, making everything sacred and kin to everything else. The regional climate was kept under control by protecting the vegetation that also provided other ecological benefits. Land use was mixed, and residences were constructed with native and recyclable materials utilizing natural light and ventilation. The Mayan civilization inspires us to manage and protect plants, not cut them down; conserve water, not waste it; listen to the environmental feedback, not reject it; and, most importantly, it begs us to embrace nature as our own mother, not disown it as something dispensable. These principles have significant implications on urban land-use planning and policies today.https://www.mdpi.com/2073-445X/10/12/1360ecological embeddednessenvironmental sustainabilitycitieshome gardensMayasettlement pattern
spellingShingle Naji Akbar
Ismaila Rimi Abubakar
Ayesha Agha Shah
Wafa Al-Madani
Ecological Embeddedness in the Maya Built Environment: Inspiration for Contemporary Cities
Land
ecological embeddedness
environmental sustainability
cities
home gardens
Maya
settlement pattern
title Ecological Embeddedness in the Maya Built Environment: Inspiration for Contemporary Cities
title_full Ecological Embeddedness in the Maya Built Environment: Inspiration for Contemporary Cities
title_fullStr Ecological Embeddedness in the Maya Built Environment: Inspiration for Contemporary Cities
title_full_unstemmed Ecological Embeddedness in the Maya Built Environment: Inspiration for Contemporary Cities
title_short Ecological Embeddedness in the Maya Built Environment: Inspiration for Contemporary Cities
title_sort ecological embeddedness in the maya built environment inspiration for contemporary cities
topic ecological embeddedness
environmental sustainability
cities
home gardens
Maya
settlement pattern
url https://www.mdpi.com/2073-445X/10/12/1360
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