To screen or nor to screen: the prostate cancer dilemma

The European Randomized Study of Screening for Prostate (ERSPC) has updated their previous seminal report on prostate cancer mortality comparing screened men to controls. Now with 13 years follow-up, the rate ratio of prostate cancer mortality was 0.79 favoring the screened population. The authors c...

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Main Authors: Nelson N Stone, E David Crawford
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wolters Kluwer Medknow Publications 2015-02-01
Series:Asian Journal of Andrology
Online Access:http://www.ajandrology.com/article.asp?issn=1008-682X;year=2015;volume=17;issue=1;spage=44;epage=45;aulast=Stone
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author Nelson N Stone
E David Crawford
author_facet Nelson N Stone
E David Crawford
author_sort Nelson N Stone
collection DOAJ
description The European Randomized Study of Screening for Prostate (ERSPC) has updated their previous seminal report on prostate cancer mortality comparing screened men to controls. Now with 13 years follow-up, the rate ratio of prostate cancer mortality was 0.79 favoring the screened population. The authors concluded that there was a "substantial reduction in prostate cancer mortality attributable to testing with prostate-specific antigen (PSA)" but they also stated that a "quantification of harms" needed to be addressed. The issue of harms was not addressed by the ERSPC (at least not in this report) and hence this additional statement most likely reflects the controversy currently surrounding the risks associated with over-diagnosis and treatment of indolent diseases inadvertently detected by a screening protocol. [1] In addition, the positive results from this trial conflict with those of the prostate, lung, colorectal and ovarian (PLCO) [2] study and require further elaboration.
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spelling doaj.art-ee5c8cfb2e7a4d699d141929550aa2932022-12-22T03:39:07ZengWolters Kluwer Medknow PublicationsAsian Journal of Andrology1008-682X1745-72622015-02-01171444510.4103/1008-682X.142770To screen or nor to screen: the prostate cancer dilemma Nelson N StoneE David CrawfordThe European Randomized Study of Screening for Prostate (ERSPC) has updated their previous seminal report on prostate cancer mortality comparing screened men to controls. Now with 13 years follow-up, the rate ratio of prostate cancer mortality was 0.79 favoring the screened population. The authors concluded that there was a "substantial reduction in prostate cancer mortality attributable to testing with prostate-specific antigen (PSA)" but they also stated that a "quantification of harms" needed to be addressed. The issue of harms was not addressed by the ERSPC (at least not in this report) and hence this additional statement most likely reflects the controversy currently surrounding the risks associated with over-diagnosis and treatment of indolent diseases inadvertently detected by a screening protocol. [1] In addition, the positive results from this trial conflict with those of the prostate, lung, colorectal and ovarian (PLCO) [2] study and require further elaboration.http://www.ajandrology.com/article.asp?issn=1008-682X;year=2015;volume=17;issue=1;spage=44;epage=45;aulast=Stone
spellingShingle Nelson N Stone
E David Crawford
To screen or nor to screen: the prostate cancer dilemma
Asian Journal of Andrology
title To screen or nor to screen: the prostate cancer dilemma
title_full To screen or nor to screen: the prostate cancer dilemma
title_fullStr To screen or nor to screen: the prostate cancer dilemma
title_full_unstemmed To screen or nor to screen: the prostate cancer dilemma
title_short To screen or nor to screen: the prostate cancer dilemma
title_sort to screen or nor to screen the prostate cancer dilemma
url http://www.ajandrology.com/article.asp?issn=1008-682X;year=2015;volume=17;issue=1;spage=44;epage=45;aulast=Stone
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