Evaluation of the reduction of radiation dose received by pediatric patients in new-generation biplane angiocardiography: Randomized controlled study

Objective: We aimed to evaluate the safety and efficacy of radiation dose reduction with a new-generation biplane angiocardiography system in patients undergoing transcatheter isolated patent ductus arteriosus (PDA) closure. Materials and methods: Fifty pediatric patients who underwent transcatheter...

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Main Authors: Osman Başpınar, Mehmet Kervancıoğlu, Metin Kılınç, Derya Aydın Şahin, Münevver Tuğba Temel
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2024-04-01
Series:Heliyon
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2405844024041690
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author Osman Başpınar
Mehmet Kervancıoğlu
Metin Kılınç
Derya Aydın Şahin
Münevver Tuğba Temel
author_facet Osman Başpınar
Mehmet Kervancıoğlu
Metin Kılınç
Derya Aydın Şahin
Münevver Tuğba Temel
author_sort Osman Başpınar
collection DOAJ
description Objective: We aimed to evaluate the safety and efficacy of radiation dose reduction with a new-generation biplane angiocardiography system in patients undergoing transcatheter isolated patent ductus arteriosus (PDA) closure. Materials and methods: Fifty pediatric patients who underwent transcatheter PDA closure were randomly divided into two groups as normal radiation dose and low dose. Patients who required additional procedures other than PDA closure were excluded. PDA closure was performed according to the angiographic measurement of the defect. After the procedure, age, weight, sex, PDA measurements, and radiation measurements such as dose-area product (DAP, Gy.cm2) and air kerma (AK, mGy) were compared between the groups. Results: There was no statistically significant difference between the groups in age, sex, weight, PDA diameter, PDA type, device used, and device diameter (p > 0.05). While there was no statistically significant difference between the groups in terms of cine recording, number of recorded images, and fluoroscopy time (p > 0.05), there was a statistically significant difference between the total DAP, cine and fluoroscopy DAP, total AK, frontal and lateral tube AK, and DAP/kg (mGy.m2/kg) measurements (p < 0.05). Conclusion: Transcatheter PDA closure with a low radiation dose is as effective as that with a normal radiation dose. The radiation dose received by the patient during the procedure was significantly reduced. With the vision provided by this study, it seems possible to work with a low radiation dose in other groups of patients.
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spelling doaj.art-ee6224b7bd28404e807dcdbf64927a182024-03-29T05:50:35ZengElsevierHeliyon2405-84402024-04-01107e28138Evaluation of the reduction of radiation dose received by pediatric patients in new-generation biplane angiocardiography: Randomized controlled studyOsman Başpınar0Mehmet Kervancıoğlu1Metin Kılınç2Derya Aydın Şahin3Münevver Tuğba Temel4Corresponding author. Osman Baspinar Gaziantep University, Medical Faculty, Department of Pediatric Cardiology, 27310, Gaziantep, Turkey.; Gaziantep University, Faculty of Medicine, Department of Pediatric Cardiology, TurkeyGaziantep University, Faculty of Medicine, Department of Pediatric Cardiology, TurkeyGaziantep University, Faculty of Medicine, Department of Pediatric Cardiology, TurkeyGaziantep University, Faculty of Medicine, Department of Pediatric Cardiology, TurkeyGaziantep University, Faculty of Medicine, Department of Pediatric Cardiology, TurkeyObjective: We aimed to evaluate the safety and efficacy of radiation dose reduction with a new-generation biplane angiocardiography system in patients undergoing transcatheter isolated patent ductus arteriosus (PDA) closure. Materials and methods: Fifty pediatric patients who underwent transcatheter PDA closure were randomly divided into two groups as normal radiation dose and low dose. Patients who required additional procedures other than PDA closure were excluded. PDA closure was performed according to the angiographic measurement of the defect. After the procedure, age, weight, sex, PDA measurements, and radiation measurements such as dose-area product (DAP, Gy.cm2) and air kerma (AK, mGy) were compared between the groups. Results: There was no statistically significant difference between the groups in age, sex, weight, PDA diameter, PDA type, device used, and device diameter (p > 0.05). While there was no statistically significant difference between the groups in terms of cine recording, number of recorded images, and fluoroscopy time (p > 0.05), there was a statistically significant difference between the total DAP, cine and fluoroscopy DAP, total AK, frontal and lateral tube AK, and DAP/kg (mGy.m2/kg) measurements (p < 0.05). Conclusion: Transcatheter PDA closure with a low radiation dose is as effective as that with a normal radiation dose. The radiation dose received by the patient during the procedure was significantly reduced. With the vision provided by this study, it seems possible to work with a low radiation dose in other groups of patients.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2405844024041690Patent ductus arteriosusTranscatheter occlusionRadiationDose area productAir kermaChildhood
spellingShingle Osman Başpınar
Mehmet Kervancıoğlu
Metin Kılınç
Derya Aydın Şahin
Münevver Tuğba Temel
Evaluation of the reduction of radiation dose received by pediatric patients in new-generation biplane angiocardiography: Randomized controlled study
Heliyon
Patent ductus arteriosus
Transcatheter occlusion
Radiation
Dose area product
Air kerma
Childhood
title Evaluation of the reduction of radiation dose received by pediatric patients in new-generation biplane angiocardiography: Randomized controlled study
title_full Evaluation of the reduction of radiation dose received by pediatric patients in new-generation biplane angiocardiography: Randomized controlled study
title_fullStr Evaluation of the reduction of radiation dose received by pediatric patients in new-generation biplane angiocardiography: Randomized controlled study
title_full_unstemmed Evaluation of the reduction of radiation dose received by pediatric patients in new-generation biplane angiocardiography: Randomized controlled study
title_short Evaluation of the reduction of radiation dose received by pediatric patients in new-generation biplane angiocardiography: Randomized controlled study
title_sort evaluation of the reduction of radiation dose received by pediatric patients in new generation biplane angiocardiography randomized controlled study
topic Patent ductus arteriosus
Transcatheter occlusion
Radiation
Dose area product
Air kerma
Childhood
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2405844024041690
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