Religious Diversity in Modern Orthodox Thought

This essay explores different approaches to non-Christian religions in Orthodox thought, from the early Fathers to the present day. Among modern Orthodox theologians, Georges Khodr and Anastasios Yannoulatos inherit an inclusivist or tolerant attitude to religious diversity from Justin Martyr and ot...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Author: Paul Ladouceur
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2017-04-01
Series:Religions
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.mdpi.com/2077-1444/8/5/77
_version_ 1811270153013297152
author Paul Ladouceur
author_facet Paul Ladouceur
author_sort Paul Ladouceur
collection DOAJ
description This essay explores different approaches to non-Christian religions in Orthodox thought, from the early Fathers to the present day. Among modern Orthodox theologians, Georges Khodr and Anastasios Yannoulatos inherit an inclusivist or tolerant attitude to religious diversity from Justin Martyr and other early Fathers, while Seraphim Rose represents an exclusivist or intolerant position, characteristic of Tertullian. Philip Sherrard’s thinking on non-Christian religions can be described as religious pluralism, while that of Lev Gillet is close to comparative theology. Despite the absence of formal Orthodox declarations concerning religious diversity, Orthodox thought on the subject since World War II converges around the notions of inclusivism and comparative theology, considering that non-Christian religions are mysteriously “included” in the missions of Christ and the Holy Spirit in the world and that their adherents can achieve salvation as understood in Christianity.
first_indexed 2024-04-12T21:55:45Z
format Article
id doaj.art-ee6517347be7497d84c7b961c53dae0d
institution Directory Open Access Journal
issn 2077-1444
language English
last_indexed 2024-04-12T21:55:45Z
publishDate 2017-04-01
publisher MDPI AG
record_format Article
series Religions
spelling doaj.art-ee6517347be7497d84c7b961c53dae0d2022-12-22T03:15:20ZengMDPI AGReligions2077-14442017-04-01857710.3390/rel8050077rel8050077Religious Diversity in Modern Orthodox ThoughtPaul Ladouceur0Orthodox School of Theology at Trinity College, Faculty of Divinity, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON M5S 1H8, CanadaThis essay explores different approaches to non-Christian religions in Orthodox thought, from the early Fathers to the present day. Among modern Orthodox theologians, Georges Khodr and Anastasios Yannoulatos inherit an inclusivist or tolerant attitude to religious diversity from Justin Martyr and other early Fathers, while Seraphim Rose represents an exclusivist or intolerant position, characteristic of Tertullian. Philip Sherrard’s thinking on non-Christian religions can be described as religious pluralism, while that of Lev Gillet is close to comparative theology. Despite the absence of formal Orthodox declarations concerning religious diversity, Orthodox thought on the subject since World War II converges around the notions of inclusivism and comparative theology, considering that non-Christian religions are mysteriously “included” in the missions of Christ and the Holy Spirit in the world and that their adherents can achieve salvation as understood in Christianity.http://www.mdpi.com/2077-1444/8/5/77religious diversityChristianitynon-Christian religionsOrthodoxyJustin MartyrGeorges KhodrAnastasios Yannoulatosexclusivisminclusivismreligious pluralism
spellingShingle Paul Ladouceur
Religious Diversity in Modern Orthodox Thought
Religions
religious diversity
Christianity
non-Christian religions
Orthodoxy
Justin Martyr
Georges Khodr
Anastasios Yannoulatos
exclusivism
inclusivism
religious pluralism
title Religious Diversity in Modern Orthodox Thought
title_full Religious Diversity in Modern Orthodox Thought
title_fullStr Religious Diversity in Modern Orthodox Thought
title_full_unstemmed Religious Diversity in Modern Orthodox Thought
title_short Religious Diversity in Modern Orthodox Thought
title_sort religious diversity in modern orthodox thought
topic religious diversity
Christianity
non-Christian religions
Orthodoxy
Justin Martyr
Georges Khodr
Anastasios Yannoulatos
exclusivism
inclusivism
religious pluralism
url http://www.mdpi.com/2077-1444/8/5/77
work_keys_str_mv AT paulladouceur religiousdiversityinmodernorthodoxthought