Religious Diversity in Modern Orthodox Thought
This essay explores different approaches to non-Christian religions in Orthodox thought, from the early Fathers to the present day. Among modern Orthodox theologians, Georges Khodr and Anastasios Yannoulatos inherit an inclusivist or tolerant attitude to religious diversity from Justin Martyr and ot...
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Format: | Article |
Language: | English |
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MDPI AG
2017-04-01
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Series: | Religions |
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Online Access: | http://www.mdpi.com/2077-1444/8/5/77 |
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author | Paul Ladouceur |
author_facet | Paul Ladouceur |
author_sort | Paul Ladouceur |
collection | DOAJ |
description | This essay explores different approaches to non-Christian religions in Orthodox thought, from the early Fathers to the present day. Among modern Orthodox theologians, Georges Khodr and Anastasios Yannoulatos inherit an inclusivist or tolerant attitude to religious diversity from Justin Martyr and other early Fathers, while Seraphim Rose represents an exclusivist or intolerant position, characteristic of Tertullian. Philip Sherrard’s thinking on non-Christian religions can be described as religious pluralism, while that of Lev Gillet is close to comparative theology. Despite the absence of formal Orthodox declarations concerning religious diversity, Orthodox thought on the subject since World War II converges around the notions of inclusivism and comparative theology, considering that non-Christian religions are mysteriously “included” in the missions of Christ and the Holy Spirit in the world and that their adherents can achieve salvation as understood in Christianity. |
first_indexed | 2024-04-12T21:55:45Z |
format | Article |
id | doaj.art-ee6517347be7497d84c7b961c53dae0d |
institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
issn | 2077-1444 |
language | English |
last_indexed | 2024-04-12T21:55:45Z |
publishDate | 2017-04-01 |
publisher | MDPI AG |
record_format | Article |
series | Religions |
spelling | doaj.art-ee6517347be7497d84c7b961c53dae0d2022-12-22T03:15:20ZengMDPI AGReligions2077-14442017-04-01857710.3390/rel8050077rel8050077Religious Diversity in Modern Orthodox ThoughtPaul Ladouceur0Orthodox School of Theology at Trinity College, Faculty of Divinity, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON M5S 1H8, CanadaThis essay explores different approaches to non-Christian religions in Orthodox thought, from the early Fathers to the present day. Among modern Orthodox theologians, Georges Khodr and Anastasios Yannoulatos inherit an inclusivist or tolerant attitude to religious diversity from Justin Martyr and other early Fathers, while Seraphim Rose represents an exclusivist or intolerant position, characteristic of Tertullian. Philip Sherrard’s thinking on non-Christian religions can be described as religious pluralism, while that of Lev Gillet is close to comparative theology. Despite the absence of formal Orthodox declarations concerning religious diversity, Orthodox thought on the subject since World War II converges around the notions of inclusivism and comparative theology, considering that non-Christian religions are mysteriously “included” in the missions of Christ and the Holy Spirit in the world and that their adherents can achieve salvation as understood in Christianity.http://www.mdpi.com/2077-1444/8/5/77religious diversityChristianitynon-Christian religionsOrthodoxyJustin MartyrGeorges KhodrAnastasios Yannoulatosexclusivisminclusivismreligious pluralism |
spellingShingle | Paul Ladouceur Religious Diversity in Modern Orthodox Thought Religions religious diversity Christianity non-Christian religions Orthodoxy Justin Martyr Georges Khodr Anastasios Yannoulatos exclusivism inclusivism religious pluralism |
title | Religious Diversity in Modern Orthodox Thought |
title_full | Religious Diversity in Modern Orthodox Thought |
title_fullStr | Religious Diversity in Modern Orthodox Thought |
title_full_unstemmed | Religious Diversity in Modern Orthodox Thought |
title_short | Religious Diversity in Modern Orthodox Thought |
title_sort | religious diversity in modern orthodox thought |
topic | religious diversity Christianity non-Christian religions Orthodoxy Justin Martyr Georges Khodr Anastasios Yannoulatos exclusivism inclusivism religious pluralism |
url | http://www.mdpi.com/2077-1444/8/5/77 |
work_keys_str_mv | AT paulladouceur religiousdiversityinmodernorthodoxthought |