Feature Integration and Object Representations along the Dorsal Stream Visual Hierarchy

The visual system is split into two processing streams: a ventral stream that receives color and form information and a dorsal stream that receives motion information. Each stream processes that information hierarchically, with each stage building upon the previous. In the ventral stream this leads...

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Main Authors: Carolyn Jeane Perry, Mazyar eFallah
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2014-08-01
Series:Frontiers in Computational Neuroscience
Subjects:
Online Access:http://journal.frontiersin.org/Journal/10.3389/fncom.2014.00084/full
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author Carolyn Jeane Perry
Mazyar eFallah
Mazyar eFallah
author_facet Carolyn Jeane Perry
Mazyar eFallah
Mazyar eFallah
author_sort Carolyn Jeane Perry
collection DOAJ
description The visual system is split into two processing streams: a ventral stream that receives color and form information and a dorsal stream that receives motion information. Each stream processes that information hierarchically, with each stage building upon the previous. In the ventral stream this leads to the formation of object representations that ultimately allow for object recognition regardless of changes in the surrounding environment. In the dorsal stream, this hierarchical processing has classically been thought to lead to the computation of complex motion in three dimensions. However, there is evidence to suggest that there is integration of both dorsal and ventral stream information into motion computation processes, giving rise to intermediate object representations, which facilitate object selection and decision making mechanisms in the dorsal stream. First we review the hierarchical processing of motion along the dorsal stream and the building up of object representations along the ventral stream. Then we discuss recent work on the integration of ventral and dorsal stream features that lead to intermediate object representations in the dorsal stream. Finally we propose a framework describing how and at what stage different features are integrated into dorsal visual stream object representations. Determining the integration of features along the dorsal stream is necessary to understand not only how the dorsal stream builds up an object representation but also which computations are performed on object representations instead of local features.
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spelling doaj.art-ee675c8a948342dab09c9f91ca8a72562022-12-21T20:01:27ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Computational Neuroscience1662-51882014-08-01810.3389/fncom.2014.0008496943Feature Integration and Object Representations along the Dorsal Stream Visual HierarchyCarolyn Jeane Perry0Mazyar eFallah1Mazyar eFallah2Centre for Vision Research, York UniversityCentre for Vision Research, York UniversityCanadian Action and Perception NetworkThe visual system is split into two processing streams: a ventral stream that receives color and form information and a dorsal stream that receives motion information. Each stream processes that information hierarchically, with each stage building upon the previous. In the ventral stream this leads to the formation of object representations that ultimately allow for object recognition regardless of changes in the surrounding environment. In the dorsal stream, this hierarchical processing has classically been thought to lead to the computation of complex motion in three dimensions. However, there is evidence to suggest that there is integration of both dorsal and ventral stream information into motion computation processes, giving rise to intermediate object representations, which facilitate object selection and decision making mechanisms in the dorsal stream. First we review the hierarchical processing of motion along the dorsal stream and the building up of object representations along the ventral stream. Then we discuss recent work on the integration of ventral and dorsal stream features that lead to intermediate object representations in the dorsal stream. Finally we propose a framework describing how and at what stage different features are integrated into dorsal visual stream object representations. Determining the integration of features along the dorsal stream is necessary to understand not only how the dorsal stream builds up an object representation but also which computations are performed on object representations instead of local features.http://journal.frontiersin.org/Journal/10.3389/fncom.2014.00084/fullDecision MakingFeature integrationmotion processingdorsal pathwayobject representation
spellingShingle Carolyn Jeane Perry
Mazyar eFallah
Mazyar eFallah
Feature Integration and Object Representations along the Dorsal Stream Visual Hierarchy
Frontiers in Computational Neuroscience
Decision Making
Feature integration
motion processing
dorsal pathway
object representation
title Feature Integration and Object Representations along the Dorsal Stream Visual Hierarchy
title_full Feature Integration and Object Representations along the Dorsal Stream Visual Hierarchy
title_fullStr Feature Integration and Object Representations along the Dorsal Stream Visual Hierarchy
title_full_unstemmed Feature Integration and Object Representations along the Dorsal Stream Visual Hierarchy
title_short Feature Integration and Object Representations along the Dorsal Stream Visual Hierarchy
title_sort feature integration and object representations along the dorsal stream visual hierarchy
topic Decision Making
Feature integration
motion processing
dorsal pathway
object representation
url http://journal.frontiersin.org/Journal/10.3389/fncom.2014.00084/full
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