The Different Impacts of Airports on the Ecological Environment under Distinct Institutional Contexts

Few studies have attempted to investigate the impact of airports on the ecological environment. This paper compares the effects of airports in China and Germany on the surrounding ecological environment and discusses the underlying institutional mechanisms that lead to these impacts. We used remote-...

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Main Authors: Changsheng Xiong, Yu Tian, Xue Liu, Rong Tan, Qiaolin Luan
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2022-02-01
Series:Land
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2073-445X/11/2/291
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author Changsheng Xiong
Yu Tian
Xue Liu
Rong Tan
Qiaolin Luan
author_facet Changsheng Xiong
Yu Tian
Xue Liu
Rong Tan
Qiaolin Luan
author_sort Changsheng Xiong
collection DOAJ
description Few studies have attempted to investigate the impact of airports on the ecological environment. This paper compares the effects of airports in China and Germany on the surrounding ecological environment and discusses the underlying institutional mechanisms that lead to these impacts. We used remote-sensing ecological indicators to assess ecological environment quality. A buffer analysis was used to determine the influence scopes of airports on the ecological environment. The institutional analysis development framework was adopted to investigate the functions of different institutions on the influence scopes and intensities. The results showed that the Chinese airport had obvious negative effects and that its impact scope was wide, while the impact intensity of the German airport was weaker. These significant differences stem from the distinct institutional systems that structure the two airports. Our findings ultimately provide insight into how to improve the relationship between infrastructure construction and environmental protection in China.
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spelling doaj.art-ee6a29cccc134b0d92ffae9d162a444d2023-11-23T20:43:56ZengMDPI AGLand2073-445X2022-02-0111229110.3390/land11020291The Different Impacts of Airports on the Ecological Environment under Distinct Institutional ContextsChangsheng Xiong0Yu Tian1Xue Liu2Rong Tan3Qiaolin Luan4School of Public Administration, Hainan University, Haikou 570100, ChinaSchool of Public Administration, Hainan University, Haikou 570100, ChinaSchool of Geographic Sciences, Key Laboratory of Geographic Information Science (Ministry of Education), East China Normal University, Shanghai 200241, ChinaSchool of Public Affairs, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, ChinaSchool of Public Administration, Hainan University, Haikou 570100, ChinaFew studies have attempted to investigate the impact of airports on the ecological environment. This paper compares the effects of airports in China and Germany on the surrounding ecological environment and discusses the underlying institutional mechanisms that lead to these impacts. We used remote-sensing ecological indicators to assess ecological environment quality. A buffer analysis was used to determine the influence scopes of airports on the ecological environment. The institutional analysis development framework was adopted to investigate the functions of different institutions on the influence scopes and intensities. The results showed that the Chinese airport had obvious negative effects and that its impact scope was wide, while the impact intensity of the German airport was weaker. These significant differences stem from the distinct institutional systems that structure the two airports. Our findings ultimately provide insight into how to improve the relationship between infrastructure construction and environmental protection in China.https://www.mdpi.com/2073-445X/11/2/291airportecological environmentinstitutional analysis developmentinstitutional environmentecological requisition–compensation balance system
spellingShingle Changsheng Xiong
Yu Tian
Xue Liu
Rong Tan
Qiaolin Luan
The Different Impacts of Airports on the Ecological Environment under Distinct Institutional Contexts
Land
airport
ecological environment
institutional analysis development
institutional environment
ecological requisition–compensation balance system
title The Different Impacts of Airports on the Ecological Environment under Distinct Institutional Contexts
title_full The Different Impacts of Airports on the Ecological Environment under Distinct Institutional Contexts
title_fullStr The Different Impacts of Airports on the Ecological Environment under Distinct Institutional Contexts
title_full_unstemmed The Different Impacts of Airports on the Ecological Environment under Distinct Institutional Contexts
title_short The Different Impacts of Airports on the Ecological Environment under Distinct Institutional Contexts
title_sort different impacts of airports on the ecological environment under distinct institutional contexts
topic airport
ecological environment
institutional analysis development
institutional environment
ecological requisition–compensation balance system
url https://www.mdpi.com/2073-445X/11/2/291
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