Comparative transcriptome analyses of <it>Pseudomonas aeruginosa</it>

<p>Abstract</p> <p>One of the hallmarks of bacterial survival is their ability to adapt rapidly to changing environmental conditions. Niche adaptation is a response to the signals received that are relayed, often to regulators that modulate gene expression. In the post-genomic era,...

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Main Authors: Balasubramanian Deepak, Mathee Kalai
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: BMC 2009-07-01
Series:Human Genomics
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.humgenomics.com/content/3/4/349
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author Balasubramanian Deepak
Mathee Kalai
author_facet Balasubramanian Deepak
Mathee Kalai
author_sort Balasubramanian Deepak
collection DOAJ
description <p>Abstract</p> <p>One of the hallmarks of bacterial survival is their ability to adapt rapidly to changing environmental conditions. Niche adaptation is a response to the signals received that are relayed, often to regulators that modulate gene expression. In the post-genomic era, DNA microarrays are used to study the dynamics of gene expression on a global scale. Numerous studies have used <it>Pseudomonas aeruginosa</it>--a Gram-negative environmental and opportunistic human pathogenic bacterium--as the model organism in whole-genome transcriptome analysis. This paper reviews the transcriptome studies that have led to immense advances in our understanding of the biology of this intractable human pathogen. Comparative analysis of 23 <it>P. aeruginosa </it>transcriptome studies has led to the identification of a unique set of genes that are signal specific and a core set that is differentially regulated. The 303 genes in the core set are involved in bacterial homeostasis, making them attractive therapeutic targets.</p>
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spelling doaj.art-ee6f24f794ea4822b200a94a90cabf832022-12-22T04:22:28ZengBMCHuman Genomics1479-73642009-07-013434936110.1186/1479-7364-3-4-361Comparative transcriptome analyses of <it>Pseudomonas aeruginosa</it>Balasubramanian DeepakMathee Kalai<p>Abstract</p> <p>One of the hallmarks of bacterial survival is their ability to adapt rapidly to changing environmental conditions. Niche adaptation is a response to the signals received that are relayed, often to regulators that modulate gene expression. In the post-genomic era, DNA microarrays are used to study the dynamics of gene expression on a global scale. Numerous studies have used <it>Pseudomonas aeruginosa</it>--a Gram-negative environmental and opportunistic human pathogenic bacterium--as the model organism in whole-genome transcriptome analysis. This paper reviews the transcriptome studies that have led to immense advances in our understanding of the biology of this intractable human pathogen. Comparative analysis of 23 <it>P. aeruginosa </it>transcriptome studies has led to the identification of a unique set of genes that are signal specific and a core set that is differentially regulated. The 303 genes in the core set are involved in bacterial homeostasis, making them attractive therapeutic targets.</p>http://www.humgenomics.com/content/3/4/349alginatebacteriabiofilmcomparative transcriptomecopperiron limitationmicroarrayosmotic stressoxidative stresspathogenesisPCPPseudomonas aeruginosasulphatequorum sensing
spellingShingle Balasubramanian Deepak
Mathee Kalai
Comparative transcriptome analyses of <it>Pseudomonas aeruginosa</it>
Human Genomics
alginate
bacteria
biofilm
comparative transcriptome
copper
iron limitation
microarray
osmotic stress
oxidative stress
pathogenesis
PCP
Pseudomonas aeruginosa
sulphate
quorum sensing
title Comparative transcriptome analyses of <it>Pseudomonas aeruginosa</it>
title_full Comparative transcriptome analyses of <it>Pseudomonas aeruginosa</it>
title_fullStr Comparative transcriptome analyses of <it>Pseudomonas aeruginosa</it>
title_full_unstemmed Comparative transcriptome analyses of <it>Pseudomonas aeruginosa</it>
title_short Comparative transcriptome analyses of <it>Pseudomonas aeruginosa</it>
title_sort comparative transcriptome analyses of it pseudomonas aeruginosa it
topic alginate
bacteria
biofilm
comparative transcriptome
copper
iron limitation
microarray
osmotic stress
oxidative stress
pathogenesis
PCP
Pseudomonas aeruginosa
sulphate
quorum sensing
url http://www.humgenomics.com/content/3/4/349
work_keys_str_mv AT balasubramaniandeepak comparativetranscriptomeanalysesofitpseudomonasaeruginosait
AT matheekalai comparativetranscriptomeanalysesofitpseudomonasaeruginosait