<i>Schiedeella bajaverapacensis</i> (Orchidaceae, Spiranthinae), a New Orchid Species from Guatemala

Guatemala is recognized for its diverse and rich flora and fauna. It is estimated that over 1200 orchid species, classified in 223 genera, are known to occur in this rather small, yet megadiverse country. While studying the diversity of this plant group in the department of Baja Verapaz, we found in...

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Main Authors: Fredy L. Archila Morales, Monika M. Lipińska, Magdalena Dudek, Dariusz L. Szlachetko
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2023-03-01
Series:International Journal of Molecular Sciences
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1422-0067/24/6/5362
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author Fredy L. Archila Morales
Monika M. Lipińska
Magdalena Dudek
Dariusz L. Szlachetko
author_facet Fredy L. Archila Morales
Monika M. Lipińska
Magdalena Dudek
Dariusz L. Szlachetko
author_sort Fredy L. Archila Morales
collection DOAJ
description Guatemala is recognized for its diverse and rich flora and fauna. It is estimated that over 1200 orchid species, classified in 223 genera, are known to occur in this rather small, yet megadiverse country. While studying the diversity of this plant group in the department of Baja Verapaz, we found individuals that clearly belonged to the genus <i>Schiedeella</i>, but whose features did not fit any previously known species. At that time, nine terrestrial taxon representatives were known to occur in Guatemala. We conducted the morphological analysis in accordance with the standard procedures of classical taxonomy. For phylogenetic reconstruction, 59 sequences of the ITS region and 48 of the <i>trn</i>L-<i>trn</i>F marker were applied. The topology of trees was obtained based on the Bayesian inference. <i>Schiedeella bajaverapacensis</i> was described and illustrated based on morphological evidence, and its taxonomic position was confirmed by phylogenetic analyses. The new entity is the 10th <i>Schiedeella</i> representative known from Guatemala.
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spelling doaj.art-ee7539c87fef4798809376ee77a1f25b2023-11-17T11:32:49ZengMDPI AGInternational Journal of Molecular Sciences1661-65961422-00672023-03-01246536210.3390/ijms24065362<i>Schiedeella bajaverapacensis</i> (Orchidaceae, Spiranthinae), a New Orchid Species from GuatemalaFredy L. Archila Morales0Monika M. Lipińska1Magdalena Dudek2Dariusz L. Szlachetko3Estación Experimental de Orquídeas de la Familia Archila, Cobán 16001, GuatemalaDepartment of Plant Taxonomy and Nature Conservation, Faculty of Biology, University of Gdańsk, 80-308 Gdansk, PolandDepartment of Plant Taxonomy and Nature Conservation, Faculty of Biology, University of Gdańsk, 80-308 Gdansk, PolandDepartment of Plant Taxonomy and Nature Conservation, Faculty of Biology, University of Gdańsk, 80-308 Gdansk, PolandGuatemala is recognized for its diverse and rich flora and fauna. It is estimated that over 1200 orchid species, classified in 223 genera, are known to occur in this rather small, yet megadiverse country. While studying the diversity of this plant group in the department of Baja Verapaz, we found individuals that clearly belonged to the genus <i>Schiedeella</i>, but whose features did not fit any previously known species. At that time, nine terrestrial taxon representatives were known to occur in Guatemala. We conducted the morphological analysis in accordance with the standard procedures of classical taxonomy. For phylogenetic reconstruction, 59 sequences of the ITS region and 48 of the <i>trn</i>L-<i>trn</i>F marker were applied. The topology of trees was obtained based on the Bayesian inference. <i>Schiedeella bajaverapacensis</i> was described and illustrated based on morphological evidence, and its taxonomic position was confirmed by phylogenetic analyses. The new entity is the 10th <i>Schiedeella</i> representative known from Guatemala.https://www.mdpi.com/1422-0067/24/6/5362Central Americanew speciesorchidsphylogeny<i>Spiranthes</i>taxonomy
spellingShingle Fredy L. Archila Morales
Monika M. Lipińska
Magdalena Dudek
Dariusz L. Szlachetko
<i>Schiedeella bajaverapacensis</i> (Orchidaceae, Spiranthinae), a New Orchid Species from Guatemala
International Journal of Molecular Sciences
Central America
new species
orchids
phylogeny
<i>Spiranthes</i>
taxonomy
title <i>Schiedeella bajaverapacensis</i> (Orchidaceae, Spiranthinae), a New Orchid Species from Guatemala
title_full <i>Schiedeella bajaverapacensis</i> (Orchidaceae, Spiranthinae), a New Orchid Species from Guatemala
title_fullStr <i>Schiedeella bajaverapacensis</i> (Orchidaceae, Spiranthinae), a New Orchid Species from Guatemala
title_full_unstemmed <i>Schiedeella bajaverapacensis</i> (Orchidaceae, Spiranthinae), a New Orchid Species from Guatemala
title_short <i>Schiedeella bajaverapacensis</i> (Orchidaceae, Spiranthinae), a New Orchid Species from Guatemala
title_sort i schiedeella bajaverapacensis i orchidaceae spiranthinae a new orchid species from guatemala
topic Central America
new species
orchids
phylogeny
<i>Spiranthes</i>
taxonomy
url https://www.mdpi.com/1422-0067/24/6/5362
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