A Novel Membrane-like 2D A’-MoS<sub>2</sub> as Anode for Lithium- and Sodium-Ion Batteries

Currently, new nanomaterials for high-capacity lithium-ion batteries (LIBs) and sodium- ion batteries (SIBs) are urgently needed. Materials combining porous structure (such as representatives of metal–organic frameworks) and the ability to operate both with lithium and sodium (such as transition-met...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Ekaterina V. Sukhanova, Liudmila A. Bereznikova, Anton M. Manakhov, Hassan S. Al Qahtani, Zakhar I. Popov
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2022-11-01
Series:Membranes
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2077-0375/12/11/1156
Description
Summary:Currently, new nanomaterials for high-capacity lithium-ion batteries (LIBs) and sodium- ion batteries (SIBs) are urgently needed. Materials combining porous structure (such as representatives of metal–organic frameworks) and the ability to operate both with lithium and sodium (such as transition-metal dichalcogenides) are of particular interest. Our work reports the computational modelling of a new A’-MoS<sub>2</sub> structure and its application in LIBs and SIBs. The A’-MoS<sub>2</sub> monolayer was dynamically stable and exhibited semiconducting properties with an indirect band gap of 0.74 eV. A large surface area, together with the presence of pores resulted in a high capacity of the A’-MoS<sub>2</sub> equal to ~391 mAg<sup>−1</sup> at maximum filling for both Li and Na atoms. High adsorption energies and small values of diffusion barriers indicate that the A’-MoS<sub>2</sub> is promising in the application of anode material in LIBs and SIBs.
ISSN:2077-0375