Trichoderma: biological control efficiency and perspectives for the Brazilian Midwest states and Tocantins

Abstract Brazil is one of the world leaders in the agribusiness sector tending to directly influence a growing dependence on imported inputs, specifically synthetic agrochemicals. At the state level, in 2013, Tocantins stood out in first place in the ranking of agrochemical consumers, however, these...

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Main Authors: V. C. Nascimento, K. C. Rodrigues-Santos, K. L. Carvalho-Alencar, M. B. Castro, R. H. Kruger, F. A. C. Lopes
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Instituto Internacional de Ecologia 2022-08-01
Series:Brazilian Journal of Biology
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1519-69842022000100711&tlng=en
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author V. C. Nascimento
K. C. Rodrigues-Santos
K. L. Carvalho-Alencar
M. B. Castro
R. H. Kruger
F. A. C. Lopes
author_facet V. C. Nascimento
K. C. Rodrigues-Santos
K. L. Carvalho-Alencar
M. B. Castro
R. H. Kruger
F. A. C. Lopes
author_sort V. C. Nascimento
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Brazil is one of the world leaders in the agribusiness sector tending to directly influence a growing dependence on imported inputs, specifically synthetic agrochemicals. At the state level, in 2013, Tocantins stood out in first place in the ranking of agrochemical consumers, however, these products can cause several problems, such as poisoning to humans, environmental contamination, and increased resistance to phytopathogens. Biological control is an alternative to the use of agrochemicals towards eliminating pests naturally by using living organisms called Biological Control Agents (BCA). Currently, fungi of the Trichoderma genus are some of the most used organisms in biological pest control for their relevant characteristics that favor them in terms of survival in the environment, such as high capacity to adapt to ecological conditions, potential to colonize the rhizosphere of plants, mycoparasitism, production of volatile and non-volatile metabolites. In addition, it works on plant growth and productivity. In general, the use of Trichoderma favors the control of soil pathogens, such as Rhizoctonia, Pythium, Sclerotinia, and nematodes. Thus, this review aims to demonstrate the importance of using Trichoderma in biological control, as well as to present an overview and perspectives of research developed by respondents in the Brazilian Midwest region and Tocantins state.
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spelling doaj.art-ee7813c585734e1cabb474eb9ec947272022-12-22T02:32:18ZengInstituto Internacional de EcologiaBrazilian Journal of Biology1678-43752022-08-018210.1590/1519-6984.260161Trichoderma: biological control efficiency and perspectives for the Brazilian Midwest states and TocantinsV. C. Nascimentohttps://orcid.org/0000-0003-0725-0697K. C. Rodrigues-Santoshttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-1013-6900K. L. Carvalho-Alencarhttps://orcid.org/0000-0003-0108-6320M. B. CastroR. H. Krugerhttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-8443-9402F. A. C. Lopeshttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-4565-9103Abstract Brazil is one of the world leaders in the agribusiness sector tending to directly influence a growing dependence on imported inputs, specifically synthetic agrochemicals. At the state level, in 2013, Tocantins stood out in first place in the ranking of agrochemical consumers, however, these products can cause several problems, such as poisoning to humans, environmental contamination, and increased resistance to phytopathogens. Biological control is an alternative to the use of agrochemicals towards eliminating pests naturally by using living organisms called Biological Control Agents (BCA). Currently, fungi of the Trichoderma genus are some of the most used organisms in biological pest control for their relevant characteristics that favor them in terms of survival in the environment, such as high capacity to adapt to ecological conditions, potential to colonize the rhizosphere of plants, mycoparasitism, production of volatile and non-volatile metabolites. In addition, it works on plant growth and productivity. In general, the use of Trichoderma favors the control of soil pathogens, such as Rhizoctonia, Pythium, Sclerotinia, and nematodes. Thus, this review aims to demonstrate the importance of using Trichoderma in biological control, as well as to present an overview and perspectives of research developed by respondents in the Brazilian Midwest region and Tocantins state.http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1519-69842022000100711&tlng=enTrichodermabiocontrolgrowth promotionresearch overview
spellingShingle V. C. Nascimento
K. C. Rodrigues-Santos
K. L. Carvalho-Alencar
M. B. Castro
R. H. Kruger
F. A. C. Lopes
Trichoderma: biological control efficiency and perspectives for the Brazilian Midwest states and Tocantins
Brazilian Journal of Biology
Trichoderma
biocontrol
growth promotion
research overview
title Trichoderma: biological control efficiency and perspectives for the Brazilian Midwest states and Tocantins
title_full Trichoderma: biological control efficiency and perspectives for the Brazilian Midwest states and Tocantins
title_fullStr Trichoderma: biological control efficiency and perspectives for the Brazilian Midwest states and Tocantins
title_full_unstemmed Trichoderma: biological control efficiency and perspectives for the Brazilian Midwest states and Tocantins
title_short Trichoderma: biological control efficiency and perspectives for the Brazilian Midwest states and Tocantins
title_sort trichoderma biological control efficiency and perspectives for the brazilian midwest states and tocantins
topic Trichoderma
biocontrol
growth promotion
research overview
url http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1519-69842022000100711&tlng=en
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AT klcarvalhoalencar trichodermabiologicalcontrolefficiencyandperspectivesforthebrazilianmidweststatesandtocantins
AT mbcastro trichodermabiologicalcontrolefficiencyandperspectivesforthebrazilianmidweststatesandtocantins
AT rhkruger trichodermabiologicalcontrolefficiencyandperspectivesforthebrazilianmidweststatesandtocantins
AT faclopes trichodermabiologicalcontrolefficiencyandperspectivesforthebrazilianmidweststatesandtocantins