Diagnostic Utility of Radiomics in Thyroid and Head and Neck Cancers

Radiomics is an emerging field in radiology that utilizes advanced statistical data characterizing algorithms to evaluate medical imaging and objectively quantify characteristics of a given disease. Due to morphologic heterogeneity and genetic variation intrinsic to neoplasms, radiomics have the pot...

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Main Authors: Maryam Gul, Kimberley-Jane C. Bonjoc, David Gorlin, Chi Wah Wong, Amirah Salem, Vincent La, Aleksandr Filippov, Abbas Chaudhry, Muhammad H. Imam, Ammar A. Chaudhry
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2021-07-01
Series:Frontiers in Oncology
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fonc.2021.639326/full
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author Maryam Gul
Kimberley-Jane C. Bonjoc
David Gorlin
Chi Wah Wong
Amirah Salem
Vincent La
Aleksandr Filippov
Abbas Chaudhry
Muhammad H. Imam
Ammar A. Chaudhry
author_facet Maryam Gul
Kimberley-Jane C. Bonjoc
David Gorlin
Chi Wah Wong
Amirah Salem
Vincent La
Aleksandr Filippov
Abbas Chaudhry
Muhammad H. Imam
Ammar A. Chaudhry
author_sort Maryam Gul
collection DOAJ
description Radiomics is an emerging field in radiology that utilizes advanced statistical data characterizing algorithms to evaluate medical imaging and objectively quantify characteristics of a given disease. Due to morphologic heterogeneity and genetic variation intrinsic to neoplasms, radiomics have the potential to provide a unique insight into the underlying tumor and tumor microenvironment. Radiomics has been gaining popularity due to potential applications in disease quantification, predictive modeling, treatment planning, and response assessment – paving way for the advancement of personalized medicine. However, producing a reliable radiomic model requires careful evaluation and construction to be translated into clinical practices that have varying software and/or medical equipment. We aim to review the diagnostic utility of radiomics in otorhinolaryngology, including both cancers of the head and neck as well as the thyroid.
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spelling doaj.art-ee78b2ee3bf84be9b9c457da18d669332022-12-21T22:51:35ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Oncology2234-943X2021-07-011110.3389/fonc.2021.639326639326Diagnostic Utility of Radiomics in Thyroid and Head and Neck CancersMaryam Gul0Kimberley-Jane C. Bonjoc1David Gorlin2Chi Wah Wong3Amirah Salem4Vincent La5Aleksandr Filippov6Abbas Chaudhry7Muhammad H. Imam8Ammar A. Chaudhry9Amaze Research Foundation, Department of Biomarker Discovery, Anaheim, CA, United StatesDepartment of Diagnostic and Interventional Radiology, City of Hope National Medical Center, Duarte, CA, United StatesDepartment of Diagnostic and Interventional Radiology, City of Hope National Medical Center, Duarte, CA, United StatesDepartment of Diagnostic and Interventional Radiology, City of Hope National Medical Center, Duarte, CA, United StatesDepartment of Diagnostic and Interventional Radiology, City of Hope National Medical Center, Duarte, CA, United StatesDepartment of Diagnostic and Interventional Radiology, City of Hope National Medical Center, Duarte, CA, United StatesDepartment of Diagnostic and Interventional Radiology, City of Hope National Medical Center, Duarte, CA, United StatesAmaze Research Foundation, Department of Biomarker Discovery, Anaheim, CA, United StatesFlorida Cancer Specialists, Department of Oncology, Orlando, FL, United StatesDepartment of Diagnostic and Interventional Radiology, City of Hope National Medical Center, Duarte, CA, United StatesRadiomics is an emerging field in radiology that utilizes advanced statistical data characterizing algorithms to evaluate medical imaging and objectively quantify characteristics of a given disease. Due to morphologic heterogeneity and genetic variation intrinsic to neoplasms, radiomics have the potential to provide a unique insight into the underlying tumor and tumor microenvironment. Radiomics has been gaining popularity due to potential applications in disease quantification, predictive modeling, treatment planning, and response assessment – paving way for the advancement of personalized medicine. However, producing a reliable radiomic model requires careful evaluation and construction to be translated into clinical practices that have varying software and/or medical equipment. We aim to review the diagnostic utility of radiomics in otorhinolaryngology, including both cancers of the head and neck as well as the thyroid.https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fonc.2021.639326/fullradiomicshead and neck cancerthyroid cancerimaging biomakersimmunotherapy resistance
spellingShingle Maryam Gul
Kimberley-Jane C. Bonjoc
David Gorlin
Chi Wah Wong
Amirah Salem
Vincent La
Aleksandr Filippov
Abbas Chaudhry
Muhammad H. Imam
Ammar A. Chaudhry
Diagnostic Utility of Radiomics in Thyroid and Head and Neck Cancers
Frontiers in Oncology
radiomics
head and neck cancer
thyroid cancer
imaging biomakers
immunotherapy resistance
title Diagnostic Utility of Radiomics in Thyroid and Head and Neck Cancers
title_full Diagnostic Utility of Radiomics in Thyroid and Head and Neck Cancers
title_fullStr Diagnostic Utility of Radiomics in Thyroid and Head and Neck Cancers
title_full_unstemmed Diagnostic Utility of Radiomics in Thyroid and Head and Neck Cancers
title_short Diagnostic Utility of Radiomics in Thyroid and Head and Neck Cancers
title_sort diagnostic utility of radiomics in thyroid and head and neck cancers
topic radiomics
head and neck cancer
thyroid cancer
imaging biomakers
immunotherapy resistance
url https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fonc.2021.639326/full
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