Intestinal parasites infection: protective effect in rheumatoid arthritis?

Abstract Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) is a systemic autoimmune inflammatory disease, with a progressive course, characterized by chronic synovitis that may evolve with deformities and functional disability, and whose early treatment minimizes joint damage. Its etiopathogenesis is not fully elucidated b...

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Main Authors: Sandra Maximiano de Oliveira, Ana Paula Monteiro Gomides, Lícia Maria Henrique da Mota, Caliandra Maria Bezerra Luna Lima, Francisco Airton Castro Rocha
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Sociedade Brasileira de Reumatologia
Series:Revista Brasileira de Reumatologia
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0482-50042017000500461&lng=en&tlng=en
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author Sandra Maximiano de Oliveira
Ana Paula Monteiro Gomides
Lícia Maria Henrique da Mota
Caliandra Maria Bezerra Luna Lima
Francisco Airton Castro Rocha
author_facet Sandra Maximiano de Oliveira
Ana Paula Monteiro Gomides
Lícia Maria Henrique da Mota
Caliandra Maria Bezerra Luna Lima
Francisco Airton Castro Rocha
author_sort Sandra Maximiano de Oliveira
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) is a systemic autoimmune inflammatory disease, with a progressive course, characterized by chronic synovitis that may evolve with deformities and functional disability, and whose early treatment minimizes joint damage. Its etiopathogenesis is not fully elucidated but comprises immunologic responses mediated by T helper cells (Th1). An apparent minor severity of RA in patients from regions with lower income could be associated with a higher prevalence of gut parasites, especially helminths. Strictly, a shift in the immune response toward the predominance of T helper cells (Th2), due to the chronic exposure to helminths, could modulate negatively the inflammation in RA patients, resulting in lower severity/joint injury. The interaction between the immunological responses of parasitic helminths in rheumatoid arthritis patients is the purpose of this paper.
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spelling doaj.art-ee793d86743a4dcc91754ac03ba32ecb2022-12-21T20:47:25ZengSociedade Brasileira de ReumatologiaRevista Brasileira de Reumatologia1809-457057546146510.1016/j.rbre.2016.06.004S0482-50042017000500461Intestinal parasites infection: protective effect in rheumatoid arthritis?Sandra Maximiano de OliveiraAna Paula Monteiro GomidesLícia Maria Henrique da MotaCaliandra Maria Bezerra Luna LimaFrancisco Airton Castro RochaAbstract Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) is a systemic autoimmune inflammatory disease, with a progressive course, characterized by chronic synovitis that may evolve with deformities and functional disability, and whose early treatment minimizes joint damage. Its etiopathogenesis is not fully elucidated but comprises immunologic responses mediated by T helper cells (Th1). An apparent minor severity of RA in patients from regions with lower income could be associated with a higher prevalence of gut parasites, especially helminths. Strictly, a shift in the immune response toward the predominance of T helper cells (Th2), due to the chronic exposure to helminths, could modulate negatively the inflammation in RA patients, resulting in lower severity/joint injury. The interaction between the immunological responses of parasitic helminths in rheumatoid arthritis patients is the purpose of this paper.http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0482-50042017000500461&lng=en&tlng=enRheumatoid arthritisHelminth infectionsImmunomodulation
spellingShingle Sandra Maximiano de Oliveira
Ana Paula Monteiro Gomides
Lícia Maria Henrique da Mota
Caliandra Maria Bezerra Luna Lima
Francisco Airton Castro Rocha
Intestinal parasites infection: protective effect in rheumatoid arthritis?
Revista Brasileira de Reumatologia
Rheumatoid arthritis
Helminth infections
Immunomodulation
title Intestinal parasites infection: protective effect in rheumatoid arthritis?
title_full Intestinal parasites infection: protective effect in rheumatoid arthritis?
title_fullStr Intestinal parasites infection: protective effect in rheumatoid arthritis?
title_full_unstemmed Intestinal parasites infection: protective effect in rheumatoid arthritis?
title_short Intestinal parasites infection: protective effect in rheumatoid arthritis?
title_sort intestinal parasites infection protective effect in rheumatoid arthritis
topic Rheumatoid arthritis
Helminth infections
Immunomodulation
url http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0482-50042017000500461&lng=en&tlng=en
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