Antimicrobial Resistance in the Environment: Towards Elucidating the Roles of Bioaerosols in Transmission and Detection of Antibacterial Resistance Genes
Antimicrobial resistance (AMR) is continuing to grow across the world. Though often thought of as a mostly public health issue, AMR is also a major agricultural and environmental problem. As such, many researchers refer to it as the preeminent One Health issue. Aerial transport of antimicrobial-resi...
| Main Authors: | , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , |
|---|---|
| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
MDPI AG
2022-07-01
|
| Series: | Antibiotics |
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | https://www.mdpi.com/2079-6382/11/7/974 |
| _version_ | 1797433985777795072 |
|---|---|
| author | Paul B. L. George Florent Rossi Magali-Wen St-Germain Pierre Amato Thierry Badard Michel G. Bergeron Maurice Boissinot Steve J. Charette Brenda L. Coleman Jacques Corbeil Alexander I. Culley Marie-Lou Gaucher Matthieu Girard Stéphane Godbout Shelley P. Kirychuk André Marette Allison McGeer Patrick T. O’Shaughnessy E. Jane Parmley Serge Simard Richard J. Reid-Smith Edward Topp Luc Trudel Maosheng Yao Patrick Brassard Anne-Marie Delort Araceli D. Larios Valérie Létourneau Valérie E. Paquet Marie-Hélène Pedneau Émilie Pic Brooke Thompson Marc Veillette Mary Thaler Ilaria Scapino Maria Lebeuf Mahsa Baghdadi Alejandra Castillo Toro Amélia Bélanger Cayouette Marie-Julie Dubois Alicia F. Durocher Sarah B. Girard Andrea Katherín Carranza Diaz Asmaâ Khalloufi Samantha Leclerc Joanie Lemieux Manuel Pérez Maldonado Geneviève Pilon Colleen P. Murphy Charly A. Notling Daniel Ofori-Darko Juliette Provencher Annabelle Richer-Fortin Nathalie Turgeon Caroline Duchaine |
| author_facet | Paul B. L. George Florent Rossi Magali-Wen St-Germain Pierre Amato Thierry Badard Michel G. Bergeron Maurice Boissinot Steve J. Charette Brenda L. Coleman Jacques Corbeil Alexander I. Culley Marie-Lou Gaucher Matthieu Girard Stéphane Godbout Shelley P. Kirychuk André Marette Allison McGeer Patrick T. O’Shaughnessy E. Jane Parmley Serge Simard Richard J. Reid-Smith Edward Topp Luc Trudel Maosheng Yao Patrick Brassard Anne-Marie Delort Araceli D. Larios Valérie Létourneau Valérie E. Paquet Marie-Hélène Pedneau Émilie Pic Brooke Thompson Marc Veillette Mary Thaler Ilaria Scapino Maria Lebeuf Mahsa Baghdadi Alejandra Castillo Toro Amélia Bélanger Cayouette Marie-Julie Dubois Alicia F. Durocher Sarah B. Girard Andrea Katherín Carranza Diaz Asmaâ Khalloufi Samantha Leclerc Joanie Lemieux Manuel Pérez Maldonado Geneviève Pilon Colleen P. Murphy Charly A. Notling Daniel Ofori-Darko Juliette Provencher Annabelle Richer-Fortin Nathalie Turgeon Caroline Duchaine |
| author_sort | Paul B. L. George |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | Antimicrobial resistance (AMR) is continuing to grow across the world. Though often thought of as a mostly public health issue, AMR is also a major agricultural and environmental problem. As such, many researchers refer to it as the preeminent One Health issue. Aerial transport of antimicrobial-resistant bacteria via bioaerosols is still poorly understood. Recent work has highlighted the presence of antibiotic resistance genes in bioaerosols. Emissions of AMR bacteria and genes have been detected from various sources, including wastewater treatment plants, hospitals, and agricultural practices; however, their impacts on the broader environment are poorly understood. Contextualizing the roles of bioaerosols in the dissemination of AMR necessitates a multidisciplinary approach. Environmental factors, industrial and medical practices, as well as ecological principles influence the aerial dissemination of resistant bacteria. This article introduces an ongoing project assessing the presence and fate of AMR in bioaerosols across Canada. Its various sub-studies include the assessment of the emissions of antibiotic resistance genes from many agricultural practices, their long-distance transport, new integrative methods of assessment, and the creation of dissemination models over short and long distances. Results from sub-studies are beginning to be published. Consequently, this paper explains the background behind the development of the various sub-studies and highlight their shared aspects. |
| first_indexed | 2024-03-09T10:23:41Z |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj.art-ee7c17135d05468eb7a9e60536417eab |
| institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
| issn | 2079-6382 |
| language | English |
| last_indexed | 2024-03-09T10:23:41Z |
| publishDate | 2022-07-01 |
| publisher | MDPI AG |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Antibiotics |
| spelling | doaj.art-ee7c17135d05468eb7a9e60536417eab2023-12-01T21:49:14ZengMDPI AGAntibiotics2079-63822022-07-0111797410.3390/antibiotics11070974Antimicrobial Resistance in the Environment: Towards Elucidating the Roles of Bioaerosols in Transmission and Detection of Antibacterial Resistance GenesPaul B. L. George0Florent Rossi1Magali-Wen St-Germain2Pierre Amato3Thierry Badard4Michel G. Bergeron5Maurice Boissinot6Steve J. Charette7Brenda L. Coleman8Jacques Corbeil9Alexander I. Culley10Marie-Lou Gaucher11Matthieu Girard12Stéphane Godbout13Shelley P. Kirychuk14André Marette15Allison McGeer16Patrick T. O’Shaughnessy17E. Jane Parmley18Serge Simard19Richard J. Reid-Smith20Edward Topp21Luc Trudel22Maosheng Yao23Patrick Brassard24Anne-Marie Delort25Araceli D. Larios26Valérie Létourneau27Valérie E. Paquet28Marie-Hélène Pedneau29Émilie Pic30Brooke Thompson31Marc Veillette32Mary Thaler33Ilaria Scapino34Maria Lebeuf35Mahsa Baghdadi36Alejandra Castillo Toro37Amélia Bélanger Cayouette38Marie-Julie Dubois39Alicia F. Durocher40Sarah B. Girard41Andrea Katherín Carranza Diaz42Asmaâ Khalloufi43Samantha Leclerc44Joanie Lemieux45Manuel Pérez Maldonado46Geneviève Pilon47Colleen P. Murphy48Charly A. Notling49Daniel Ofori-Darko50Juliette Provencher51Annabelle Richer-Fortin52Nathalie Turgeon53Caroline Duchaine54Département de Médecine Moléculaire, Université Laval, Quebec City, QC G1V 0A6, CanadaDépartement de Biochimie, de Microbiologie et de Bio-Informatique, Université Laval, Quebec City, QC G1V 0A6, CanadaDépartement de Biochimie, de Microbiologie et de Bio-Informatique, Université Laval, Quebec City, QC G1V 0A6, CanadaInstitut de Chimie de Clermont-Ferrand, SIGMA Clermont, CNRS, Université Clermont-Auvergne, 63178 Clermont-Ferrand, FranceCentre de Recherche en Données et Intelligence Géospatiales (CRDIG), Quebec City, QC G1V 0A6, CanadaCentre de Recherche en Infectiologie, Centre de Recherche du CHU de Québec-Université Laval, Axe Maladies Infectieuses et Immunitaires, Quebec City, QC G1V 4G2, CanadaCentre de Recherche en Infectiologie, Centre de Recherche du CHU de Québec-Université Laval, Axe Maladies Infectieuses et Immunitaires, Quebec City, QC G1V 4G2, CanadaDépartement de Biochimie, de Microbiologie et de Bio-Informatique, Université Laval, Quebec City, QC G1V 0A6, CanadaDalla Lana School of Public Health, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON M5T 3M7, CanadaDépartement de Médecine Moléculaire, Université Laval, Quebec City, QC G1V 0A6, CanadaDépartement de Biochimie, de Microbiologie et de Bio-Informatique, Université Laval, Quebec City, QC G1V 0A6, CanadaResearch Chair in Meat Safety, Département de Pathologie et Microbiologie, Université de Montréal, Saint-Hyacinthe, QC J2S 2M2, CanadaAgrivitia Canada, Saskatoon, SK S7N 2Z4, CanadaInstitut de Recherche et de Développement en Agroenvironnement (IRDA), Quebec City, QC G1P 3W8, CanadaDepartment of Medicine, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, SK S7N 0X8, CanadaCentre de Recherche de L’Institut Universitaire de Cardiologie et de Pneumologie de Québec, Quebec City, QC G1V 4G5, CanadaDalla Lana School of Public Health, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON M5T 3M7, CanadaDepartment of Occupational and Environmental Health, The University of Iowa, Iowa City, IA 52246, USACanadian Wildlife Health Cooperative, University of Guelph, Guelph, ON N1G 2W1, CanadaCentre de Recherche de L’Institut Universitaire de Cardiologie et de Pneumologie de Québec, Quebec City, QC G1V 4G5, CanadaDepartment of Population Medicine, University of Guelph, Guelph, ON N1G 2W1, CanadaAgriculture and Agri-Food Canada, London Research and Development Centre, London, ON N5V 4T3, CanadaDépartement de Biochimie, de Microbiologie et de Bio-Informatique, Université Laval, Quebec City, QC G1V 0A6, CanadaState Key Joint Laboratory of Environmental Simulation and Pollution Control, College of Environmental Sciences and Engineering, Peking University, Beijing 100871, ChinaDépartement des Sols et de Génie Agroalimentaire, Université Laval, Quebec City, QC G1V 0A6, CanadaInstitut de Chimie de Clermont-Ferrand, SIGMA Clermont, CNRS, Université Clermont-Auvergne, 63178 Clermont-Ferrand, FranceInstitut de Recherche et de Développement en Agroenvironnement (IRDA), Quebec City, QC G1P 3W8, CanadaCentre de Recherche de L’Institut Universitaire de Cardiologie et de Pneumologie de Québec, Quebec City, QC G1V 4G5, CanadaDépartement de Biochimie, de Microbiologie et de Bio-Informatique, Université Laval, Quebec City, QC G1V 0A6, CanadaCentre de Recherche de L’Institut Universitaire de Cardiologie et de Pneumologie de Québec, Quebec City, QC G1V 4G5, CanadaCentre de Recherche en Infectiologie, Centre de Recherche du CHU de Québec-Université Laval, Axe Maladies Infectieuses et Immunitaires, Quebec City, QC G1V 4G2, CanadaDepartment of Medicine, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, SK S7N 0X8, CanadaCentre de Recherche de L’Institut Universitaire de Cardiologie et de Pneumologie de Québec, Quebec City, QC G1V 4G5, CanadaDépartement de Biochimie, de Microbiologie et de Bio-Informatique, Université Laval, Quebec City, QC G1V 0A6, CanadaDépartement de Médecine Moléculaire, Université Laval, Quebec City, QC G1V 0A6, CanadaCentre de Recherche de L’Institut Universitaire de Cardiologie et de Pneumologie de Québec, Quebec City, QC G1V 4G5, CanadaDépartement de Biochimie, de Microbiologie et de Bio-Informatique, Université Laval, Quebec City, QC G1V 0A6, CanadaDepartment of Medicine, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, SK S7N 0X8, CanadaDépartement de Biochimie, de Microbiologie et de Bio-Informatique, Université Laval, Quebec City, QC G1V 0A6, CanadaCentre de Recherche de L’Institut Universitaire de Cardiologie et de Pneumologie de Québec, Quebec City, QC G1V 4G5, CanadaDépartement de Biochimie, de Microbiologie et de Bio-Informatique, Université Laval, Quebec City, QC G1V 0A6, CanadaDépartement de Biochimie, de Microbiologie et de Bio-Informatique, Université Laval, Quebec City, QC G1V 0A6, CanadaInstitut de Recherche et de Développement en Agroenvironnement (IRDA), Quebec City, QC G1P 3W8, CanadaDépartement de Biochimie, de Microbiologie et de Bio-Informatique, Université Laval, Quebec City, QC G1V 0A6, CanadaDépartement de Biochimie, de Microbiologie et de Bio-Informatique, Université Laval, Quebec City, QC G1V 0A6, CanadaDépartement de Biochimie, de Microbiologie et de Bio-Informatique, Université Laval, Quebec City, QC G1V 0A6, CanadaDepartment of Population Medicine, University of Guelph, Guelph, ON N1G 2W1, CanadaCentre de Recherche de L’Institut Universitaire de Cardiologie et de Pneumologie de Québec, Quebec City, QC G1V 4G5, CanadaCentre for Foodborne, Environmental and Zoonotic Infectious Diseases, Public Health Agency of Canada, Guelph, ON N1G 3W4, CanadaDepartment of Medicine, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, SK S7N 0X8, CanadaCentre for Foodborne, Environmental and Zoonotic Infectious Diseases, Public Health Agency of Canada, Guelph, ON N1G 3W4, CanadaDépartement de Biochimie, de Microbiologie et de Bio-Informatique, Université Laval, Quebec City, QC G1V 0A6, CanadaDépartement de Biochimie, de Microbiologie et de Bio-Informatique, Université Laval, Quebec City, QC G1V 0A6, CanadaCentre de Recherche de L’Institut Universitaire de Cardiologie et de Pneumologie de Québec, Quebec City, QC G1V 4G5, CanadaDépartement de Biochimie, de Microbiologie et de Bio-Informatique, Université Laval, Quebec City, QC G1V 0A6, CanadaAntimicrobial resistance (AMR) is continuing to grow across the world. Though often thought of as a mostly public health issue, AMR is also a major agricultural and environmental problem. As such, many researchers refer to it as the preeminent One Health issue. Aerial transport of antimicrobial-resistant bacteria via bioaerosols is still poorly understood. Recent work has highlighted the presence of antibiotic resistance genes in bioaerosols. Emissions of AMR bacteria and genes have been detected from various sources, including wastewater treatment plants, hospitals, and agricultural practices; however, their impacts on the broader environment are poorly understood. Contextualizing the roles of bioaerosols in the dissemination of AMR necessitates a multidisciplinary approach. Environmental factors, industrial and medical practices, as well as ecological principles influence the aerial dissemination of resistant bacteria. This article introduces an ongoing project assessing the presence and fate of AMR in bioaerosols across Canada. Its various sub-studies include the assessment of the emissions of antibiotic resistance genes from many agricultural practices, their long-distance transport, new integrative methods of assessment, and the creation of dissemination models over short and long distances. Results from sub-studies are beginning to be published. Consequently, this paper explains the background behind the development of the various sub-studies and highlight their shared aspects.https://www.mdpi.com/2079-6382/11/7/974antibiotic resistance geneslarge-scale monitoringone HealthculturomicsDNA sequencingquantitative PCR |
| spellingShingle | Paul B. L. George Florent Rossi Magali-Wen St-Germain Pierre Amato Thierry Badard Michel G. Bergeron Maurice Boissinot Steve J. Charette Brenda L. Coleman Jacques Corbeil Alexander I. Culley Marie-Lou Gaucher Matthieu Girard Stéphane Godbout Shelley P. Kirychuk André Marette Allison McGeer Patrick T. O’Shaughnessy E. Jane Parmley Serge Simard Richard J. Reid-Smith Edward Topp Luc Trudel Maosheng Yao Patrick Brassard Anne-Marie Delort Araceli D. Larios Valérie Létourneau Valérie E. Paquet Marie-Hélène Pedneau Émilie Pic Brooke Thompson Marc Veillette Mary Thaler Ilaria Scapino Maria Lebeuf Mahsa Baghdadi Alejandra Castillo Toro Amélia Bélanger Cayouette Marie-Julie Dubois Alicia F. Durocher Sarah B. Girard Andrea Katherín Carranza Diaz Asmaâ Khalloufi Samantha Leclerc Joanie Lemieux Manuel Pérez Maldonado Geneviève Pilon Colleen P. Murphy Charly A. Notling Daniel Ofori-Darko Juliette Provencher Annabelle Richer-Fortin Nathalie Turgeon Caroline Duchaine Antimicrobial Resistance in the Environment: Towards Elucidating the Roles of Bioaerosols in Transmission and Detection of Antibacterial Resistance Genes Antibiotics antibiotic resistance genes large-scale monitoring one Health culturomics DNA sequencing quantitative PCR |
| title | Antimicrobial Resistance in the Environment: Towards Elucidating the Roles of Bioaerosols in Transmission and Detection of Antibacterial Resistance Genes |
| title_full | Antimicrobial Resistance in the Environment: Towards Elucidating the Roles of Bioaerosols in Transmission and Detection of Antibacterial Resistance Genes |
| title_fullStr | Antimicrobial Resistance in the Environment: Towards Elucidating the Roles of Bioaerosols in Transmission and Detection of Antibacterial Resistance Genes |
| title_full_unstemmed | Antimicrobial Resistance in the Environment: Towards Elucidating the Roles of Bioaerosols in Transmission and Detection of Antibacterial Resistance Genes |
| title_short | Antimicrobial Resistance in the Environment: Towards Elucidating the Roles of Bioaerosols in Transmission and Detection of Antibacterial Resistance Genes |
| title_sort | antimicrobial resistance in the environment towards elucidating the roles of bioaerosols in transmission and detection of antibacterial resistance genes |
| topic | antibiotic resistance genes large-scale monitoring one Health culturomics DNA sequencing quantitative PCR |
| url | https://www.mdpi.com/2079-6382/11/7/974 |
| work_keys_str_mv | AT paulblgeorge antimicrobialresistanceintheenvironmenttowardselucidatingtherolesofbioaerosolsintransmissionanddetectionofantibacterialresistancegenes AT florentrossi antimicrobialresistanceintheenvironmenttowardselucidatingtherolesofbioaerosolsintransmissionanddetectionofantibacterialresistancegenes AT magaliwenstgermain antimicrobialresistanceintheenvironmenttowardselucidatingtherolesofbioaerosolsintransmissionanddetectionofantibacterialresistancegenes AT pierreamato antimicrobialresistanceintheenvironmenttowardselucidatingtherolesofbioaerosolsintransmissionanddetectionofantibacterialresistancegenes AT thierrybadard antimicrobialresistanceintheenvironmenttowardselucidatingtherolesofbioaerosolsintransmissionanddetectionofantibacterialresistancegenes AT michelgbergeron antimicrobialresistanceintheenvironmenttowardselucidatingtherolesofbioaerosolsintransmissionanddetectionofantibacterialresistancegenes AT mauriceboissinot antimicrobialresistanceintheenvironmenttowardselucidatingtherolesofbioaerosolsintransmissionanddetectionofantibacterialresistancegenes AT stevejcharette antimicrobialresistanceintheenvironmenttowardselucidatingtherolesofbioaerosolsintransmissionanddetectionofantibacterialresistancegenes AT brendalcoleman antimicrobialresistanceintheenvironmenttowardselucidatingtherolesofbioaerosolsintransmissionanddetectionofantibacterialresistancegenes AT jacquescorbeil antimicrobialresistanceintheenvironmenttowardselucidatingtherolesofbioaerosolsintransmissionanddetectionofantibacterialresistancegenes AT alexandericulley antimicrobialresistanceintheenvironmenttowardselucidatingtherolesofbioaerosolsintransmissionanddetectionofantibacterialresistancegenes AT marielougaucher antimicrobialresistanceintheenvironmenttowardselucidatingtherolesofbioaerosolsintransmissionanddetectionofantibacterialresistancegenes AT matthieugirard antimicrobialresistanceintheenvironmenttowardselucidatingtherolesofbioaerosolsintransmissionanddetectionofantibacterialresistancegenes AT stephanegodbout antimicrobialresistanceintheenvironmenttowardselucidatingtherolesofbioaerosolsintransmissionanddetectionofantibacterialresistancegenes AT shelleypkirychuk antimicrobialresistanceintheenvironmenttowardselucidatingtherolesofbioaerosolsintransmissionanddetectionofantibacterialresistancegenes AT andremarette antimicrobialresistanceintheenvironmenttowardselucidatingtherolesofbioaerosolsintransmissionanddetectionofantibacterialresistancegenes AT allisonmcgeer antimicrobialresistanceintheenvironmenttowardselucidatingtherolesofbioaerosolsintransmissionanddetectionofantibacterialresistancegenes AT patricktoshaughnessy antimicrobialresistanceintheenvironmenttowardselucidatingtherolesofbioaerosolsintransmissionanddetectionofantibacterialresistancegenes AT ejaneparmley antimicrobialresistanceintheenvironmenttowardselucidatingtherolesofbioaerosolsintransmissionanddetectionofantibacterialresistancegenes AT sergesimard antimicrobialresistanceintheenvironmenttowardselucidatingtherolesofbioaerosolsintransmissionanddetectionofantibacterialresistancegenes AT richardjreidsmith antimicrobialresistanceintheenvironmenttowardselucidatingtherolesofbioaerosolsintransmissionanddetectionofantibacterialresistancegenes AT edwardtopp antimicrobialresistanceintheenvironmenttowardselucidatingtherolesofbioaerosolsintransmissionanddetectionofantibacterialresistancegenes AT luctrudel antimicrobialresistanceintheenvironmenttowardselucidatingtherolesofbioaerosolsintransmissionanddetectionofantibacterialresistancegenes AT maoshengyao antimicrobialresistanceintheenvironmenttowardselucidatingtherolesofbioaerosolsintransmissionanddetectionofantibacterialresistancegenes AT patrickbrassard antimicrobialresistanceintheenvironmenttowardselucidatingtherolesofbioaerosolsintransmissionanddetectionofantibacterialresistancegenes AT annemariedelort antimicrobialresistanceintheenvironmenttowardselucidatingtherolesofbioaerosolsintransmissionanddetectionofantibacterialresistancegenes AT aracelidlarios antimicrobialresistanceintheenvironmenttowardselucidatingtherolesofbioaerosolsintransmissionanddetectionofantibacterialresistancegenes AT valerieletourneau antimicrobialresistanceintheenvironmenttowardselucidatingtherolesofbioaerosolsintransmissionanddetectionofantibacterialresistancegenes AT valerieepaquet antimicrobialresistanceintheenvironmenttowardselucidatingtherolesofbioaerosolsintransmissionanddetectionofantibacterialresistancegenes AT mariehelenepedneau antimicrobialresistanceintheenvironmenttowardselucidatingtherolesofbioaerosolsintransmissionanddetectionofantibacterialresistancegenes AT emiliepic antimicrobialresistanceintheenvironmenttowardselucidatingtherolesofbioaerosolsintransmissionanddetectionofantibacterialresistancegenes AT brookethompson antimicrobialresistanceintheenvironmenttowardselucidatingtherolesofbioaerosolsintransmissionanddetectionofantibacterialresistancegenes AT marcveillette antimicrobialresistanceintheenvironmenttowardselucidatingtherolesofbioaerosolsintransmissionanddetectionofantibacterialresistancegenes AT marythaler antimicrobialresistanceintheenvironmenttowardselucidatingtherolesofbioaerosolsintransmissionanddetectionofantibacterialresistancegenes AT ilariascapino antimicrobialresistanceintheenvironmenttowardselucidatingtherolesofbioaerosolsintransmissionanddetectionofantibacterialresistancegenes AT marialebeuf antimicrobialresistanceintheenvironmenttowardselucidatingtherolesofbioaerosolsintransmissionanddetectionofantibacterialresistancegenes AT mahsabaghdadi antimicrobialresistanceintheenvironmenttowardselucidatingtherolesofbioaerosolsintransmissionanddetectionofantibacterialresistancegenes AT alejandracastillotoro antimicrobialresistanceintheenvironmenttowardselucidatingtherolesofbioaerosolsintransmissionanddetectionofantibacterialresistancegenes AT ameliabelangercayouette antimicrobialresistanceintheenvironmenttowardselucidatingtherolesofbioaerosolsintransmissionanddetectionofantibacterialresistancegenes AT mariejuliedubois antimicrobialresistanceintheenvironmenttowardselucidatingtherolesofbioaerosolsintransmissionanddetectionofantibacterialresistancegenes AT aliciafdurocher antimicrobialresistanceintheenvironmenttowardselucidatingtherolesofbioaerosolsintransmissionanddetectionofantibacterialresistancegenes AT sarahbgirard antimicrobialresistanceintheenvironmenttowardselucidatingtherolesofbioaerosolsintransmissionanddetectionofantibacterialresistancegenes AT andreakatherincarranzadiaz antimicrobialresistanceintheenvironmenttowardselucidatingtherolesofbioaerosolsintransmissionanddetectionofantibacterialresistancegenes AT asmaakhalloufi antimicrobialresistanceintheenvironmenttowardselucidatingtherolesofbioaerosolsintransmissionanddetectionofantibacterialresistancegenes AT samanthaleclerc antimicrobialresistanceintheenvironmenttowardselucidatingtherolesofbioaerosolsintransmissionanddetectionofantibacterialresistancegenes AT joanielemieux antimicrobialresistanceintheenvironmenttowardselucidatingtherolesofbioaerosolsintransmissionanddetectionofantibacterialresistancegenes AT manuelperezmaldonado antimicrobialresistanceintheenvironmenttowardselucidatingtherolesofbioaerosolsintransmissionanddetectionofantibacterialresistancegenes AT genevievepilon antimicrobialresistanceintheenvironmenttowardselucidatingtherolesofbioaerosolsintransmissionanddetectionofantibacterialresistancegenes AT colleenpmurphy antimicrobialresistanceintheenvironmenttowardselucidatingtherolesofbioaerosolsintransmissionanddetectionofantibacterialresistancegenes AT charlyanotling antimicrobialresistanceintheenvironmenttowardselucidatingtherolesofbioaerosolsintransmissionanddetectionofantibacterialresistancegenes AT danieloforidarko antimicrobialresistanceintheenvironmenttowardselucidatingtherolesofbioaerosolsintransmissionanddetectionofantibacterialresistancegenes AT julietteprovencher antimicrobialresistanceintheenvironmenttowardselucidatingtherolesofbioaerosolsintransmissionanddetectionofantibacterialresistancegenes AT annabellericherfortin antimicrobialresistanceintheenvironmenttowardselucidatingtherolesofbioaerosolsintransmissionanddetectionofantibacterialresistancegenes AT nathalieturgeon antimicrobialresistanceintheenvironmenttowardselucidatingtherolesofbioaerosolsintransmissionanddetectionofantibacterialresistancegenes AT carolineduchaine antimicrobialresistanceintheenvironmenttowardselucidatingtherolesofbioaerosolsintransmissionanddetectionofantibacterialresistancegenes |