scapGNN: A graph neural network-based framework for active pathway and gene module inference from single-cell multi-omics data.
Although advances in single-cell technologies have enabled the characterization of multiple omics profiles in individual cells, extracting functional and mechanistic insights from such information remains a major challenge. Here, we present scapGNN, a graph neural network (GNN)-based framework that...
Main Authors: | , , , , , , |
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Format: | Article |
Language: | English |
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Public Library of Science (PLoS)
2023-11-01
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Series: | PLoS Biology |
Online Access: | https://journals.plos.org/plosbiology/article/file?id=10.1371/journal.pbio.3002369&type=printable |
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author | Xudong Han Bing Wang Chenghao Situ Yaling Qi Hui Zhu Yan Li Xuejiang Guo |
author_facet | Xudong Han Bing Wang Chenghao Situ Yaling Qi Hui Zhu Yan Li Xuejiang Guo |
author_sort | Xudong Han |
collection | DOAJ |
description | Although advances in single-cell technologies have enabled the characterization of multiple omics profiles in individual cells, extracting functional and mechanistic insights from such information remains a major challenge. Here, we present scapGNN, a graph neural network (GNN)-based framework that creatively transforms sparse single-cell profile data into the stable gene-cell association network for inferring single-cell pathway activity scores and identifying cell phenotype-associated gene modules from single-cell multi-omics data. Systematic benchmarking demonstrated that scapGNN was more accurate, robust, and scalable than state-of-the-art methods in various downstream single-cell analyses such as cell denoising, batch effect removal, cell clustering, cell trajectory inference, and pathway or gene module identification. scapGNN was developed as a systematic R package that can be flexibly extended and enhanced for existing analysis processes. It provides a new analytical platform for studying single cells at the pathway and network levels. |
first_indexed | 2024-03-09T00:23:49Z |
format | Article |
id | doaj.art-ee7d066c5cb2492a8344dbf8d96544f8 |
institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
issn | 1544-9173 1545-7885 |
language | English |
last_indexed | 2024-03-09T00:23:49Z |
publishDate | 2023-11-01 |
publisher | Public Library of Science (PLoS) |
record_format | Article |
series | PLoS Biology |
spelling | doaj.art-ee7d066c5cb2492a8344dbf8d96544f82023-12-12T05:31:07ZengPublic Library of Science (PLoS)PLoS Biology1544-91731545-78852023-11-012111e300236910.1371/journal.pbio.3002369scapGNN: A graph neural network-based framework for active pathway and gene module inference from single-cell multi-omics data.Xudong HanBing WangChenghao SituYaling QiHui ZhuYan LiXuejiang GuoAlthough advances in single-cell technologies have enabled the characterization of multiple omics profiles in individual cells, extracting functional and mechanistic insights from such information remains a major challenge. Here, we present scapGNN, a graph neural network (GNN)-based framework that creatively transforms sparse single-cell profile data into the stable gene-cell association network for inferring single-cell pathway activity scores and identifying cell phenotype-associated gene modules from single-cell multi-omics data. Systematic benchmarking demonstrated that scapGNN was more accurate, robust, and scalable than state-of-the-art methods in various downstream single-cell analyses such as cell denoising, batch effect removal, cell clustering, cell trajectory inference, and pathway or gene module identification. scapGNN was developed as a systematic R package that can be flexibly extended and enhanced for existing analysis processes. It provides a new analytical platform for studying single cells at the pathway and network levels.https://journals.plos.org/plosbiology/article/file?id=10.1371/journal.pbio.3002369&type=printable |
spellingShingle | Xudong Han Bing Wang Chenghao Situ Yaling Qi Hui Zhu Yan Li Xuejiang Guo scapGNN: A graph neural network-based framework for active pathway and gene module inference from single-cell multi-omics data. PLoS Biology |
title | scapGNN: A graph neural network-based framework for active pathway and gene module inference from single-cell multi-omics data. |
title_full | scapGNN: A graph neural network-based framework for active pathway and gene module inference from single-cell multi-omics data. |
title_fullStr | scapGNN: A graph neural network-based framework for active pathway and gene module inference from single-cell multi-omics data. |
title_full_unstemmed | scapGNN: A graph neural network-based framework for active pathway and gene module inference from single-cell multi-omics data. |
title_short | scapGNN: A graph neural network-based framework for active pathway and gene module inference from single-cell multi-omics data. |
title_sort | scapgnn a graph neural network based framework for active pathway and gene module inference from single cell multi omics data |
url | https://journals.plos.org/plosbiology/article/file?id=10.1371/journal.pbio.3002369&type=printable |
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