scapGNN: A graph neural network-based framework for active pathway and gene module inference from single-cell multi-omics data.

Although advances in single-cell technologies have enabled the characterization of multiple omics profiles in individual cells, extracting functional and mechanistic insights from such information remains a major challenge. Here, we present scapGNN, a graph neural network (GNN)-based framework that...

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Main Authors: Xudong Han, Bing Wang, Chenghao Situ, Yaling Qi, Hui Zhu, Yan Li, Xuejiang Guo
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Public Library of Science (PLoS) 2023-11-01
Series:PLoS Biology
Online Access:https://journals.plos.org/plosbiology/article/file?id=10.1371/journal.pbio.3002369&type=printable
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author Xudong Han
Bing Wang
Chenghao Situ
Yaling Qi
Hui Zhu
Yan Li
Xuejiang Guo
author_facet Xudong Han
Bing Wang
Chenghao Situ
Yaling Qi
Hui Zhu
Yan Li
Xuejiang Guo
author_sort Xudong Han
collection DOAJ
description Although advances in single-cell technologies have enabled the characterization of multiple omics profiles in individual cells, extracting functional and mechanistic insights from such information remains a major challenge. Here, we present scapGNN, a graph neural network (GNN)-based framework that creatively transforms sparse single-cell profile data into the stable gene-cell association network for inferring single-cell pathway activity scores and identifying cell phenotype-associated gene modules from single-cell multi-omics data. Systematic benchmarking demonstrated that scapGNN was more accurate, robust, and scalable than state-of-the-art methods in various downstream single-cell analyses such as cell denoising, batch effect removal, cell clustering, cell trajectory inference, and pathway or gene module identification. scapGNN was developed as a systematic R package that can be flexibly extended and enhanced for existing analysis processes. It provides a new analytical platform for studying single cells at the pathway and network levels.
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spelling doaj.art-ee7d066c5cb2492a8344dbf8d96544f82023-12-12T05:31:07ZengPublic Library of Science (PLoS)PLoS Biology1544-91731545-78852023-11-012111e300236910.1371/journal.pbio.3002369scapGNN: A graph neural network-based framework for active pathway and gene module inference from single-cell multi-omics data.Xudong HanBing WangChenghao SituYaling QiHui ZhuYan LiXuejiang GuoAlthough advances in single-cell technologies have enabled the characterization of multiple omics profiles in individual cells, extracting functional and mechanistic insights from such information remains a major challenge. Here, we present scapGNN, a graph neural network (GNN)-based framework that creatively transforms sparse single-cell profile data into the stable gene-cell association network for inferring single-cell pathway activity scores and identifying cell phenotype-associated gene modules from single-cell multi-omics data. Systematic benchmarking demonstrated that scapGNN was more accurate, robust, and scalable than state-of-the-art methods in various downstream single-cell analyses such as cell denoising, batch effect removal, cell clustering, cell trajectory inference, and pathway or gene module identification. scapGNN was developed as a systematic R package that can be flexibly extended and enhanced for existing analysis processes. It provides a new analytical platform for studying single cells at the pathway and network levels.https://journals.plos.org/plosbiology/article/file?id=10.1371/journal.pbio.3002369&type=printable
spellingShingle Xudong Han
Bing Wang
Chenghao Situ
Yaling Qi
Hui Zhu
Yan Li
Xuejiang Guo
scapGNN: A graph neural network-based framework for active pathway and gene module inference from single-cell multi-omics data.
PLoS Biology
title scapGNN: A graph neural network-based framework for active pathway and gene module inference from single-cell multi-omics data.
title_full scapGNN: A graph neural network-based framework for active pathway and gene module inference from single-cell multi-omics data.
title_fullStr scapGNN: A graph neural network-based framework for active pathway and gene module inference from single-cell multi-omics data.
title_full_unstemmed scapGNN: A graph neural network-based framework for active pathway and gene module inference from single-cell multi-omics data.
title_short scapGNN: A graph neural network-based framework for active pathway and gene module inference from single-cell multi-omics data.
title_sort scapgnn a graph neural network based framework for active pathway and gene module inference from single cell multi omics data
url https://journals.plos.org/plosbiology/article/file?id=10.1371/journal.pbio.3002369&type=printable
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