Virtual Reality as a Reflection Technique for Public Speaking Training

Video recording is one of the most commonly used techniques for reflection, because video allows people to know what they look like to others and how they could improve their performance, but it is problematic because some people easily fall into negative emotions and worry about their performance,...

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Main Authors: Hangyu Zhou, Yuichiro Fujimoto, Masayuki Kanbara, Hirokazu Kato
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2021-04-01
Series:Applied Sciences
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/11/9/3988
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author Hangyu Zhou
Yuichiro Fujimoto
Masayuki Kanbara
Hirokazu Kato
author_facet Hangyu Zhou
Yuichiro Fujimoto
Masayuki Kanbara
Hirokazu Kato
author_sort Hangyu Zhou
collection DOAJ
description Video recording is one of the most commonly used techniques for reflection, because video allows people to know what they look like to others and how they could improve their performance, but it is problematic because some people easily fall into negative emotions and worry about their performance, resulting in a low benefit. In this study, the possibility of applying a simple VR-based reflection method was explored. This method uses virtual reality (VR) and a head-mounted display (HMD) to allow presenters to watch their own presentations from the audience’s perspective and uses an avatar, which hides personal appearance, which has low relevance to the quality of presentation, to help reduce self-awareness during reflection. An experimental study was carried out, considering four personal characteristics—gender, personal anxiety, personal confidence and self-bias. The goal of this study is to discuss which populations can benefit more from this system and to assess the impact of the avatar and HMD-based VR. According to the results, the individuals with low self-confidence in their public speaking skills could benefit more on self-evaluation from VR reflection with HMD, while individuals with negative self-bias could reduce more anxiety by using an avatar.
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spelling doaj.art-ee7f3758c0cd4f4eb46ef0783223ce012023-11-21T17:31:16ZengMDPI AGApplied Sciences2076-34172021-04-01119398810.3390/app11093988Virtual Reality as a Reflection Technique for Public Speaking TrainingHangyu Zhou0Yuichiro Fujimoto1Masayuki Kanbara2Hirokazu Kato3Nara Institute of Science and Technology, Nara 630-0192, JapanNara Institute of Science and Technology, Nara 630-0192, JapanNara Institute of Science and Technology, Nara 630-0192, JapanNara Institute of Science and Technology, Nara 630-0192, JapanVideo recording is one of the most commonly used techniques for reflection, because video allows people to know what they look like to others and how they could improve their performance, but it is problematic because some people easily fall into negative emotions and worry about their performance, resulting in a low benefit. In this study, the possibility of applying a simple VR-based reflection method was explored. This method uses virtual reality (VR) and a head-mounted display (HMD) to allow presenters to watch their own presentations from the audience’s perspective and uses an avatar, which hides personal appearance, which has low relevance to the quality of presentation, to help reduce self-awareness during reflection. An experimental study was carried out, considering four personal characteristics—gender, personal anxiety, personal confidence and self-bias. The goal of this study is to discuss which populations can benefit more from this system and to assess the impact of the avatar and HMD-based VR. According to the results, the individuals with low self-confidence in their public speaking skills could benefit more on self-evaluation from VR reflection with HMD, while individuals with negative self-bias could reduce more anxiety by using an avatar.https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/11/9/3988public speaking trainingpublic speaking anxietyvirtual reality playbackself-reflectionindividual difference
spellingShingle Hangyu Zhou
Yuichiro Fujimoto
Masayuki Kanbara
Hirokazu Kato
Virtual Reality as a Reflection Technique for Public Speaking Training
Applied Sciences
public speaking training
public speaking anxiety
virtual reality playback
self-reflection
individual difference
title Virtual Reality as a Reflection Technique for Public Speaking Training
title_full Virtual Reality as a Reflection Technique for Public Speaking Training
title_fullStr Virtual Reality as a Reflection Technique for Public Speaking Training
title_full_unstemmed Virtual Reality as a Reflection Technique for Public Speaking Training
title_short Virtual Reality as a Reflection Technique for Public Speaking Training
title_sort virtual reality as a reflection technique for public speaking training
topic public speaking training
public speaking anxiety
virtual reality playback
self-reflection
individual difference
url https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/11/9/3988
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AT masayukikanbara virtualrealityasareflectiontechniqueforpublicspeakingtraining
AT hirokazukato virtualrealityasareflectiontechniqueforpublicspeakingtraining