The comprehension and production of quantifiers in isiXhosa-speaking Grade 1 learners

Background: Quantifiers form part of the discourse-internal linguistic devices that children need to access and produce narratives and other classroom discourse. Little is known about the development - especially the prodiction - of quantifiers in child language, specifically in speakers of an Afric...

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Main Authors: Joanine Nel, Frenette Southwood
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: AOSIS 2016-05-01
Series:South African Journal of Communication Disorders
Subjects:
Online Access:https://sajcd.org.za/index.php/sajcd/article/view/138
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author Joanine Nel
Frenette Southwood
author_facet Joanine Nel
Frenette Southwood
author_sort Joanine Nel
collection DOAJ
description Background: Quantifiers form part of the discourse-internal linguistic devices that children need to access and produce narratives and other classroom discourse. Little is known about the development - especially the prodiction - of quantifiers in child language, specifically in speakers of an African language. Objectives: The study aimed to ascertain how well Grade 1 isiXhosa first language (L1) learners perform at the beginning and at the end of Grade 1 on quantifier comprehension and production tasks. Method: Two low socioeconomic groups of L1 isiXhosa learners with either isiXhosa or English as language of learning and teaching (LOLT) were tested in February and November of their Grade 1 year with tasks targeting several quantifiers. Results: The isiXhosa LOLT group comprehended no/none, any and all fully either in February or then in November of Grade 1, and they produced all assessed quantifiers in February of Grade 1. For the English LOLT group, neither the comprehension nor the production of quantifiers was mastered by the end of Grade 1, although there was a significant increase in both their comprehension and production scores. Conclusion: The English LOLT group made significant progress in comprehension and production of quantifiers, but still performed worse than peers who had their L1 as LOLT. Generally, children with no or very little prior knowledge of the LOLT need either, (1) more deliberate exposure to quantifier-rich language or, (2) longer exposure to general classroom language before quantifiers can be expected to be mastered sufficiently to allow access to quantifier-related curriculum content. Keywords: quantifiers; isiXhosa; Grade 1
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spelling doaj.art-ee81920f6ae04428a95e8fcb5d236eaa2022-12-21T17:58:47ZengAOSISSouth African Journal of Communication Disorders0379-80462225-47652016-05-01632e1e1010.4102/sajcd.v63i2.13881The comprehension and production of quantifiers in isiXhosa-speaking Grade 1 learnersJoanine Nel0Frenette Southwood1Department of General Linguistics, Stellenbosch UniversityDepartment of General Linguistics, Stellenbosch UniversityBackground: Quantifiers form part of the discourse-internal linguistic devices that children need to access and produce narratives and other classroom discourse. Little is known about the development - especially the prodiction - of quantifiers in child language, specifically in speakers of an African language. Objectives: The study aimed to ascertain how well Grade 1 isiXhosa first language (L1) learners perform at the beginning and at the end of Grade 1 on quantifier comprehension and production tasks. Method: Two low socioeconomic groups of L1 isiXhosa learners with either isiXhosa or English as language of learning and teaching (LOLT) were tested in February and November of their Grade 1 year with tasks targeting several quantifiers. Results: The isiXhosa LOLT group comprehended no/none, any and all fully either in February or then in November of Grade 1, and they produced all assessed quantifiers in February of Grade 1. For the English LOLT group, neither the comprehension nor the production of quantifiers was mastered by the end of Grade 1, although there was a significant increase in both their comprehension and production scores. Conclusion: The English LOLT group made significant progress in comprehension and production of quantifiers, but still performed worse than peers who had their L1 as LOLT. Generally, children with no or very little prior knowledge of the LOLT need either, (1) more deliberate exposure to quantifier-rich language or, (2) longer exposure to general classroom language before quantifiers can be expected to be mastered sufficiently to allow access to quantifier-related curriculum content. Keywords: quantifiers; isiXhosa; Grade 1https://sajcd.org.za/index.php/sajcd/article/view/138quantifiersisiXhosaGrade 1
spellingShingle Joanine Nel
Frenette Southwood
The comprehension and production of quantifiers in isiXhosa-speaking Grade 1 learners
South African Journal of Communication Disorders
quantifiers
isiXhosa
Grade 1
title The comprehension and production of quantifiers in isiXhosa-speaking Grade 1 learners
title_full The comprehension and production of quantifiers in isiXhosa-speaking Grade 1 learners
title_fullStr The comprehension and production of quantifiers in isiXhosa-speaking Grade 1 learners
title_full_unstemmed The comprehension and production of quantifiers in isiXhosa-speaking Grade 1 learners
title_short The comprehension and production of quantifiers in isiXhosa-speaking Grade 1 learners
title_sort comprehension and production of quantifiers in isixhosa speaking grade 1 learners
topic quantifiers
isiXhosa
Grade 1
url https://sajcd.org.za/index.php/sajcd/article/view/138
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