Agricultural commodity markets and the Turn of the month effect

The Turn of the month (ToM) effect is a calendar anomaly when the majority of returns of an asset are concentrated into several days around the end of the old month and the start of the new one. Until now, the investigation of the ToM effect has mainly been focused on the stock markets. However, thi...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Peter Árendáš, Jana Kotlebová
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Czech Academy of Agricultural Sciences 2023-03-01
Series:Agricultural Economics (AGRICECON)
Subjects:
Online Access:https://agricecon.agriculturejournals.cz/artkey/age-202303-0001_agricultural-commodity-markets-and-the-turn-of-the-month-effect.php
_version_ 1827976488016674816
author Peter Árendáš
Jana Kotlebová
author_facet Peter Árendáš
Jana Kotlebová
author_sort Peter Árendáš
collection DOAJ
description The Turn of the month (ToM) effect is a calendar anomaly when the majority of returns of an asset are concentrated into several days around the end of the old month and the start of the new one. Until now, the investigation of the ToM effect has mainly been focused on the stock markets. However, this paper investigates the presence of the ToM effect in eight key agricultural commodity markets (cocoa, coffee, corn, cotton, rice, soybean, sugar, wheat), using three different alternatives of the ToM window, during the 2001-2021 time period. The results show a statistically significant ToM effect in the rice, coffee, and sugar markets. Further results show that the ToM pattern changed during the COVID-19 pandemic, and that, in the case of commodities with a statistically significant ToM effect, the ToM effect can be efficiently used to beat the buy & hold investment strategy convincingly.
first_indexed 2024-04-09T20:36:15Z
format Article
id doaj.art-ee81bb3b33e94924a8255e5c116bd05d
institution Directory Open Access Journal
issn 0139-570X
1805-9295
language English
last_indexed 2024-04-09T20:36:15Z
publishDate 2023-03-01
publisher Czech Academy of Agricultural Sciences
record_format Article
series Agricultural Economics (AGRICECON)
spelling doaj.art-ee81bb3b33e94924a8255e5c116bd05d2023-03-30T09:09:18ZengCzech Academy of Agricultural SciencesAgricultural Economics (AGRICECON)0139-570X1805-92952023-03-0169310110810.17221/17/2023-AGRICECONage-202303-0001Agricultural commodity markets and the Turn of the month effectPeter Árendáš0Jana Kotlebová1Department of Banking and International Finance, Faculty of National Economy, University of Economics in Bratislava, Bratislava, SlovakiaDepartment of Banking and International Finance, Faculty of National Economy, University of Economics in Bratislava, Bratislava, SlovakiaThe Turn of the month (ToM) effect is a calendar anomaly when the majority of returns of an asset are concentrated into several days around the end of the old month and the start of the new one. Until now, the investigation of the ToM effect has mainly been focused on the stock markets. However, this paper investigates the presence of the ToM effect in eight key agricultural commodity markets (cocoa, coffee, corn, cotton, rice, soybean, sugar, wheat), using three different alternatives of the ToM window, during the 2001-2021 time period. The results show a statistically significant ToM effect in the rice, coffee, and sugar markets. Further results show that the ToM pattern changed during the COVID-19 pandemic, and that, in the case of commodities with a statistically significant ToM effect, the ToM effect can be efficiently used to beat the buy & hold investment strategy convincingly.https://agricecon.agriculturejournals.cz/artkey/age-202303-0001_agricultural-commodity-markets-and-the-turn-of-the-month-effect.phpabnormal returncalendar anomalyinvestment strategymarket efficiency
spellingShingle Peter Árendáš
Jana Kotlebová
Agricultural commodity markets and the Turn of the month effect
Agricultural Economics (AGRICECON)
abnormal return
calendar anomaly
investment strategy
market efficiency
title Agricultural commodity markets and the Turn of the month effect
title_full Agricultural commodity markets and the Turn of the month effect
title_fullStr Agricultural commodity markets and the Turn of the month effect
title_full_unstemmed Agricultural commodity markets and the Turn of the month effect
title_short Agricultural commodity markets and the Turn of the month effect
title_sort agricultural commodity markets and the turn of the month effect
topic abnormal return
calendar anomaly
investment strategy
market efficiency
url https://agricecon.agriculturejournals.cz/artkey/age-202303-0001_agricultural-commodity-markets-and-the-turn-of-the-month-effect.php
work_keys_str_mv AT peterarendas agriculturalcommoditymarketsandtheturnofthemontheffect
AT janakotlebova agriculturalcommoditymarketsandtheturnofthemontheffect