Effect of using spirulina algae methyl ester on the performance of a diesel engine with changing compression ratio: an experimental investigation

Effect of using spirulina algae methyl ester on the performance of a diesel engine with changing compression ratio: an experimental investigation

Abstract Diesel engine characteristics were investigated experimentally while adding different concentrations of third generation biodiesel spirulina algae methyl ester (SAME). Three volumetric blends of SAME are added to standard Iraqi diesel, namely 10% SAME, 20% SAME, and 30% SAME. The properties...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Mohamed F. Al-Dawody, Duraid F. Maki, Khaled Al-Farhany, Mujtaba A. Flayyih, Wasim Jamshed, El Sayed M. Tag El Din, Zehba Raizah
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Nature Portfolio 2022-10-01
Series:Scientific Reports
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-022-23233-6

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