An Innovative Design of a Microtab Deployment Mechanism for Active Aerodynamic Load Control

This study presents an innovative design of a microtab system for aerodynamic load control on horizontal-axis wind-turbine rotors. Microtabs are small devices located near the trailing edge of the rotor blades and enable a rapid increase or decrease of the lift force through deployment of the tabs o...

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Main Authors: Kuo-Chang Tsai, Cheng-Tang Pan, Aubryn M. Cooperman, Scott J. Johnson, C. P. van Dam
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2015-06-01
Series:Energies
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/8/6/5885
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author Kuo-Chang Tsai
Cheng-Tang Pan
Aubryn M. Cooperman
Scott J. Johnson
C. P. van Dam
author_facet Kuo-Chang Tsai
Cheng-Tang Pan
Aubryn M. Cooperman
Scott J. Johnson
C. P. van Dam
author_sort Kuo-Chang Tsai
collection DOAJ
description This study presents an innovative design of a microtab system for aerodynamic load control on horizontal-axis wind-turbine rotors. Microtabs are small devices located near the trailing edge of the rotor blades and enable a rapid increase or decrease of the lift force through deployment of the tabs on the pressure or suction side of the airfoil, respectively. The new system has been designed to replace an earlier linearly-actuated microtab mechanism whose performance was limited by space restrictions and stiction. The newly-designed microtab system is based on a four-bar linkage that overcomes the two drawbacks. Its improved kinematics allows for the tab height to increase from 1.0% to 1.7% of the airfoil chord when fully deployed, thereby making it more effective in terms of aerodynamic load control. Furthermore, the modified four-bar link mechanism provides a more robust and reliable mechanical structure.
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spelling doaj.art-ee850f3ac09542bb8a4ff897f93060ba2022-12-22T04:03:41ZengMDPI AGEnergies1996-10732015-06-01865885589710.3390/en8065885en8065885An Innovative Design of a Microtab Deployment Mechanism for Active Aerodynamic Load ControlKuo-Chang Tsai0Cheng-Tang Pan1Aubryn M. Cooperman2Scott J. Johnson3C. P. van Dam4Department of Mechanical & Electro-Mechanical Engineering, National Sun Yat-sen University, No. 70 Lien-hai Rd., Kaohsiung 80424, TaiwanDepartment of Mechanical & Electro-Mechanical Engineering, National Sun Yat-sen University, No. 70 Lien-hai Rd., Kaohsiung 80424, TaiwanDepartment of Mechanical & Aerospace Engineering, University of California - Davis, One Shields Avenue, Davis, CA 95616, USADepartment of Mechanical & Aerospace Engineering, University of California - Davis, One Shields Avenue, Davis, CA 95616, USADepartment of Mechanical & Aerospace Engineering, University of California - Davis, One Shields Avenue, Davis, CA 95616, USAThis study presents an innovative design of a microtab system for aerodynamic load control on horizontal-axis wind-turbine rotors. Microtabs are small devices located near the trailing edge of the rotor blades and enable a rapid increase or decrease of the lift force through deployment of the tabs on the pressure or suction side of the airfoil, respectively. The new system has been designed to replace an earlier linearly-actuated microtab mechanism whose performance was limited by space restrictions and stiction. The newly-designed microtab system is based on a four-bar linkage that overcomes the two drawbacks. Its improved kinematics allows for the tab height to increase from 1.0% to 1.7% of the airfoil chord when fully deployed, thereby making it more effective in terms of aerodynamic load control. Furthermore, the modified four-bar link mechanism provides a more robust and reliable mechanical structure.http://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/8/6/5885wind turbine rotoraerodynamic load controlmicrotabfour-bar linkage
spellingShingle Kuo-Chang Tsai
Cheng-Tang Pan
Aubryn M. Cooperman
Scott J. Johnson
C. P. van Dam
An Innovative Design of a Microtab Deployment Mechanism for Active Aerodynamic Load Control
Energies
wind turbine rotor
aerodynamic load control
microtab
four-bar linkage
title An Innovative Design of a Microtab Deployment Mechanism for Active Aerodynamic Load Control
title_full An Innovative Design of a Microtab Deployment Mechanism for Active Aerodynamic Load Control
title_fullStr An Innovative Design of a Microtab Deployment Mechanism for Active Aerodynamic Load Control
title_full_unstemmed An Innovative Design of a Microtab Deployment Mechanism for Active Aerodynamic Load Control
title_short An Innovative Design of a Microtab Deployment Mechanism for Active Aerodynamic Load Control
title_sort innovative design of a microtab deployment mechanism for active aerodynamic load control
topic wind turbine rotor
aerodynamic load control
microtab
four-bar linkage
url http://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/8/6/5885
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