Lipídios como Indicadores de Mudanças Climáticas no Passado 1: Biomarcadores Marinhos Lipids as indicators of paleoclimatic changes 1: Marine Biomarkers

<abstract language="eng">The distribution and abundance of specific lipid biomarkers in marine sediments can play an important rule for the reconstruction of past climatic changes. Here, it is shown the use of a widely known paleo Sea Surface Temperature (SST) proxy based on the unsa...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Author: Luiz A. S. Madureira
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Sociedade Brasileira de Química 1997-06-01
Series:Química Nova
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-40421997000300010
Description
Summary:<abstract language="eng">The distribution and abundance of specific lipid biomarkers in marine sediments can play an important rule for the reconstruction of past climatic changes. Here, it is shown the use of a widely known paleo Sea Surface Temperature (SST) proxy based on the unsaturation ratio of a suite of long-chain C37 alkenones: the alkenone unsaturation index, U K37'. These compounds are biosynthesised by only a restricted group of prymnesiophyte algae, mostly notably the coccolithophorid Emiliania huxleyi. To ilustrate the importance of the U K37' index as a molecular tool, the correlation between the SST signal derived from the U K37' and other paleoclimatic records examined in a core from the North Atlantic is discussed.
ISSN:0100-4042
1678-7064