Comparative characteristics of physical developmental indices in children from the Voronezh Region in 1997–1999 and 2011–2014

Objective: to provide the comparative characteristics of changes in the height, weight, and body mass index (BMI) of children from the Voronezh Region in 1997–1999 and 2011–2014 on the basis of the WHO standards in order to assess trends in the physical development of a pediatric population.Methods....

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Main Author: O. A. Zhdanova
Format: Article
Language:Russian
Published: Ltd. “The National Academy of Pediatric Science and Innovation” 2017-04-01
Series:Rossijskij Vestnik Perinatologii i Pediatrii
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.ped-perinatology.ru/jour/article/view/457
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author O. A. Zhdanova
author_facet O. A. Zhdanova
author_sort O. A. Zhdanova
collection DOAJ
description Objective: to provide the comparative characteristics of changes in the height, weight, and body mass index (BMI) of children from the Voronezh Region in 1997–1999 and 2011–2014 on the basis of the WHO standards in order to assess trends in the physical development of a pediatric population.Methods. The data of medical examinations made in healthy children aged 1–15 years in 1997–1999 (Group 1) and 2011–2014 (Group 2) were used. The Z-scores for height-for-age, weight-for-age, and BMI-for-age were calculated using the software WHO AnthroPlus.Results. Groups 1 and 2 included 10,247 and 4,940 children, respectively (mean age, 7.5±3.8 and 8.0±4.0 years). The mean Z-scores for height-for-age in Group 2 (0.24±1.02) were higher than those in Group 1 (0.14±1.9) and more in line with the WHO standard distribution (р<0.0001). Those for weight-for-age in Group 2 (0.41±0.98) were higher than in Group 1 (0.22±1.10) and more different from the WHO values (p<0.0001). The BMI values in today’s children were close to the WHO standards (0.27±1.31 and 0.18±1.02 in Groups 1 and 2, respectively). The height, weight, and BMI were higher in the boys in Group 2 than in the girls (p<0.05).Conclusion. Regular studies of physical development indices can reveal changes and evaluate the impact of various factors in order to develop measures for improving the health status of children.
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spelling doaj.art-ee906bcd22c54846a6523d2cf400bb192023-03-13T09:12:43ZrusLtd. “The National Academy of Pediatric Science and Innovation”Rossijskij Vestnik Perinatologii i Pediatrii1027-40652500-22282017-04-01621879310.21508/1027-4065-2017-62-1-87-93418Comparative characteristics of physical developmental indices in children from the Voronezh Region in 1997–1999 and 2011–2014O. A. Zhdanova0ФГБОУ ВО «Воронежский государственный медицинский университет им. Н.Н. Бурденко» Минздрава РФObjective: to provide the comparative characteristics of changes in the height, weight, and body mass index (BMI) of children from the Voronezh Region in 1997–1999 and 2011–2014 on the basis of the WHO standards in order to assess trends in the physical development of a pediatric population.Methods. The data of medical examinations made in healthy children aged 1–15 years in 1997–1999 (Group 1) and 2011–2014 (Group 2) were used. The Z-scores for height-for-age, weight-for-age, and BMI-for-age were calculated using the software WHO AnthroPlus.Results. Groups 1 and 2 included 10,247 and 4,940 children, respectively (mean age, 7.5±3.8 and 8.0±4.0 years). The mean Z-scores for height-for-age in Group 2 (0.24±1.02) were higher than those in Group 1 (0.14±1.9) and more in line with the WHO standard distribution (р<0.0001). Those for weight-for-age in Group 2 (0.41±0.98) were higher than in Group 1 (0.22±1.10) and more different from the WHO values (p<0.0001). The BMI values in today’s children were close to the WHO standards (0.27±1.31 and 0.18±1.02 in Groups 1 and 2, respectively). The height, weight, and BMI were higher in the boys in Group 2 than in the girls (p<0.05).Conclusion. Regular studies of physical development indices can reveal changes and evaluate the impact of various factors in order to develop measures for improving the health status of children.https://www.ped-perinatology.ru/jour/article/view/457детифизическое развитиеz-оценкадлина теламасса телаиндекс массы тела
spellingShingle O. A. Zhdanova
Comparative characteristics of physical developmental indices in children from the Voronezh Region in 1997–1999 and 2011–2014
Rossijskij Vestnik Perinatologii i Pediatrii
дети
физическое развитие
z-оценка
длина тела
масса тела
индекс массы тела
title Comparative characteristics of physical developmental indices in children from the Voronezh Region in 1997–1999 and 2011–2014
title_full Comparative characteristics of physical developmental indices in children from the Voronezh Region in 1997–1999 and 2011–2014
title_fullStr Comparative characteristics of physical developmental indices in children from the Voronezh Region in 1997–1999 and 2011–2014
title_full_unstemmed Comparative characteristics of physical developmental indices in children from the Voronezh Region in 1997–1999 and 2011–2014
title_short Comparative characteristics of physical developmental indices in children from the Voronezh Region in 1997–1999 and 2011–2014
title_sort comparative characteristics of physical developmental indices in children from the voronezh region in 1997 1999 and 2011 2014
topic дети
физическое развитие
z-оценка
длина тела
масса тела
индекс массы тела
url https://www.ped-perinatology.ru/jour/article/view/457
work_keys_str_mv AT oazhdanova comparativecharacteristicsofphysicaldevelopmentalindicesinchildrenfromthevoronezhregionin19971999and20112014