EFFECT OF ZINC SUPPLEMENTATION ON PREGNANCY COMPLICATIONS AND ANTHROPOMETRIC MEASUREMENTS OF INFANTS AT BIRTH

BACKGROUND & OBJECTIVE: Maternal zinc supplementation has been suggested as a potential intervention to reduce the incidence of low birth weight (LWB). The results of placebo-controlled trials are inconsistent. The aim of this study was to evaluate the effect of zinc supplementation on pregnancy...

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Main Authors: N Aminisani, F Ehdaeevand, SM Shamshirgaran, S Sadeghieh Ahari, N Abbasgholizadeh, M Barak, K Ramzanzadeh
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Babol University of Medical Sciences 2006-08-01
Series:Majallah-i Dānishgāh-i ̒Ulūm-i Pizishkī-i Bābul
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Online Access:http://jbums.org/article-1-2998-en.html
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author N Aminisani
F Ehdaeevand
SM Shamshirgaran
S Sadeghieh Ahari
N Abbasgholizadeh
M Barak
K Ramzanzadeh
author_facet N Aminisani
F Ehdaeevand
SM Shamshirgaran
S Sadeghieh Ahari
N Abbasgholizadeh
M Barak
K Ramzanzadeh
author_sort N Aminisani
collection DOAJ
description BACKGROUND & OBJECTIVE: Maternal zinc supplementation has been suggested as a potential intervention to reduce the incidence of low birth weight (LWB). The results of placebo-controlled trials are inconsistent. The aim of this study was to evaluate the effect of zinc supplementation on pregnancy complications and outcome. METHODS: We conducted a double-blind, placebo-controlled trial in which 196 women who were selected from health care centers in Ardabil between 16-20 wk of pregnancy. Then, they randomly were allocated to receive zinc supplementation (as 220mg zinc sulfate) or placebo. All information of baseline characteristics, follow up forms, pregnancy complications and anthropometric measurement of infants were collected by trained midwifes. FINDINGS: Seventeen of the 196 women were excluded from study. The incidence of low birth weight (<2500 gr) was different significantly after zinc supplementation in placebo group (p=0.01). Also birth weight was higher in zinc group than placebo group (p=0.03). No significant effect of treatment was observed on pregnancy complications. However, pregnancy induced hypertension and IUGR were observed only in placebo group. CONCLUSION: This study showed zinc supplementation during pregnancy improved birth weight and reduced low birth weight.
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spelling doaj.art-ee95a194b975411b957576cbd2e7dae42022-12-21T23:13:42ZengBabol University of Medical SciencesMajallah-i Dānishgāh-i ̒Ulūm-i Pizishkī-i Bābul1561-41072251-71702006-08-01845763EFFECT OF ZINC SUPPLEMENTATION ON PREGNANCY COMPLICATIONS AND ANTHROPOMETRIC MEASUREMENTS OF INFANTS AT BIRTHN Aminisani0F Ehdaeevand1SM Shamshirgaran2S Sadeghieh Ahari3N Abbasgholizadeh4M Barak5K Ramzanzadeh6 BACKGROUND & OBJECTIVE: Maternal zinc supplementation has been suggested as a potential intervention to reduce the incidence of low birth weight (LWB). The results of placebo-controlled trials are inconsistent. The aim of this study was to evaluate the effect of zinc supplementation on pregnancy complications and outcome. METHODS: We conducted a double-blind, placebo-controlled trial in which 196 women who were selected from health care centers in Ardabil between 16-20 wk of pregnancy. Then, they randomly were allocated to receive zinc supplementation (as 220mg zinc sulfate) or placebo. All information of baseline characteristics, follow up forms, pregnancy complications and anthropometric measurement of infants were collected by trained midwifes. FINDINGS: Seventeen of the 196 women were excluded from study. The incidence of low birth weight (<2500 gr) was different significantly after zinc supplementation in placebo group (p=0.01). Also birth weight was higher in zinc group than placebo group (p=0.03). No significant effect of treatment was observed on pregnancy complications. However, pregnancy induced hypertension and IUGR were observed only in placebo group. CONCLUSION: This study showed zinc supplementation during pregnancy improved birth weight and reduced low birth weight.http://jbums.org/article-1-2998-en.htmlzincsupplementationpregnancyinfant
spellingShingle N Aminisani
F Ehdaeevand
SM Shamshirgaran
S Sadeghieh Ahari
N Abbasgholizadeh
M Barak
K Ramzanzadeh
EFFECT OF ZINC SUPPLEMENTATION ON PREGNANCY COMPLICATIONS AND ANTHROPOMETRIC MEASUREMENTS OF INFANTS AT BIRTH
Majallah-i Dānishgāh-i ̒Ulūm-i Pizishkī-i Bābul
zinc
supplementation
pregnancy
infant
title EFFECT OF ZINC SUPPLEMENTATION ON PREGNANCY COMPLICATIONS AND ANTHROPOMETRIC MEASUREMENTS OF INFANTS AT BIRTH
title_full EFFECT OF ZINC SUPPLEMENTATION ON PREGNANCY COMPLICATIONS AND ANTHROPOMETRIC MEASUREMENTS OF INFANTS AT BIRTH
title_fullStr EFFECT OF ZINC SUPPLEMENTATION ON PREGNANCY COMPLICATIONS AND ANTHROPOMETRIC MEASUREMENTS OF INFANTS AT BIRTH
title_full_unstemmed EFFECT OF ZINC SUPPLEMENTATION ON PREGNANCY COMPLICATIONS AND ANTHROPOMETRIC MEASUREMENTS OF INFANTS AT BIRTH
title_short EFFECT OF ZINC SUPPLEMENTATION ON PREGNANCY COMPLICATIONS AND ANTHROPOMETRIC MEASUREMENTS OF INFANTS AT BIRTH
title_sort effect of zinc supplementation on pregnancy complications and anthropometric measurements of infants at birth
topic zinc
supplementation
pregnancy
infant
url http://jbums.org/article-1-2998-en.html
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