Treatment Time of Class II Malocclusion, with and without Mandibular Crowding, Treated with Four Premolar Extractions: A Retrospective Study

Objective: This study aimed to compare the treatment times in patients with complete bilateral Class II malocclusion, with and without mandibular crowding, treated with 4 premolar extractions.Methods:The sample comprised 57 retrospectively and consecutively selected patients (30 male, 27 female) tre...

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Main Authors: Guilherme Janson, Lucas Nunes Bastos Curty Silva, Marcelo Vinicius Valerio, Vinicius Laranjeira, Ana Niederberger, Daniela Garib
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Galenos Yayinevi 2021-06-01
Series:Turkish Journal of Orthodontics
Subjects:
Online Access: http://www.turkjorthod.org/archives/archive-detail/article-preview/treatment-time-of-class--malocclusion-with-and-wit/53325
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author Guilherme Janson
Lucas Nunes Bastos Curty Silva
Marcelo Vinicius Valerio
Vinicius Laranjeira
Ana Niederberger
Daniela Garib
author_facet Guilherme Janson
Lucas Nunes Bastos Curty Silva
Marcelo Vinicius Valerio
Vinicius Laranjeira
Ana Niederberger
Daniela Garib
author_sort Guilherme Janson
collection DOAJ
description Objective: This study aimed to compare the treatment times in patients with complete bilateral Class II malocclusion, with and without mandibular crowding, treated with 4 premolar extractions.Methods:The sample comprised 57 retrospectively and consecutively selected patients (30 male, 27 female) treated for initial Class II malocclusion, divided as follows: Group 1 consisted of 23 patients (11 males, 12 females; mean age 13.13 years) presenting no crowding or 3 mm at most. Group 2 consisted of 34 patients (19 males, 15 females; mean age13.06 years) presenting more than 4 mm of crowding. Crowding was manually measured in the initial dental casts. The Objective Grading System (OGS) index was manually measured in the final dental casts and radiographic images. The groups were comparable regarding initial age, gender distribution, and final occlusal statuses. The treatment times between the groups were compared using the t-test. Correlation between crowding and treatment time was evaluated with Pearson correlation coefficient.Results: Treatment times between the 2 groups were similar (P = .890) and there was no significant correlation between the amount of crowding and treatment time (r = 0.04, P = .760).Conclusion: Treatment times for complete Class II malocclusion with and without mandibular crowding, treated with 4 premolar extractions, are similar.
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spelling doaj.art-ee9d36e70a7746de93ac895f6a5094842023-08-01T11:02:52ZengGalenos YayineviTurkish Journal of Orthodontics2528-96592148-95052021-06-0134212212610.5152/TurkJOrthod.2021.2012713049054Treatment Time of Class II Malocclusion, with and without Mandibular Crowding, Treated with Four Premolar Extractions: A Retrospective StudyGuilherme Janson0Lucas Nunes Bastos Curty Silva1Marcelo Vinicius Valerio2Vinicius Laranjeira3Ana Niederberger4Daniela Garib5 Department of Orthodontics, Bauru Dental School, University of São Paulo, Alameda Dr. Octávio Pinheiro Brisolla, Vila Universitária, Bauru, SP, Brazil Department of Orthodontics, Bauru Dental School, University of São Paulo, Alameda Dr. Octávio Pinheiro Brisolla, Vila Universitária, Bauru, SP, Brazil Department of Orthodontics, Bauru Dental School, University of São Paulo, Alameda Dr. Octávio Pinheiro Brisolla, Vila Universitária, Bauru, SP, Brazil Department of Orthodontics, Bauru Dental School, University of São Paulo, Alameda Dr. Octávio Pinheiro Brisolla, Vila Universitária, Bauru, SP, Brazil Department of Orthodontics, Bauru Dental School, University of São Paulo, Alameda Dr. Octávio Pinheiro Brisolla, Vila Universitária, Bauru, SP, Brazil Department of Orthodontics, Bauru Dental School, University of São Paulo, Alameda Dr. Octávio Pinheiro Brisolla, Vila Universitária, Bauru, SP, Brazil Objective: This study aimed to compare the treatment times in patients with complete bilateral Class II malocclusion, with and without mandibular crowding, treated with 4 premolar extractions.Methods:The sample comprised 57 retrospectively and consecutively selected patients (30 male, 27 female) treated for initial Class II malocclusion, divided as follows: Group 1 consisted of 23 patients (11 males, 12 females; mean age 13.13 years) presenting no crowding or 3 mm at most. Group 2 consisted of 34 patients (19 males, 15 females; mean age13.06 years) presenting more than 4 mm of crowding. Crowding was manually measured in the initial dental casts. The Objective Grading System (OGS) index was manually measured in the final dental casts and radiographic images. The groups were comparable regarding initial age, gender distribution, and final occlusal statuses. The treatment times between the groups were compared using the t-test. Correlation between crowding and treatment time was evaluated with Pearson correlation coefficient.Results: Treatment times between the 2 groups were similar (P = .890) and there was no significant correlation between the amount of crowding and treatment time (r = 0.04, P = .760).Conclusion: Treatment times for complete Class II malocclusion with and without mandibular crowding, treated with 4 premolar extractions, are similar. http://www.turkjorthod.org/archives/archive-detail/article-preview/treatment-time-of-class--malocclusion-with-and-wit/53325 angle class iitooth extractionsorthodonticstime-to-treatment
spellingShingle Guilherme Janson
Lucas Nunes Bastos Curty Silva
Marcelo Vinicius Valerio
Vinicius Laranjeira
Ana Niederberger
Daniela Garib
Treatment Time of Class II Malocclusion, with and without Mandibular Crowding, Treated with Four Premolar Extractions: A Retrospective Study
Turkish Journal of Orthodontics
angle class ii
tooth extractions
orthodontics
time-to-treatment
title Treatment Time of Class II Malocclusion, with and without Mandibular Crowding, Treated with Four Premolar Extractions: A Retrospective Study
title_full Treatment Time of Class II Malocclusion, with and without Mandibular Crowding, Treated with Four Premolar Extractions: A Retrospective Study
title_fullStr Treatment Time of Class II Malocclusion, with and without Mandibular Crowding, Treated with Four Premolar Extractions: A Retrospective Study
title_full_unstemmed Treatment Time of Class II Malocclusion, with and without Mandibular Crowding, Treated with Four Premolar Extractions: A Retrospective Study
title_short Treatment Time of Class II Malocclusion, with and without Mandibular Crowding, Treated with Four Premolar Extractions: A Retrospective Study
title_sort treatment time of class ii malocclusion with and without mandibular crowding treated with four premolar extractions a retrospective study
topic angle class ii
tooth extractions
orthodontics
time-to-treatment
url http://www.turkjorthod.org/archives/archive-detail/article-preview/treatment-time-of-class--malocclusion-with-and-wit/53325
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