On the Intrinsic Limits of the Convolution Method to Obtain the Crystallite Size Distribution from Nanopowders Diffraction

The present work briefly reviews the convolution of crystallite shape functions and discusses its experimental limitations. The diffraction from a theoretical spherical shape powder is used to exemplify the limits of the convolution procedure. Mean lattice distortions were not considered since the d...

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Main Authors: Roberto Ribeiro de Avillez, Fernanda Gonçalves Abrantes, Sonia Letichevsky
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Associação Brasileira de Metalurgia e Materiais (ABM); Associação Brasileira de Cerâmica (ABC); Associação Brasileira de Polímeros (ABPol) 2018-03-01
Series:Materials Research
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-14392018000300018&tlng=en
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author Roberto Ribeiro de Avillez
Fernanda Gonçalves Abrantes
Sonia Letichevsky
author_facet Roberto Ribeiro de Avillez
Fernanda Gonçalves Abrantes
Sonia Letichevsky
author_sort Roberto Ribeiro de Avillez
collection DOAJ
description The present work briefly reviews the convolution of crystallite shape functions and discusses its experimental limitations. The diffraction from a theoretical spherical shape powder is used to exemplify the limits of the convolution procedure. Mean lattice distortions were not considered since the discussed limitations are inherent to the convolution method using Fourier transforms. The diffraction pattern and the convolution were calculated using appropriate macros for the Topas program. It is shown that very small crystallites require a large 2θ convolution span and the smallest subdivision for the distribution will depend on this convolution span. To show the importance of the convolution limits and its application, the nanocrystalline CeO2 round-robin diffraction pattern was evaluated. The chord frequency distribution by XRD showed conformity with the chord distribution calculated from a grain size histogram obtained by transmission electron microscopy for this sample.
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spelling doaj.art-eea6f79d90954452921ef18d8ba565502022-12-21T19:35:52ZengAssociação Brasileira de Metalurgia e Materiais (ABM); Associação Brasileira de Cerâmica (ABC); Associação Brasileira de Polímeros (ABPol)Materials Research1516-14392018-03-0121310.1590/1980-5373-mr-2017-0980On the Intrinsic Limits of the Convolution Method to Obtain the Crystallite Size Distribution from Nanopowders DiffractionRoberto Ribeiro de Avillezhttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-2192-1082Fernanda Gonçalves AbrantesSonia LetichevskyThe present work briefly reviews the convolution of crystallite shape functions and discusses its experimental limitations. The diffraction from a theoretical spherical shape powder is used to exemplify the limits of the convolution procedure. Mean lattice distortions were not considered since the discussed limitations are inherent to the convolution method using Fourier transforms. The diffraction pattern and the convolution were calculated using appropriate macros for the Topas program. It is shown that very small crystallites require a large 2θ convolution span and the smallest subdivision for the distribution will depend on this convolution span. To show the importance of the convolution limits and its application, the nanocrystalline CeO2 round-robin diffraction pattern was evaluated. The chord frequency distribution by XRD showed conformity with the chord distribution calculated from a grain size histogram obtained by transmission electron microscopy for this sample.http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-14392018000300018&tlng=enX-ray diffractionconvolution limitscrystallite size distributionNyquist Theoremnanopowder
spellingShingle Roberto Ribeiro de Avillez
Fernanda Gonçalves Abrantes
Sonia Letichevsky
On the Intrinsic Limits of the Convolution Method to Obtain the Crystallite Size Distribution from Nanopowders Diffraction
Materials Research
X-ray diffraction
convolution limits
crystallite size distribution
Nyquist Theorem
nanopowder
title On the Intrinsic Limits of the Convolution Method to Obtain the Crystallite Size Distribution from Nanopowders Diffraction
title_full On the Intrinsic Limits of the Convolution Method to Obtain the Crystallite Size Distribution from Nanopowders Diffraction
title_fullStr On the Intrinsic Limits of the Convolution Method to Obtain the Crystallite Size Distribution from Nanopowders Diffraction
title_full_unstemmed On the Intrinsic Limits of the Convolution Method to Obtain the Crystallite Size Distribution from Nanopowders Diffraction
title_short On the Intrinsic Limits of the Convolution Method to Obtain the Crystallite Size Distribution from Nanopowders Diffraction
title_sort on the intrinsic limits of the convolution method to obtain the crystallite size distribution from nanopowders diffraction
topic X-ray diffraction
convolution limits
crystallite size distribution
Nyquist Theorem
nanopowder
url http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-14392018000300018&tlng=en
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