Genome Sequence of African Swine Fever Virus BA71, the Virulent Parental Strain of the Nonpathogenic and Tissue-Culture Adapted BA71V.

The strain BA71V has played a key role in African swine fever virus (ASFV) research. It was the first genome sequenced, and remains the only genome completely determined. A large part of the studies on the function of ASFV genes, viral transcription, replication, DNA repair and morphogenesis, has be...

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Main Authors: Javier M Rodríguez, Leticia Tais Moreno, Alí Alejo, Anna Lacasta, Fernando Rodríguez, María L Salas
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Public Library of Science (PLoS) 2015-01-01
Series:PLoS ONE
Online Access:http://europepmc.org/articles/PMC4664411?pdf=render
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author Javier M Rodríguez
Leticia Tais Moreno
Alí Alejo
Anna Lacasta
Fernando Rodríguez
María L Salas
author_facet Javier M Rodríguez
Leticia Tais Moreno
Alí Alejo
Anna Lacasta
Fernando Rodríguez
María L Salas
author_sort Javier M Rodríguez
collection DOAJ
description The strain BA71V has played a key role in African swine fever virus (ASFV) research. It was the first genome sequenced, and remains the only genome completely determined. A large part of the studies on the function of ASFV genes, viral transcription, replication, DNA repair and morphogenesis, has been performed using this model. This avirulent strain was obtained by adaptation to grow in Vero cells of the highly virulent BA71 strain. We report here the analysis of the genome sequence of BA71 in comparison with that of BA71V. They possess the smallest genomes for a virulent or an attenuated ASFV, and are essentially identical except for a relatively small number of changes. We discuss the possible contribution of these changes to virulence. Analysis of the BA71 sequence allowed us to identify new similarities among ASFV proteins, and with database proteins including two ASFV proteins that could function as a two-component signaling network.
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spelling doaj.art-eeabecb75b5445c18f3ec17163b355ad2022-12-21T19:48:46ZengPublic Library of Science (PLoS)PLoS ONE1932-62032015-01-011011e014288910.1371/journal.pone.0142889Genome Sequence of African Swine Fever Virus BA71, the Virulent Parental Strain of the Nonpathogenic and Tissue-Culture Adapted BA71V.Javier M RodríguezLeticia Tais MorenoAlí AlejoAnna LacastaFernando RodríguezMaría L SalasThe strain BA71V has played a key role in African swine fever virus (ASFV) research. It was the first genome sequenced, and remains the only genome completely determined. A large part of the studies on the function of ASFV genes, viral transcription, replication, DNA repair and morphogenesis, has been performed using this model. This avirulent strain was obtained by adaptation to grow in Vero cells of the highly virulent BA71 strain. We report here the analysis of the genome sequence of BA71 in comparison with that of BA71V. They possess the smallest genomes for a virulent or an attenuated ASFV, and are essentially identical except for a relatively small number of changes. We discuss the possible contribution of these changes to virulence. Analysis of the BA71 sequence allowed us to identify new similarities among ASFV proteins, and with database proteins including two ASFV proteins that could function as a two-component signaling network.http://europepmc.org/articles/PMC4664411?pdf=render
spellingShingle Javier M Rodríguez
Leticia Tais Moreno
Alí Alejo
Anna Lacasta
Fernando Rodríguez
María L Salas
Genome Sequence of African Swine Fever Virus BA71, the Virulent Parental Strain of the Nonpathogenic and Tissue-Culture Adapted BA71V.
PLoS ONE
title Genome Sequence of African Swine Fever Virus BA71, the Virulent Parental Strain of the Nonpathogenic and Tissue-Culture Adapted BA71V.
title_full Genome Sequence of African Swine Fever Virus BA71, the Virulent Parental Strain of the Nonpathogenic and Tissue-Culture Adapted BA71V.
title_fullStr Genome Sequence of African Swine Fever Virus BA71, the Virulent Parental Strain of the Nonpathogenic and Tissue-Culture Adapted BA71V.
title_full_unstemmed Genome Sequence of African Swine Fever Virus BA71, the Virulent Parental Strain of the Nonpathogenic and Tissue-Culture Adapted BA71V.
title_short Genome Sequence of African Swine Fever Virus BA71, the Virulent Parental Strain of the Nonpathogenic and Tissue-Culture Adapted BA71V.
title_sort genome sequence of african swine fever virus ba71 the virulent parental strain of the nonpathogenic and tissue culture adapted ba71v
url http://europepmc.org/articles/PMC4664411?pdf=render
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